精通英语小学知识点Word下载.docx

1、thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth? eightieth, ninetieth?相关句型:1） Whats thirty and forty Its seventy.2） What3） What time is it Its half past ten.4） When do you usually get up At six thirty-five.5） Where do you live I live at No.48 Renmin Road.6） How old are you Im twelve.7） How much does it cost It costs

2、50 yuan.8） How many cars have you got I have got 6 cars.9） How many birds can you see in the tree I can see three.10） How many dolls are there on the bed There is one/a doll.11） How many dolls are there on the bed There are four dolls.12） Which floor do you live on I live on the fifth floor.13） Excu

3、se me, can you tell me the way to Baiyun hotelYes, go down this street, then turn left at the third crossing?.14） Whos the fifth girl from the right Shes my cousin.注意： 数词的应用; 不可数名词及它的量的表示方法;many与much在用法上的区别;there is/are与have/has在用法上的区别.（3）颜色：实物的颜色colours: red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, oran

4、ge, black, white, grey, dark blue, light blue. 1） What colour is your coat Its . 2） Whats your favourite colour My favourite colour is.（4）时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻year, season（ spring, summer, autumn, winter） ,month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, Dec

5、ember.Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May （the first of May）, May 2nd （ May the second）Time: （an） hour, minute, second10:05 （five minutes past ten, ten o five）10 （ten minutes past ten, ten ten）15 （quarter past ten, ten fifteen）30 （half past ten, ten thir

6、ty）11:00 （eleven oclock）1） How old is your mother Shes thirty-six years old.2） How many months are there in a year There are 12.3） Whens your birthday My birthday is on 15th January （ the fifteenth of January）.4） When do you get up I get up at six oclock.5） When does spring last It lasts for 3 month

7、s from March to May.6） What time is it Its quarter to nine. （5）食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg, cake,drinks : water, milk ,orange/apple/water melon/banana/strawberry juice ,coke, coffee, black/green tea1） Would you like something to drink/eat Yes, Id like some? No, thanks .

8、2） Would you like to eat/drink Id like to eat/drink?3） Whats your favourite food/drink My favourite food/drink is ?4） Could I have some? Yes, please .（6）服装：服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴; 所属关系clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers, sock, shoe put on, wear所属关系: 形容词性的物主

9、代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性的物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs1）What does it look like It likes wearing a blue shirt.2）Whose shoes are theseTheyre mine.Theyre Toms.3） Is this /that/it your book Yes,it is.No,it isnt.4） Is this pencil yours Yes, it is. No, it isnt.5） Are the

10、se /those/they your coats and trousers Yes, they are. No, they arent.6） Are those clothes theirs Yes,they are. No,they arent.7） This is my hat. That hat is his.注意：名词单，复数;物主代词（名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词）;名词所有格，如：Toms , my fathers , the teachers.（7）玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置 Toys: doll, toy,toy car,toy plane,toy

11、ship. 文具: desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, chair, ball 存在的位置 : in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, in the front of , in the middle of, at the back of?（a place/a person）.1） There is a cup of tea on the table.2） There are some oranges in the fridge.3） Is there any milk in the g

12、lass Yes, there is. No, there isnt.4） Are there any oranges in the fridges Yes, there are. No, there arent.5） Whats under the deskThere is an orange. / There are some oranges.（8）日常生活用品：words: shelf, table, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer, bike, fridge, glass, knife, keyboard, bottle, box, p

13、late, photo, photograph, fax, radio, super-market,book store,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TV shop.特点: big, small, heavy, light, white, black, empty, full, old, new, beautiful, cute, tall, short, strong, plump, nice, good, bad（9）动物：家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关系words（animals）: cat, dog, duck, goose （g

14、eese） fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chicken, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse（mice）,giraffe,dolphin,生活地点：at home, in a farm, in a zoo ? 所属关系：同上话题（7）（10）植物：特点、所属关系;存在的位置 words: tree, rose, flower, leaf（leaves） ?（11）环境与建筑：buildings: factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum,

15、 office, farm, post office, bank, police station, train station, sports stadium, department store, store, school, classroom, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, washroom,kitchen, garden?房子的基本构造： door, gate, wall, window, floor?1） Where do you study at I study at Longdong Primary Sch

16、ool.2） Where does your mother work in She works in a hospital.3） Lets meet at the gate of the park. 4） My brother is playing in the garden.（12）身体：特点body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger, foot （feet） ,toe?外貌: fat, thin, plump , tall, short, old, young, round face, two

17、big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair?1） Im /Youre /Hes/Shes /Were /Theyre （not） tall.2） Is he/she tall or short Hes /Shes tall （short）.3） I/We/They/You have （got） black hair.4） He/She has （ got ） a round face.5） Has he/she got long hair Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasnt.描述人的外

18、貌时，have与has用法上的区别;形容词的用法，如 :tall, short, old, young, black , long（13）个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,hobby: collecting stamps（coins） , going swimming,doing sth1） How old are you Im thirteen years old.2） Im a thirteen-year old boy.3） Whats your address I live at No.48 Ren

19、min road.4） What5） Whats your hobby My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running.6） I /You/ They like music.7） He likes sightseeing.8） Do you like reading Yes, I do. No, I dont.9） Does he /she like playing basketball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词- ing形式作宾语; 主语是第三人称单数时一般现

20、在时动词的变化。动词ing的变化规律：1）直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, ?2） 去掉词尾不发音的e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, ?3） 重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin

21、-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, ?主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律（与名词变复数规律相同）：1） 直接加s， 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes；2）以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses；3） 辅音字母加y结尾，把y

22、改为i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries；4） 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es；5） 特殊：have-has；（14）家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱 好：与你的关系 family, grandfather（grandpa/granddad）, grandmother（grandma/grand mum）, father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend1） Is he/she Toms cousin Yes, he/she is. No

23、, he/she isnt.2） Whos he/she Hes/Shes my friend.3） How many people are there in your family Who are they There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me. 注意： 1名词单复数，如：family-families;名词单数-复数规律: boy-boys, term-terms,2）以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: box-boxes, 3）class-classes, glass-glasses, coac

24、h-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match-matches,4） 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches ；5） 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, ?6） 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen,

25、 woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,7） 不变: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, ? 2 名词所有格，表明是“谁的” 如： my cousins , his parents 它的构成规则： 单数名词后+“ s”， Mikes mother. 复数名词词尾有，其后只+“ ”，Teachers Da教师节. 若是两人共有时，只在后者+ “s ”, Jim and T

26、oms mother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。 不是两者所共有的，两者都+ “ s ”,Jims and Toms mother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。 名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of, a map of China.一幅中国地图（15）学校：学校建筑和学校生活 school building, classroom, dormitory, playground, library?subjects: Chinese,maths ,English, music, computer, PE, art, biology, politics , history, meeting, geography.1）

27、Whats your favourite subject English.2） Wheres the library Its behind the dormitory.3） When do you go to school At 7:20.4） When does Chinese begin on Monday At Eight oclock.5） Does geography begin at twenty to ten on Monday Yes, it does. No, it doesnt.6） Were having an English class.（16）社交礼仪：礼貌用语;询问

28、与应答 1.Greetings: Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening. How are you Fine, thanks. And you Please say hello to your parents for me.2. Introduction: My name is ? Im a pupil. Im new here. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss White. Hello, nice to meet you . 3. Farewells: Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye. See you then/tomorrow. Good night.Its late. I must go home now. Thanking fo