高中英语Module4LanguagesoftheWorldSectionⅠ自我小测外研版选修.docx
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高中英语Module4LanguagesoftheWorldSectionⅠ自我小测外研版选修
2019-2020年高中英语Module4LanguagesoftheWorldSectionⅠ自我小测外研版选修
Ⅰ.根据句意和单词首字母或括号内汉语,写出单词的正确形式。
1Televisionsoon______thecinemaasthemostpopularformofentertainment.
2Watere______asitfreezes.
3Thetreeis______(估计)tobeatleast700yearsold.
4ThepeopleuptherespeakaHunan______(方言).
5Hismothert______isSpanish.
Ⅱ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
estimate apartfrom aswellas aswell haveapopulationof moreorless inadditionto underthecontrolof bebasedon preventfrom
1It____________thatthedamagewasoveronemilliondollars.
2____________English,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.
3Businessmakesaman____________trieshim.
4I'mingtoLondonandmysister'sing____________.
5Canada____________twentymillion—ratherlessthansixmonths'increaseinworldpopulation.
6Hewas____________evilmenandforcedtodowickedthings.
7Thecontentofthetwoarticlesis____________thesame.
8Who______theirplans______beingcarriedout?
9____________theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.
10Earlymusic____________singletunesormelodies.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
FrancisBacon,oneofthemostimportantphilosophersofEngland,wasborninLondonandeducatedatCambridgeUniversity.Whenhewasonly15,hewenttoFrancetoworkfortheEnglishambassador.TwoyearslaterhewentbacktoEnglandtostudylaw.Attheageoftwentythreehewaschosentoparliament(议会).Hisideasabouthowscientistsshouldstudythingsinnaturehelptobringthemodernwayofthinking,calledthescientificmethod.
OneoftheBacon'sbestknownbookswashisEssays.Eachessaywasashortpieceofwritinginwhichhetriedtogivealessonbydiscussingsidesofasubjectsuchasstudying,conversation,friendsandhealthyliving.Inmanyofhisbooks,Baconexplainedhowscientistsshouldstudythingsastheyreallyexistedinnatureandthentriedtofigureoutwhatcausedaparticularthingtobeasitwas.Later,bydoingexperiments,thescientistcouldseethatanyonecausewouldalwayshavethesameresult.Thismethod,whichiscalledinductive_reasoning,isusedbyallthescientiststoday,butitwasnewinBacon'stime.
1Accordingtothepassageweknowthat______.
A.FrancisBaconwasthemostimportantphilosopherofEngland
B.FrancisBaconhadagoodeducation
C.FrancisBaconworkedforaFrenchambassadorattheageof15
D.FrancisBaconstayedinFranceuntilhewas23
2ItcanbeknownthatFrancisBaconwasfamousfor______.
A.inventingthescientificmethodofstudyingthingsinnature
B.hisbooks
C.hisEssays
D.beingamemberofparliament
3Hisessaysgavemanyusefullessonson______.
A.studying
B.conversation
C.friendsandhealthyliving
D.alloftheabove
4Theunderlinedphrase“inductivereasoning”inthelastparagraphmeans______.
A.todiscovergenerallawsfromparticularfactsorexamples
B.toreachaconclusionbyreasoningfromgenerallawstoaparticularcase
C.tostudythingsastheyusedtobe
D.tostudythingsinaparticularway
5WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Baconwasalearnedman.
B.Bacondidalotofphilosophy.
C.TheinductivereasoningwaswidelyusedbothtodayandinBacon'stime.
D.Bacongavescientistsmuchusefuladvice.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案:
overtook
2答案:
expands
3答案:
estimated
4答案:
dialect
5答案:
tongue
Ⅱ.1答案:
is/wasestimated
2答案:
Inadditionto/Apartfrom
3答案:
aswellas
4答案:
aswell
5答案:
hasapopulationof
6答案:
underthecontrolof
7答案:
moreorless
8答案:
prevents;from
9答案:
Apartfrom/Inadditionto
10答案:
wasbasedon
Ⅲ.1解析:
本题为推断题。
根据第一段第一句可知,培根是在剑桥大学接受的教育,可知他受过良好的教育。
本题也可用排除法选出正确答案,由短文的“oneofthemostimportantphilosophers”可把A项排除;由“hewenttoFrancetoworkfortheEnglishambassador”可把C项排除;由“Twoyearslater,hewentbacktoEnglandtostudylaw”可知,培根17岁就回到了英国学习法律,因此D项是错误的。
答案:
B
2解析:
本题为细节考查题。
由短文第二段的第一句“OneoftheBaconsbestknownbookswashisEssays.”可知培根因他的书籍而出名,Essays只是他著名书籍中的一部。
答案:
B
3解析:
本题为细节考查题。
由第二段的“Eachessaywasashortpieceofwritinginwhichhetriedtogivealessonbydiscussingsidesofasubjectsuchasstudying,conversation,friendsandhealthyliving.”可知,正确答案为D项。
答案:
D
4解析:
本题为词义猜测题。
词义猜测题应根据其上下文的意思来猜测生词或词组的意思。
本题可由该词组所在句的上句“Later,bydoingexperiments,thescientistcouldseethatanyonecausewouldalwayshavethesameresult.”得出答案。
答案:
A
5解析:
本题为判断题。
本文最后一句告诉我们归纳推理(inductivereasoning)的方法在培根时代并没有得到广泛运用,由此判断出C项是错误的。
答案:
C
2019-2020年高中英语Module4LanguagesoftheWorldSectionⅡ自我小测外研版选修
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1咱们到汽车修配厂去看看吧。
Let'sgointothegarageand__________________atit.
2由于他的腿受伤了,所以他不能到处走动。
Sincehebrokehisleg,hecan't____________.
