历年专升本英语真题答案解析超全Word格式.docx

1、试卷I得分评卷人I.Vocabulary and structure （40 分）Directi ons: There are 40 in complete senten ces in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C, and D. choose the ONE that best completes the senten ce. Then write your an swer on the An swer Sheet.1.The professor n eeds an assista nt t

2、hat he can to take care of problems in his abse nee.A.cou nt in B. cou nt up C. cou nt on D. cou nt out2.I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the bus in ess, so I cant make a（n） decisi onabout what to do n ext.A.exact B. denied C. sure D. defi nite3.Because of the cold weather, they throu

3、gh the ni ght in the camp.A.kept the bur ning fire B. kept the fire bur ningC. kept the fire bur nt D. kept bur ning the fire4.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cook ing are in stores.A.ready B. available C. probable D. approachable5.Many people are reported in the n atural disaster.A

4、.being killed B. to be killedC. to have killed D. to have bee n killed6.If the whole surgery beforeha nd carefully, there would have bee n a better result.A.was pla nned B. has bee n pla nnedC. had bee n pla nned D. were pla nned7.Jane has said little so far, resp onding only briefly whe n A.spoke n

5、 B. speak ing to C. speak ing D. spoke n to8. to finish quickly.A.Not every worker want B. No every workers wantC. Not every worker wants D. No every workers wants9.The photos on the wall grandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.10. Y ou better tell me beforeha nd ifgo wit

6、h me.A.you l rather not B. you won ratherC. you rather not D. you rather not to11.We all hope he lsoon his disappointment and be happy again.A.get through B. get away C. get up D. get dow n12.The problem of en vir onment protecti on has bee n studied .B.A. extremely13. All games_A. were can celedi n

7、ten sively C. origi nally D. viole ntly.because of the rain storm, many stude nts could do nothing but study in the classroom.hav ing bee n can celed.14. “ Did you buy anything at the clothing store? ” “ Yes, I bought three shirts for just $ 120. ”19. His written English was first-class and he had a

8、（n） vocabulary for a sophomore.A.i ntimate B. i nitial C. i nevitable D. i ncredible20. After the compa nyA. look intothe problem of unfair competition, its sales figures dropped to a record low.C. come intoB. ran intoD. put intoD. has n the21. Joh n isn a dilige nt stude nt for it is the third time

9、 he has bee n late,A.wasn t B. hasntit C. isn it22.23.afraid because l had done nothing wrong.A. to be not B. not to be C. not beingby 20 perce nt.C. aroseHe told meD. being not24.Last year, the producti on rateA. rose B. raisedD. arousedI hope that the good weather for the rest of our trip.A. holds

10、 up B. holds dow n C. holds out25. Each pers on in the world has a（n）D. holds inpers on ality. They are differe nt from one ano ther.A. only26. With all the work on hand. HeB. soleA. should goC. shouldn have gone27. I am sorry to your feeli ngs.A. have spoilt B. have destroyedC.uni queto the cin ema

11、 last ni ght.B. must have goneD.might have goneC. have hurtD. oneD .have damaged28.He is so wise a man that all the people .A.look him up B. look into him C. look up to him D. look to him29.Yon can write the paper you 1ike.A.whatever B. however C. any way D. some way30.I don doubt she will learn a l

12、ot during her stay in China.A.that B. if C. whether D. what31.Though Mum is very busy, she always some time every day to read to her children.A. sets off B. sets in C. sets aside D. sets up32.These three girls help to clea n the house.A. one ano ther B. each other C. one and the other D. one and oth

13、er33.The teacher recomme nded that Jack math or physics in stead of En glish because he was quick atn umbers.A. must study B. could study C. study D. studied34.He participated in the rec on structi on of the city the war was over.A. before long B. soon after C. lo ng after D. soon before35.Only by m

14、aking wise use of la nd to find a soluti on to the problem of hun ger and famine.A. we can be B. we will be able C. will we be able D. can we36.A teacher who is to the n eeds of in dividual stude nt is sure to achieve some success.A. serious B. sen sitive C. secure D. senior37.Nobody any more to say

