历年专升本英语真题答案解析超全Word格式.docx

历年专升本英语真题答案解析超全Word格式.docx

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试卷I

得分

评卷人

I.Vocabularyandstructure（40分）

Directions:

Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,

C,andD.choosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

1.Theprofessorneedsanassistantthathecantotakecareofproblemsinhisabsenee.

A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout

2.Iamnotsurewhetherlcangetanyprofitfromthebusiness,soIcan'

tmakea（n）decision

aboutwhattodonext.

A.exactB.deniedC.sureD.definite

3.Becauseofthecoldweather,theythroughthenightinthecamp.

A.kepttheburningfireB.keptthefireburning

C.keptthefireburntD.keptburningthefire

4.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingareinstores.

A.readyB.availableC.probableD.approachable

5.Manypeoplearereportedinthenaturaldisaster.

A.beingkilledB.tobekilled

C.tohavekilledD.tohavebeenkilled

6.Ifthewholesurgerybeforehandcarefully,therewouldhavebeenabetterresult.

A.wasplannedB.hasbeenplanned

C.hadbeenplannedD.wereplanned

7.Janehassaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhen

A.spokenB.speakingtoC.speakingD.spokento

8.tofinishquickly.

A.NoteveryworkerwantB.Noeveryworkerswant

C.NoteveryworkerwantsD.Noeveryworkerswants

9.Thephotosonthewallgrandmaofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.

10.You'

bettertellmebeforehandif

gowithme.

A.you'

lrathernotB.youwon'

rather

C.you'

rathernotD.you'

rathernotto

11.Weallhopehe'

lsoonhisdisappointmentandbehappyagain.

A.getthroughB.getawayC.getupD.getdown

12.Theproblemofenvironmentprotectionhasbeenstudied.

B.

A.extremely

13.Allgames__

A.werecanceled

intensivelyC.originallyD.violently.

becauseoftherainstorm,manystudentscoulddonothingbutstudyintheclassroom.

havingbeencanceled.

14.“Didyoubuyanythingattheclothingstore?

”

“Yes,Iboughtthreeshirtsforjust$120.”

19.HiswrittenEnglishwasfirst-classandhehada（n）vocabularyforasophomore.

A.intimateB.initialC.inevitableD.incredible

20.Afterthecompany

A.lookinto

theproblemofunfaircompetition,itssalesfiguresdroppedtoarecordlow.

C.comeinto

B.raninto

D.putinto

D.hasn'

the

21.Johnisn'

adiligentstudentforitisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,

A.wasn'

tB.hasn'

titC.isn'

it

22.

23.

afraidbecauselhaddonenothingwrong.

A.tobenotB.nottobeC.notbeing

by20percent.

C.arose

Hetoldme

D.beingnot

24.

Lastyear,theproductionrate

A.roseB.raised

D.aroused

Ihopethatthegoodweatherfortherestofourtrip.

A.holdsupB.holdsdownC.holdsout

25.Eachpersonintheworldhasa（n）

D.holdsin

personality.Theyaredifferentfromoneanother.

A.only

26.Withalltheworkonhand.He

B.sole

A.shouldgo

C.shouldn'

havegone

27.Iamsorrytoyourfeelings.

A.havespoiltB.havedestroyed

C.unique

tothecinemalastnight.

B.musthavegone

D.mighthavegone

C.havehurt

D.one

D.havedamaged

28.Heissowiseamanthatallthepeople.

A.lookhimupB.lookintohimC.lookuptohimD.looktohim

29.Yoncanwritethepaperyou1ike.

A.whateverB.howeverC.anywayD.someway

30.Idon'

doubtshewilllearnalotduringherstayinChina.

A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what

31.ThoughMumisverybusy,shealwayssometimeeverydaytoreadtoherchildren.

A.setsoffB.setsinC.setsasideD.setsup

32.Thesethreegirlshelptocleanthehouse.

A.oneanotherB.eachotherC.oneandtheotherD.oneandother

33.TheteacherrecommendedthatJackmathorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickat

numbers.

A.muststudyB.couldstudyC.studyD.studied

34.Heparticipatedinthereconstructionofthecitythewarwasover.

A.beforelongB.soonafterC.longafterD.soonbefore

35.Onlybymakingwiseuseoflandtofindasolutiontotheproblemofhungerandfamine.

A.wecanbeB.wewillbeableC.willwebeableD.canwe

36.Ateacherwhoistotheneedsofindividualstudentissuretoachievesomesuccess.

A.seriousB.sensitiveC.secureD.senior

37.Nobodyanymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.

D.hadhad

D.putin

D.muchastwiceas

A.hadB.hashadC.having

38.Whentheguestsweregone,shethetea-thingsinthecupboard.

A.putupB.putoffC.putaway

39.Stayinginahotelcostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.

A.twicemorethanB.twiceasmuchC.asmuchastwice

40.Oneandahalfyearspassed.

C.haveD.has

A.areB.were

n.ReadingComprehension（50%）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

PassageOne

Populationtendstogrowatanexponential（指数的）rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth.Afterthefirstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.

Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“allofasudden”tookfromhebeginningofhuman1ifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents（缓慢进行）atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears.

Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.

Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedat

thesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.

SomecountriessuchasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3.3percentayearormore.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateof0.8percentperyear.（81）Everytimea

populationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythinq,includinqhospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowingcountries.

41.Thispassagechieflydiscusses

A.thegrowthofworldpopulation.

B.onetypeoftheexponentialrate.C.

thepopulationproblemofmorerapidlygrowingcountries.D.

thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth.

42.Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeon“allofa

sudden”？

A.Thepennythatdoublesitselfeverydayforonemonth.

B.Thetimespanofatleasttwomillionyearsinhumanhistory.

C.Anillustrationoftheexponentgrowthrategivenbytheauthor.

D.Thelargeamountofmoneyyouwouldluckilymakeafterthefourthweek.

43.Ittookfortheworldtoincreaseitspopulationfrom1billionto4billion.

A.100yearsB.175yearsC.1975yearsD.overtwomillionyears

44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof150perminute.

B.Lowerdeathratealsocontributestoworldpopulationgrowth.

C.ThepopulationofColumbiahasbeendoublingeveryyearfor21years.

D.TheUnitedStatesisusuallydoublingitspopulationonaboutevery87years.

45.Whenapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincluding_.

A.hospitalsandmedicinesB.schoolsandstudents

C.foodandmanpowerresourcesD.alloftheabove

Questions46to50basedonthefollowingpassage:

PassageTwo

Womenareonthewholemoreverbalthanmen.Theyaregoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.while

mentendtobeskilledattasksdemandingvisual-spatial（视空）abilities.Infact,alongwithaggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddiffereneebetweenthesesexes.

Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeopleespeciallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandforcommunicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothebrain?

Insomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchinneurophysiology（神经生理学）,ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrainmalesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.

Butoneknowsthat,ifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes.Engineeringisboth

Visualandspatialandit'

trsethattherearerelativelyfewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifleordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequallywellat

programmingacomputer,whichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo,however,seemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weallknowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.

（82）Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.

46.Accordingtothepassage,women