3他等了一会儿了。
Hehaswaitedfor____________.
4理查德比我们当中任何人都高。
Richardistaller__________________us.
5那本词典中有5000多个形容词。
Thereare____________5000adjectivesinthatdictionary.
6实在不得已,她只好请了几天假。
Shehadnoalternative____________askforafewdays'leave.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1Nobodybutyou______abletosingthatAmericansong.
A.are B.wereC.isD.canbe
2______theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSaturday.
A.ButforB.AsforC.InspiteofD.Becauseof
3Itwilltakeus______topletethetrip.
A.ayearandahalf
B.oneandahalfyear
C.oneandhalfyears
D.oneyearandhalf
4BobsaidhewouldgotoParisandstaytherefor______thenextyear.
A.sometimeB.sometime
C.sometimesD.sometimes
5Ihad______eintomyhousethanthetelephonerang.
A.nomoreB.nosooner
C.noearlierD.noless
6Hardly______whenthebell______.
A.didIclosethedoor;hadrung
B.hadIclosedthedoor;rang
C.Ihadclosedthedoor;rang
D.Iclosedthedoor;hadrung
7Allofusgot______theworkerswhilewewereworkinginthefactory.
A.onniceforB.alonggoodwith
C.alongwelltoD.onwellwith
Ⅲ.完形填空
Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.But__1__afewofthemarevery__2__.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheU.S.A.,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200000000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa__3__language.Manymillionsare__4__todoso.
IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?
Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent__5__.Haveyouever__6__theadsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?
“LearnEnglishinsixmonths,oryour__7__back...”“Easyandfunny?
Ourrecordsandtapes__8__youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.__9__thefirstdayyour__10__willbeexcellent.Justsend...”Ofcourse,itnever__11__quitelikethis.
Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould__12__thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere__13__.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.__14__whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and__15__initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch__16__thatgets!
Soitis__17__tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodmandofEnglish__18__uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand__19__muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill__20__.Buttheycannotdothestudent'sworkforhim.
1A.notB.quiteC.onlyD.very
2A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.easy
3A.nativeB.foreignC.usefulD.mother
4A.learningB.enjoyingC.tryingD.liking
5A.questionsB.problemsC.ideasD.answers
6A.foundB.watchedC.noticedD.known
7A.knowledgeB.timeC.moneyD.English
8A.makeB.helpC.letD.allow
9A.FromB.OnC.SinceD.After
10A.spellingB.grammarC.EnglishD.pronunciation
11A.happenedB.knewC.seemedD.felt
12A.knowB.rememberC.understandD.think
13A.studentsB.childrenC.babiesD.grownups
14A.ImagineB.MindC.DoD.Thinkof
15A.usingB.thinkingC.tryingD.practicing
16A.timeB.moneyC.languageD.practice
17A.hardB.easyC.funnyD.silly
18A.dependsB.triesC.hasD.takes
19A.usesB.takesC.getsD.costs
20A.doB.workC.helpD.master
Ⅳ.经典重现
1Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn't______.
A.getalong B.geton
C.gettoD.getthrough
2—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
3Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn'tanswer______ofthem.
A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some
4—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?
—______.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?
A.NotatallB.Notlikely
C.NotabitD.Notyet
5Ittook______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergysavinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.
A.otherthanB.morethan
C.ratherthanD.lessthan
参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案:
havealook
2答案:
getabout
3答案:
sometime
4答案:
thananyof
5答案:
morethan
6答案:
butto
Ⅱ.1解析:
本句的主语是nobody,所以谓语动词用单数。
答案:
C
2解析:
butfor“要不是”,用于虚拟语气;asfor“至于”;inspiteof“尽管”;becauseof“因为”。
句意:
要不是英语考试,上周六我就会去听音乐会。
答案:
A
3解析:
“一年半”的表达法有两种:
ayearandahalf;oneandahalfyears。
答案:
A
4解析:
sometime“一段时间”;sometime“(过去或将来的)某个时候”;sometimes“有时”;sometimes“几次”。
答案:
A
5解析:
nosooner...than...“一……就……”。
句意:
我一走进房屋电话就响了。
答案:
B
6解析:
hardly/scarcely在句首,主句要用部分倒装;而且主句的时态要用完成时态。
句意:
我一关上门电话铃就响了。
答案:
B
7解析:
getonwellwith“与……相处很好”。
答案:
D
Ⅲ.1解析:
only意为“仅仅、只有”。
句意为:
世界上约有500种语言,但只有几种是重要的。
答案:
C
2解析:
important意为“重要的”,根据下文提到的像英语被广泛使用,说明了这几种语言是重要的。
故不宜选其他形容词。
答案:
B
3解析:
asaforeignlanguage(外语)与前句中的astheirownlanguage相对应。
答案:
B
4解析:
aretryingtodoso=aretryingtolearnEnglish意为“在尽力学习英语”。
答案:
C
5解析:
answer意为“答案”,指用来回答前面问题的答案。
句意为:
学习英语容易还是困难,不同的人有不同的答案。
答案:
D
6解析:
notice意为“注意到”,根据不同的动词意义,只有notice切合句意,指注意到这些广告。
答案:
C
7解析:
这些广告的目的是为了收钱,故选money。
oryourmoneyback意为:
否则退钱。
答案:
C
8解析:
helpsb.dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
而make/letsb.dosth.意为“使/让某人做某事”。
allow不符合该句句型。
答案:
B
9解析:
fromthefirstday意为“从第一天起”。
答案:
A
10解析:
由于是指学习英语语言,应该是先学习发音,故选pronunciation(发音)。
答案:
D
11解析:
happen意为“发生”,这里指上面广告中提到的“快速学好英语这样的事情是绝不会发生的”。
答案:
A
12解析:
remember意为“记得”。
其他选项不