15、, the meeting was closed.D. had hadD. put inD. much as twice asA .had B. has had C. hav ing38.When the guests were gone, she the tea-things in the cupboard.A. put up B. put off C. put away39.Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice more tha n B. twice as much C. as

16、 much as twice40.One and a half years passed.C. have D. hasA. are B. weren . Reading Comprehension （50%）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide

17、on the best choice and write the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet.Questi ons 41 to 45 are based on the follow ing passage:Passage OnePopulation tends to grow at an exponential（ 指数的）rate. This means that they progressively double. As an example of this type of growth rate take one penny and

18、 double every day for one mon th. After the first week, you would have only 64 cent, but after the fourth week you would have over a million dollars.This helps expla in why the populati on has come on “ all of a sudde n ” took from he beg inning of huma n 1ife to the year 1830 for the population of

19、the earth to reach one billion. That repents（ 缓慢进行 ）a time span of at least two million years. Then it took from 1830 to 1930 for world population to reach 2 billion. The next billion was added by 1960 only thirty years and in 1975 world population reached 4 billion which is another billion people i

20、n only fifteen years.World population is increasing at a rate of 9, 000per hour, 220,000 per day and 80 million per year.This is not only due to higher birth rate, but to lower death rate as well. The n umber of births has not decli ned atthe same rate as the n umber of deaths.Some countries such as

21、 Columbia, Thailand, Morocco, Costa Rica and the Philippines are doubling their population about every twenty-one years with a growth rate of 3.3 percent a year or more. The United States is doubling its population about very eighty-seven years, with a rate of 0.8 percent per year. （81） Every time a

22、population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everythinq, includinq hospitals, schools, resources, food and medic ines to care for its people. It is easy to see that this is very difficult to achieve for the more rapidly grow ing cou ntries.41.This passage chiefly discusses A. the

23、growth of world populati on.B.one type of the exp onen tial rate. C.the populati on problem of more rapidly grow ing cou ntries. D.the possible ways of deali ng with the rapid populati on growth.42.According to the passage what helps to explain why the population problem has come on “ all of asudden

24、 ” ？A.The penny that doubles itself every day for one mon th.B.The time spa n of at least two milli on years in huma n history.C.An illustrati on of the exp onent growth rate give n by the author.D.The large amou nt of money you would luckily make after the fourth week.43.It took for the world to in

25、 crease its populati on from 1 billi on to 4 billi on.A. 100 years B. 175 years C. 1975 years D. over two millio n years44.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.World populati on is in creas ing at a rate of 150 per min ute.B.Lower death rate also con tributes to world populati on growth.C

26、.The populati on of Columbia has bee n doubli ng every year for 21 years.D.The United States is usually doubling its population on about every 87 years.45.When a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything including _ .A. hospitals and medic ines B. schools and stude n

27、tsC.food and man power resources D. all of the aboveQuesti ons 46 to 50 based on the follow ing passage:Passage TwoWomen are on the whole more verbal than men. They are good at 1anguage and verbal reasoning. whilemen tend to be skilled at tasks demanding visual-spatial（ 视空）abilities. In fact, along

28、with aggression these are the most com monly accepted differe nee betwee n these sexes.Words are tools for commu ni cat ing with other people especially in formatio n about people. They are mai nly social tools. Visual and spatial abilities are good for imag ining and man ipulati ng objects and for

29、commu ni cati ng in formatio n about them. Are these tale nts programmed into the bra in? In some of the n ewest and most con troversial research inn europhysiology（ 神经生理学 ）,it has bee n suggested that whe n it comes to the brain males are specialists while wome n are gen eralists.But one knows that

30、, if anything this means in terms of the abilities of the two sexes. Engineering is bothVisual and spatial and it trse that there are relatively few women engineers. But women become just as skilled as men at shooting a rifle or driving a car task that involve visual-spatial skills. They also do equ

31、ally well atprogramming a computer, which is neither visual nor spatial. Women do, however, seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves. We all know men for whom machines seem to be extensions of their identity.（82） A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle or computer as a useful tool but not in itself fascinating.46.Accord ing to the passage, wome n