高中英语Module4LanguagesoftheWorldSectionⅠ自我小测外研版选修.docx

1、高中英语Module4LanguagesoftheWorldSection自我小测外研版选修2019-2020年高中英语Module4LanguagesoftheWorldSection自我小测外研版选修.根据句意和单词首字母或括号内汉语，写出单词的正确形式。1Television soon_ the cinema as the most popular form of entertainment.2Water e_ as it freezes.3The tree is _(估计) to be at least 700 years old.4The people up there speak

2、a Hunan _(方言)5His mother t_ is Spanish.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。estimateapart fromas well asas wellhave a population ofmore or lessin addition tounder the control ofbe based onprevent from1It _ that the damage was over one million dollars.2_ English，he has to study a second foreign language.3Business makes a

3、 man _ tries him.4Im ing to London and my sisters ing _.5Canada _ twenty millionrather less than six months increase in world population.6He was _ evil men and forced to do wicked things.7The content of the two articles is _ the same.8Who _ their plans _ being carried out?9_ the injuries to his face

4、 and hands，he broke both legs.10Early music _ single tunes or melodies.阅读理解Francis Bacon，one of the most important philosophers of England，was born in London and educated at Cambridge University.When he was only 15，he went to France to work for the English ambassador.Two years later he went back to

5、England to study law.At the age of twentythree he was chosen to parliament (议会)His ideas about how scientists should study things in nature help to bring the modern way of thinking，called the scientific method.One of the Bacons bestknown books was his Essays.Each essay was a short piece of writing i

6、n which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying，conversation，friends and healthy living.In many of his books，Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really existed in nature and then tried to figure out what caused a particular thing to be as it

7、 was.Later，by doing experiments，the scientist could see that any one cause would always have the same result.This method，which is called inductive_reasoning，is used by all the scientists today，but it was new in Bacons time.1According to the passage we know that _.AFrancis Bacon was the most importan

8、t philosopher of EnglandBFrancis Bacon had a good educationCFrancis Bacon worked for a French ambassador at the age of 15DFrancis Bacon stayed in France until he was 232It can be known that Francis Bacon was famous for_.Ainventing the scientific method of studying things in natureBhis booksChis Essa

9、ysDbeing a member of parliament3His essays gave many useful lessons on _.Astudying BconversationCfriends and healthy living Dall of the above 4The underlined phrase “inductive reasoning” in the last paragraph means_.Ato discover general laws from particular facts or examples Bto reach a conclusion b

10、y reasoning from general laws to a particular case Cto study things as they used to be Dto study things in a particular way 5Which of the following is NOT true?ABacon was a learned man.BBacon did a lot of philosophy.CThe inductive reasoning was widely used both today and in Bacons time.DBacon gave s

11、cientists much useful advice.参考答案.1答案：overtook2答案：expands3答案：estimated4答案：dialect5答案：tongue.1答案：is/was estimated2答案：In addition to/Apart from3答案：as well as4答案：as well5答案：has a population of6答案：under the control of7答案：more or less8答案：prevents；from9答案：Apart from/In addition to10答案：was based on.1解析：本题为

12、推断题。根据第一段第一句可知，培根是在剑桥大学接受的教育，可知他受过良好的教育。本题也可用排除法选出正确答案，由短文的“one of the most important philosophers”可把A项排除；由“he went to France to work for the English ambassador”可把C项排除；由“Two years later，he went back to England to study law”可知，培根17岁就回到了英国学习法律，因此D项是错误的。答案：B2解析：本题为细节考查题。由短文第二段的第一句“One of the Bacons bes

13、tknown books was his Essays.”可知培根因他的书籍而出名，Essays只是他著名书籍中的一部。答案：B3解析：本题为细节考查题。由第二段的“Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying，conversation，friends and healthy living.”可知，正确答案为D项。答案：D 4解析：本题为词义猜测题。词义猜测题应根据其上下文的意思来猜测生词或词

14、组的意思。本题可由该词组所在句的上句“Later，by doing experiments，the scientist could see that any one cause would always have the same result.”得出答案。答案：A 5解析：本题为判断题。本文最后一句告诉我们归纳推理(inductive reasoning)的方法在培根时代并没有得到广泛运用，由此判断出C项是错误的。答案：C2019-2020年高中英语Module4LanguagesoftheWorldSection自我小测外研版选修.根据汉语意思完成句子1咱们到汽车修配厂去看看吧。Lets

15、go into the garage and _ _ _ at it.2由于他的腿受伤了，所以他不能到处走动。Since he broke his leg，he cant _ _.3他等了一会儿了。He has waited for _ _.4理查德比我们当中任何人都高。Richard is taller _ _ _ us.5那本词典中有5000多个形容词。There are _ _ 5000 adjectives in that dictionary.6实在不得已，她只好请了几天假。She had no alternative _ _ ask for a few days leave.单项填

16、空1Nobody but you_ able to sing that American song.Aare Bwere Cis Dcan be2_ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.ABut for BAs for CIn spite of DBecause of3It will take us _ to plete the trip.Aa year and a half Bone and a half yearCone and half years Done year and hal

