初二英语试题精选外研版八年级英语下册全册检测试题共52套Word文档格式.docx

1、38Aing overBputting offCgoing upDgiving away39AdiscoverBseparateCexperienceDimprove40AairBtimeCspaceDmoney阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分）A导学号82654103We all waste food,you and me,every day,millions of tons of itIn China,the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fastSo our nation is being encourag

2、ed to stop wasting foodSo what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary,and we can know that how much food we waste at homeThe first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eatWe should eat everything we bu

3、y and if we cannot,we should buy lessBuy only what we needWe should ask for smaller portions in storesWe should also check how much food we have before buying moreWe shouldnt bring much food we dont need home even if large posters ask us to do soDevelop the habit of packing foodChinese customers are

4、 generous （慷慨的） and friendlyIn restaurants,often too much food is ordered and servedSo when ordering out,we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we dont plan to eat itAnd order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finishDont put it off! Lets stop food waste today!

5、41Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food? C ABecause theres enough food for Chinese peopleBBecause Chinese consumers like to try delicious foodCBecause the number of food wasted by us is growing fastDBecause its traditional to invite friends to dinner in China42Miss Li is a housewif

6、e;shed better A at home Akeep a kitchen diaryBbuy things as much as possibleCcook too much food for her familyDkeep the food as long as possible43In order to encourage more and more people to prevent food waste,we design a poster with the words D AEnjoy the food!BKeep healthy!CShare the dish!DWaste

7、not,want not!44Your friend invites you to dinner,which of the following is NOT right? B AHe asks for the right portionsBYou leave a lot of food on the tableCYou ask your friend to order less foodDHe takes away the food that can still eat45As teenagers,what should we do to stop food waste? D AHave a

8、balanced dietBEat less food to keep fitCKeep the balance of natureDHave a good habit of clearing the plateB导学号82654104At my primary school,I was one of the smartest kids thereI never studied,but always got perfect scoresI thought I was born cleverAt least I believed soI was also a prodigy in music a

9、ccording to myselfI could sing better than almost everyone else in my schoolI was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade,everyone would be surprised by me But actually,they werentWhen I arrived at my new class,I couldnt wait to show everyone what I could doHowever,there was always someone else w

10、ho could do betterMy grades began to sufferMore talented（有天资的） girls often sang solo（独唱）I believed I wasnt smartI believed I wasnt talentedI believed I was a failureOver the next two years,I had to work very hardEvery prize for the singing petition was given to me for hard work and effortGrades were

11、 still very low but improving little by littleI worked really hardHowever,I was never the best at everythingI havent realized until recently that I really dont have to be the best at everythingI was too hard on myselfIn fact,when I did badly in a test,my classmates never laughed at meNo one is perfe

12、ctThere will probably always be someone better than me at somethingAnyway,there are about seven billion people in this worldI will never be the number one at everything,and thats really okay46What does “a prodigy” probably mean in English? A AA smart kidBA crazy fanCA mon childDA lazy girl47When the

13、 writer was at the new class, B Ashe lost her interest in musicBshe had difficulty in learningCshe surprised everyone in solosDshe got separated from friends48What happened to the writer during the next two years?AShe won many prizes without any effortBShe found the best way to bee perfectCShe gave

14、up trying because of the low scoresDShe failed to be perfect though she worked hard49What has the writer realized recently?AThere is no success without effortBBeing talented is the key to successCDont expect too much of yourselfDIts not necessary to care about the result50Which would be the best tit

15、le for this passage?AWhen I wasnt perfectBMy past life as a young girlCHard work doesnt workDWhat to do when youre not perfectC导学号82654105American schools are quite different from those in ChinaIn America,at the beginning of the term,students must select their subjects and teachers firstSelecting is

16、 very important for your marks in AmericaSo at the first term,dont select too many subjects,or youll feel very nervous and tiredThen you have to ask for some teaching plansThere is some information about subjects,time arranging,marks and textbooksAt the same time,you must choose the teachersDifferen

17、t teachers have different teaching methodsIf the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade,many students will give up choosing him,because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework,too many exams and give too low gradesThere is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachersH

