精通英语小学知识点Word下载.docx

精通英语小学知识点Word下载.docx

《精通英语小学知识点Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精通英语小学知识点Word下载.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth?

eightieth,ninetieth?

　　相关句型:

　　1）What’sthirtyandfortyIt’sseventy.

2）What’

3）WhattimeisitIt’shalfpastten.

　　4）WhendoyouusuallygetupAtsixthirty-five.

　　5）WheredoyouliveIliveatNo.48RenminRoad.

　　6）HowoldareyouI’mtwelve.

　　7）HowmuchdoesitcostItcosts50yuan.

　　8）HowmanycarshaveyougotIhavegot6cars.

　　9）HowmanybirdscanyouseeinthetreeIcanseethree.

　　10）HowmanydollsarethereonthebedThereisone/adoll.

　　11）HowmanydollsarethereonthebedTherearefourdolls.

　　12）WhichfloordoyouliveonIliveonthefifthfloor.

　　13）Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoBaiyunhotel

　　Yes,godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing?

.

　　14）Who’sthefifthgirlfromtherightShe’smycousin.

　　注意：

数词的应用;

不可数名词及它的量的表示方法;

many与much在用法上的区别;

thereis/are与have/has在用法上的区别.

（3）颜色：

实物的颜色

　　colours:

red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,grey,darkblue,lightblue.

　　1）WhatcolourisyourcoatIt’s...

　　2）What’syourfavouritecolourMyfavouritecolouris......

（4）时间：

年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻

　　year,season（spring,summer,autumn,winter）,

　　month:

January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.

　　Week:

Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.

　　Day:

1stMay（thefirstofMay）,May2nd（Maythesecond）

　　Time:

（an）hour,minute,second

　　10:

05（fiveminutespastten,tenofive）

10（tenminutespastten,tenten）

15（quarterpastten,tenfifteen）

30（halfpastten,tenthirty）

　　11:

00（eleveno’clock）

　　1）HowoldisyourmotherShe’sthirty-sixyearsold.

2）HowmanymonthsarethereinayearThereare12.

3）When’syourbirthdayMybirthdayison15thJanuary（thefifteenthofJanuary）.

　　4）WhendoyougetupIgetupatsixo’clock.

　　5）WhendoesspringlastItlastsfor3monthsfromMarchtoMay.

6）WhattimeisitIt’squartertonine.

（5）食品与饮料：

人对食品与饮料的喜好;

东西方食品

　　food:

meat,rice,fish,bread,egg,cake,

　drinks:

water,milk,orange/apple/watermelon/banana/strawberryjuice,coke,coffee,black/greentea

　　1）Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eatYes,I’dlikesome?

No,thanks.

　　2）Wouldyouliketoeat/drinkI’dliketoeat/drink?

　　3）What’syourfavouritefood/drinkMyfavouritefood/drinkis?

4）CouldIhavesome?

Yes,please.

（6）服装：

服装的颜色:

人对服装的喜好;

某人的穿戴;

所属关系

　　clothes:

hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,sock,shoeputon,wear

　　所属关系:

形容词性的物主代词:

my,your,his,her,its,our,their

　　名词性的物主代词:

mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs

　1）WhatdoesitlooklikeItlikeswearingablueshirt.

　2）WhoseshoesaretheseThey’remine.They’reTom’s.

　3）Isthis/that/ityourbookYes,itis.No,itisn’t.

　4）IsthispencilyoursYes,itis.No,itisn’t.

　5）Arethese/those/theyyourcoatsandtrousersYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

　6）ArethoseclothestheirsYes,theyare.

No,theyaren’t.

　7）Thisismyhat.Thathatishis.

注意：

　　名词单，复数;

物主代词（名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词）;

名词所有格，如：

Tom’s,myfather’s,theteachers’.

（7）玩具和文具：

特点、颜色、所属关系;

存在的位置

Toys:

doll,toy,toycar,toyplane,toyship......

　文具:

desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,ball

存在的位置:

in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof?

（aplace/aperson）.

　　1）Thereisacupofteaonthetable.

　　2）Therearesomeorangesinthefridge.

3）Isthereanymilkintheglass

Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.

4）Arethereanyorangesinthefridges

Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.

　　5）What’sunderthedesk

Thereisanorange./Therearesomeoranges.

（8）日常生活用品：

　　words:

shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,bike,fridge,glass,knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,fax,radio,super-market,bookstore,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TVshop.

特点:

big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,new,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad

（9）动物：

家畜、家禽;

农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;

生活地点和所属关系

　　words（animals）:

cat,dog,duck,goose（geese）fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chicken,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse（mice）,giraffe,dolphin,

　　生活地点：

athome,inafarm,inazoo?

