全国届高三下学期英语模拟卷五 含答案.docx

1、全国届高三下学期英语模拟卷五 含答案2021年新高考英语仿真模拟卷（五）（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AEnglish Language Courses at ELC Los AngelesAt the English Language Center (ELC) Los Angeles you will find a variety of English courses and programs that mee

2、t the highest academic standards of any English language school in the United States. Through its 40 years of teaching students at all levels from all over the world, ELC has developed teaching and training techniques and programs that really work for everyone.ENGLISH COURSES OFFERED AT ELC LOS ANGE

3、LES GENERAL ENGLISH COURSESIntensive English CourseSemi-intensive CourseIndividual Intensive Course TEST PREPARATION COURSESCambridge Preparation CourseTOEFL Preparation Course BUSINESS ENGLISH COURSEIndividual Executive Business English CourseENGLISH CLASSES LOS ANGELES FACT FILE Length of lesson:

4、50 minutes Number of levels: 12 Average number of students per class: 8-9Maximum number of students per class: 10 (14 during July and August only)ADDITIONAL SERVICES AT ELC LOS ANGELESThe ELC Los Angeles staff is eager to assist international students in achieving their long-term learning goals. ELC

5、 offers the following support services to ensure each students time at ELC is enjoyable, effective and worry-free: Student VisaELC has been approved by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)to issue the SEVIS Form I-20. Students enrolling in a minimum 24-lesson-per-week course are eligible (有资格的)

6、 to receive an I-20 form in order to apply for an F-1 student visa in their country. English Level Evaluation with Multi-level- PlacementEach student benefits from our English level evaluation with multi-level placement. Our method means students usually have different teachers for different levels

7、and ensures that students study English in the learning environment that is best for them. University Admission ServicesELC is pleased to offer free counseling and university placement services to all ELC students interested in continuing their education at an American college or university in Calif

8、ornia and around the United States.1Which course should you choose in order to improve your English in general?ATOEFL Preparation Course. BIndividual Intensive Course.CCambridge Preparation Course. DIndividual Executive Business English Course.2How many students would there be at most in your class

9、for a course in June?A8. B10. C12. D14.3Whats the aim of The English Level Evaluation?ATo help achieve enough class hours. BTo help start from the lowest level.CTo help get into an appropriate level. DTo help gain admission to university.BApples iPad has been a huge hit among children, with its easy

10、-to-use interface and innovative apps.In fact, researchers say the astonishing rise of the iPad has meant it has now overtaken household names such as McDonalds and Disney to become the number one brand among American 6-12 year olds.The annual study, conducted by leading youth and family research fi

11、rm Smarty Pants, ranks more than 250 brands each year. “iPads number one status among kids represents the summit of the tablet takeovera movement from shared screens and TV network dominance to planned content on personal devices,” said Wynne Tyree, president of Smarty Pants. “Kids increasingly turn

12、 to iPad for games, TV shows, videos, books, homework help and communicating with friends and family.”In the firms 2014 study, Apples iPad went ahead of kid brands such as McDonalds, Toys RUs, Nickelodeon, and Disney. Kids see the iPad as the a-in-one digital tool, giving them a unique sense of inde

13、pendence, the researchers say.Tyree notes that iPads march to the top has been dramatic. “In just five years, the iPad has risen from ranking 109th to being kids favorite brand. Early on, it captured the hearts of tweens and middle and upper class families, but iPad is now an indispensable part of c

14、hildhood for the masses.”On the study iPad was tops with a weighted score of 898 out of 1000. Disney came at 858, Googles YouTube 852, McDonalds 839, iPhone 830 and Apple 829. Digital entertainment overall is seeing an increase among kids and families, with brands such as Netflix, Hulu, Amazon Insta

15、nt Video, Android, and Samsung posting noteworthy increases in the study, a measure of Kids awareness, popularity, and love for a brand. Along with iPad, these devices and services provide entertainment that is “always on”.Offering seemingly endless options, tablets and digital content providers are

16、 meeting contemporary kids needswith fun and connectivity never more than a tap away.4What is the “tablet takeover” movement according to the passage?AIn the movement everyone owns an iPad.BIt refers to the shift from watching TV together to using an iPad separately.CIn the movement people become mo

17、re independent in entertainment.DIn the movement people receive more information from an iPad than from TV.5What makes an iPad appealing to the kids?AAn iPad helps the kids build up stronger relationships with their parents.BAn iPad can develop the kids reading skills.CWith an iPad, the kids can bec

18、ome a better learner.DThey can watch TV shows using an iPad.6What is the correct ranking according to scores from the study of Smarty Pants?ADisneyYouTubeAppleiPhoneiPadMcDonalds.BiPadDisneyYouTubeMcDonaldsiPhoneApple.CiPhoneDisneyiPadMcDonaldYouTubeApple.DiPadAppleiPhoneMcDonaldsDisneyYouTube.7What

19、 can we infer from the passage?AApples iPad can develop the kids creativity.BTablet and digital providers can never meet the kids needs.CAn iPad can provide the kids with most entertainment.DAn iPads fun and connection to the Internet attracts the kids most.CFairy tales focus on creating a fantasy w

20、orld to the reader encouraging imagination and teaching problem-solving skills. It is equally important that they provide influential moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robo

21、t, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold and mechanical heart. The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially accept

22、able ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fairy tales, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can eliminate the immoral behavior of the the intelligent robots, which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen

23、Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as

24、possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives (指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obt

25、aining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion. Quixote would run best on a robot that has a very limited function. I

26、ts a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most e

27、fficient means.8What is the robot really expected to do in the experiment?ATo purchase some medicine for a human.BTo finish the task as efficiently as possible.CTo perform in a socially acceptable way.DTo perform under the designers instructions.9What does the underlined word mean?APraise. BPromote.

28、 CRid. DStrengthen.10Which of the following information can we get?AQuixote has already been widely used in robots.BRobots will be definitely designed with limited function.CThe development of robots is still in a baby step.DRobots are necessarily to be trained to follow social codes.11Whats the tex

29、t mainly about?AUsing stories to teach moral to robots. BSpeeding up the development of robots.CPreventing robots from behaving badly. DTraining robots to read fairy tales.DI loved watching comedians on television as a kid. Id hear a joke and ask myself: why it got a laugh? What made it work? Could

30、I ever make it as a comedian? But first I had to finish school and earn a living. After graduation, I worked as an accountant, managing the petty cash in the drawer. It was in this area that I developed my own very odd theory of accounting: If you got a couple of dollars , everything was okay(The th

31、eory never really caught on). Every day Id have to check what was in the drawer with the receipts. It never balanced. At first Id be tearing my hair out until I found the balance. Finally, one day I pulled the amount I was short of from my pocket and called it a day. Mr. Hutchinson, head of accounti

32、ng, discovered my shortcut to balancing petty cash. he lectured me: “These are not sound accounting principles.” I said: “Im not cut out for accounting. Why would you pay me $6 an hour to spend four hours finding $1.40?”Meanwhile, I often called my friend Ed Gallagher to kill boring afternoons, imitating things from my everyday world and identifying myself as plant manager of a yeast factory. “Sir