17、f4Bob said he would go to Paris and stay there for _ the next year.Asome time BsometimeCsometimes Dsome times5I had _ e into my house than the telephone rang.Ano more Bno sooner Cno earlier Dno less6Hardly _ when the bell _.Adid I close the door；had rung Bhad I closed the door；rangCI had closed the

18、door；rang DI closed the door；had rung7All of us got _ the workers while we were working in the factory.Aon nice for Balong good withCalong well to Don well with.完形填空There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.But _1_ a few of them are very _2_.English is one of these.Many，many people use

19、it，not only in England and the US.A.，but in other parts of the world.About 200 000 000 speak it as their own language.It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a _3_ language.Many millions are _4_ to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English？Different people may have different _

20、5_.Have you ever _6_ the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?“Learn English in six months，or your _7_ back.” “Easy and funny？Our records and tapes _8_ you master your English in a month._9_ the first day your _10_ will be excellent.Just send.” Of course，it never _11_ quite like this.The

21、only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue.We should _12_ that we all learned our own language well when we were _13_.If we could learn English in the same way，it would not seem so difficult._14_ what a small child does.He listens to what people say.He tries what he hears.When he is

22、 using the language，talking in it，and _15_ in it all the time，just imagine how much _16_ that gets!So it is _17_ to say that learning English is easy，because a good mand of English _18_ upon a lot of practice.And practice needs great effort and _19_ much time.Good teachers，records，tapes，books，and di

23、ctionaries will _20_.But they cannot do the students work for him.1A.not Bquite Conly Dvery2A.difficult Bimportant Cnecessary Deasy3A.native Bforeign Cuseful Dmother4A.learning Benjoying Ctrying Dliking5A.questions Bproblems Cideas Danswers6A.found Bwatched Cnoticed Dknown7A.knowledge Btime Cmoney D

24、English8A.make Bhelp Clet Dallow9A.From BOn CSince DAfter10A.spelling Bgrammar CEnglish Dpronunciation11A.happened Bknew Cseemed Dfelt12A.know Bremember Cunderstand Dthink13A.students Bchildren Cbabies Dgrownups14A.Imagine BMind CDo DThink of15A.using Bthinking Ctrying Dpracticing16A.time Bmoney Cla

25、nguage Dpractice17A.hard Beasy Cfunny Dsilly18A.depends Btries Chas Dtakes19A.uses Btakes Cgets Dcosts20A.do Bwork Chelp Dmaster.经典重现1I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt_.Aget alongBget onCget to Dget through2Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He_ for it for months.

26、Ais preparing Bwas preparingChad been preparing Dhas been preparing3Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didnt answer_of them.Aother Bany Cnone Dsome4Have you finished your first paper?_.Just half of it.How about you?ANot at all BNot likelyCNot a bit DNot yet5It took_building supplies to constr

27、uct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too.Aother than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than 参考答案.1答案：have a look2答案：get about3答案：some time4答案：than any of5答案：more than 6答案：but to.1解析：本句的主语是nobody，所以谓语动词用单数。答案：C2解析：but for “要不是”，用于虚拟语气； as for “至于”；in spite of“尽管”； because of“因为”。句意：要不是英语考试，上周六我就会去

28、听音乐会。答案：A3解析：“一年半”的表达法有两种：a year and a half ；one and a half years。答案：A4解析：some time “一段时间”；sometime “(过去或将来的)某个时候”； sometimes “有时”；some times“几次”。答案：A5解析：no sooner.than.“一就”。句意：我一走进房屋电话就响了。答案：B6解析：hardly/scarcely 在句首，主句要用部分倒装；而且主句的时态要用完成时态。句意：我一关上门电话铃就响了。答案：B7解析：get on well with“与相处很好”。答案：D.1解析：only

29、 意为“仅仅、只有”。句意为：世界上约有500种语言，但只有几种是重要的。答案：C2解析：important 意为“重要的”，根据下文提到的像英语被广泛使用，说明了这几种语言是重要的。故不宜选其他形容词。答案：B3解析：as a foreign language(外语)与前句中的as their own language相对应。答案：B4解析：are trying to do so are trying to learn English 意为“在尽力学习英语”。答案：C5解析：answer 意为“答案”，指用来回答前面问题的答案。句意为：学习英语容易还是困难，不同的人有不同的答案。答案：D6解

30、析：notice 意为“注意到”，根据不同的动词意义，只有notice切合句意，指注意到这些广告。答案：C7解析：这些广告的目的是为了收钱，故选money。or your money back意为：否则退钱。答案：C8解析：help sb.do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。而make/let sb.do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”。allow不符合该句句型。答案：B9解析：from the first day 意为“从第一天起”。答案：A10解析：由于是指学习英语语言，应该是先学习发音，故选pronunciation(发音)。答案：D11解析：happen 意为“发生”，这里指上面广告中提到的“快速学好英语这样的事情是绝不会发生的”。答案：A12解析：remember 意为“记得”。其他选项不