所属关系：

同上话题（7）

（10）植物：

　　特点、所属关系;

存在的位置words:

tree,rose,flower,leaf（leaves）?

（11）环境与建筑：

　　buildings:

factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,trainstation,sportsstadium,departmentstore,store,school,classroom,house:

bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,washroom,kitchen,garden?

　　房子的基本构造：

door,gate,wall,window,floor?

　　1）WheredoyoustudyatIstudyatLongdongPrimarySchool.

　　2）WheredoesyourmotherworkinSheworksinahospital.

3）Let’smeetatthegateofthepark.

4）Mybrotherisplayinginthegarden.

（12）身体：

特点

　　body:

head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,foot（feet）,toe?

　　外貌:

fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,roundface,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair?

　　1）I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re（not）tall.

　　2）Ishe/shetallorshortHe’s/She’stall（short）.

　　3）I/We/They/Youhave（got）blackhair.

　　4）He/Shehas（got）aroundface.

　　5）Hashe/shegotlonghairYes,he/shehas.No,he/shehasn’t.

　　描述人的外貌时，have与has用法上的区别;

　　形容词的用法，如:

tall,short,old,young,black,long

（13）个人情况：

姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好

　　age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby,

hobby:

collectingstamps（coins）,goingswimming,

doingsth

　　1）HowoldareyouI’mthirteenyearsold.

　　2）I’mathirteen-yearoldboy.

　　3）What’syouraddressIliveatNo.48Renminroad.

　　4）What’

　　5）What’syourhobbyMyhobbyisgoingrunning.Or:

Ilikegoingrunning.

　　6）I/You/Theylikemusic.

　　7）Helikessightseeing.

　　8）DoyoulikereadingYes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

9）Doeshe/shelikeplayingbasketball

Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.

　　描述个人的喜好时：

名词和动词-ing

　　形式作宾语;

主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。

　　动词ing的变化规律：

　　1）直接加ing，如：

open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,?

　　2）去掉词尾不发音的e，如：

take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,?

　　3）重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加ing,如：

sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,?

　　主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律（与名词变复数规律相同）：

　　1）直接加s，如：

cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes；

　　2）以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:

teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses；

　　3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：

fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries；

　　4）以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es；

　　5）特殊：

have-has；

（14）家庭、亲属和朋友：

姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：

与你的关系

family,grandfather（grandpa/granddad）,grandmother（grandma/grandmum）,father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend

1）Ishe/sheTom’scousin

Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.

　　2）Who’she/sheHe’s/She’smyfriend.

3）HowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamilyWhoaretheyTherearefour,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.

注意：

1名词单复数，如：

family-families;

　　名词单数--复数规律:

boy-boys,term-terms,

2）以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:

box-boxes,

3）class-classes,glass-glasses,coach-coaches,

dress-dresses,fax-faxes,inch-inches,

match-matches,

4）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，

如：

baby-babies,lady-ladies,factory-factories,

peach-peaches,library-libraries,watch-watches；

　　5）以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es:

leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,?

　　6）特殊:

man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-children,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,

　　7）不变:

hair,milk,tea,coffee,water,bread,rice,paper,juice,meat,people,fish,sheep,?

2名词所有格，表明是“谁的”如：

mycousin’s,hisparents’它的构成规则：

单数名词后+“’s”，Mike’smother.复数名词词尾有，其后只+“’”，Teachers’Da教师节.若是两人共有时，只在后者+“’s”,JimandTom’smother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。

不是两者所共有的，两者都+“’s”,

　　Jim’sandTom’smother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。

名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of,amapofChina.一幅中国地图

（15）学校：

学校建筑和学校生活

schoolbuilding,classroom,dormitory,playground,library?

　　subjects:

Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,biology,politics,history,meeting,geography.

　　1）What’syourfavouritesubjectEnglish.

　　2）Where’sthelibraryIt’sbehindthedormitory.

　　3）WhendoyougotoschoolAt7:

20.

　　4）WhendoesChinesebeginonMondayAtEighto’clock.

　　5）DoesgeographybeginattwentytotenonMondayYes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.

6）We’rehavinganEnglishclass.

（16）社交礼仪：

礼貌用语;

询问与应答

　1.Greetings:

Hello!

Hi!

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.HowareyouFine,thanks.AndyouPleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.

　2.Introduction:

Mynameis?

I’mapupil.I’mnewhere.ThisisMr/Mrs/MissWhite.Hello,nicetomeetyou.

3.Farewells:

Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.

Seeyouthen/tomorrow.Goodnight.

It’slate.Imustgohomenow.Thankingfo