18、ow to buy textbooks makes each student feel hardThe textbooks in America are very expensiveEach one is about $30-$50In order to save money,many students buy some used textbooks,and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school libraryIn class,discussing is very importantThe teacher encourag

19、es you to ask questions or show your own opinionsThey dont usually ask you to sit wellInstead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like51What does the underlined word “select” mean?AChooseBLikeCTreatDTake52According to the text,American students D Adont have to ask for teaching plansBdont h

20、ave o choose teachersCwould like to choose strict teachersDusually buy some used textbooks in order to save money53Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AStudents wont choose the teacher who leaves too much homeworkBStudents wont choose the teacher who leaves too many examsCStudents will choose the tea

21、cher who is called “killer”DStudents wont choose the teacher who gives too low marks54What is important in American class?AReadingBWritingCDiscussingDListening55The passage is mainly about B Athe differences between American and Chinese schoolsBAmerican schoolsCthe differences between American and C

22、hinese studentsDAmerican school subjects任务型阅读（每小题2分,共10分）根据短内容,完成下列任务。导学号82654106（2018黑龙江哈尔滨改编）Have you ever watched old movies?If so,maybe you have known Carole Lombard（卡罗尔 隆巴德）She was a famous actress in the 1930sShe died when she was only 34In her short life,she made 70 moviesIn 1921,when she was

23、 only thirteen years old,a movie director saw her in the streetHe decided to put her in a movieThe movie was one of the last silent moviesShe acted well enough to win the hearts of many peopleAt the age of 16,she left school to actIn 1926,an accident happened to herThe accident left scars （伤疤） on he

24、r face,but she didnt give upShe continued to actLater,she married Clark Gable who was an actorHe was the great love in her lifeThey lived happily together任务一阅读短,进行同义句转换,每空一词。She acted well enough to win the hearts of many peopleShe acted 56 so well that she 57 won the hearts of many people 任务二根据短内容回

25、答问题。58Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921?A movie director （decided to put her/Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921） 59What happened to her in 1926?An accident （happened to her in 1926） 60Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s?A famous actress （She is a famous actre

26、ss in 1930s） 补全对话（每小题1分,共10分）从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话,有两项多余。导学号82654108AHi,AmyBHi,Tom61 F Whats the matter with you?AI have a stomachacheBWhat did you eat for lunch?A62 A BI seeMaybe it is caused by themA63 D BDo you often just have snacks for lunch?AYes,very oftenBOh!64 E Snacks are bad for health AI know t

27、hat65 C But I really enjoy them BAnyway（不管怎样）,you should try to eat lessAYoure rightIll tryAI ate nothing but some snacksBYou look happyCAnd my parents often tell me not to eat themDI guess soEThats not a good habit（习惯）FYou dont look wellGIts exciting词汇运用（每小题1分,共10分）A根据所给汉语提示完成单词66Im proud （骄傲） to h

28、elp people 67Alexander Bell invented （发明） the telephone in 1876 68My sister is active （活跃的） at school and she has many friends 69Mary is very sleepy （困倦的） and would like to go to bed 70I saw the whole accident with my own （自己的）eyes B用所给单词的适当形式填空71The mother bought a lovely （love） doll for her daught

29、er on her sixth birthday 72A big storm made it impossible （possible） for us to go out73He doesnt eat anything because of his illness （ill） 74（2018甘肃白银）You have grown （grow） since the last time I saw you 7ang Liwei is one of the heroes （hero） in my heart 完成句子,每空一词（每小题1分,共5分）76据我所知,汤姆已离开两周了。As far as

30、I know,Tom has been away for two weeks 77谁参加了昨晚的聚会?Who took part in the party last night?78妈妈让我不要吃太多的快餐食品。My mother asks me not to eat too much fast food 79那首歌已经赢得了许多孩子的心。That song has won the hearts of many children 80咱们快点去那里吧,大家都等不及见你了。Lets get there quicklyEverybody cant wait to see you 书面表达（共15分）（2018东东营） 每个人都有各种各样的习惯,有些习惯