高考英语新冠肺炎作文高频词汇及范文文档格式.docx

1、 kju ? be? n/ period二、传播相关 Spread传播途径 route of transmission 飞沫传播 droplet transmission 气溶胶传播 aerosol transmission 接触传播 contact transmission 垂直传播 vertical transmission 人传人 human-to-human transmission 易感人群 susceptible population 密切接触者： close contact 潜伏期 incubation, latent period 粪口传播 fecal-oral transmi

2、ssion疫情 epidemic, outbreak 散发 sporadic case 爆发 outbreak 流行 prevalence 传染 contagion 大流行 pandemic 疫区 affected area 输入性病例 imported case 输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例三、病例相关 Case 感染病例 case of infection 疑似病例 suspected case 无症状病例 asymptomatic case 重症病例 severe case 确诊病例 confirmed case 新增病例数 number of new cases 累

3、计病例数 cumulative number of cases 死亡病例数 number of deaths 治愈病例 cured case 病死率 fatality rate 基本再生率 basic reproduction rate 四、症状相关 Symptom咳嗽 to cough打喷嚏 to sneeze 痰 sputum 吐痰 to spit 吸入 to inhale 呼出 to exhale 污染 contamination 症状 symptom 发热 fever 头痛 headache 乏力 fatigue 干咳 dry cough 鼻塞 stuffy nose 流涕 runny

4、 nose 咽痛 sore throat 腹泻 diarrhea 呼吸困难 difficulty in breathing 生物学相关 Biology 呼吸系统 respiratory system 呼吸道 respiratory tract 鼻腔 nasal cavity 口腔 oral cavity 咽 pharynx 喉 larynx 气管 trachea支气管 bronchi肺 lung黏膜 mucosa肺叶 lobetri /发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难： fever, cough and difficulty in breathing 急性呼吸道感染病状： acute / ? t / re

5、spiratory / r ? sp? r infection symptom五、防护设备 Equipment 医疗物资： medical supplies 隔离 quarantine 口罩 mask医用外科口罩 surgical mask防护服 protective clothing护目镜 eye shields, goggles鞋套 shoe covers手套 gloves一次性 disposable穿戴 to wear祛除 to remove消毒 disinfection消毒剂 disinfectant 含氯消毒液 chlorinated disinfectant 酒精 alcohol喷

6、洒 to spray洗手液 hand sanitizer, liquid soap 一次性手套： disposable gloves 六、医疗相关 medicine 临床试验 clinical trial 核酸检测 nucleic acid testing 试剂盒 testing kit 疫苗 vaccine红外体温测量仪 infrared thermometer体温检测热像仪 thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring 感染者 infected person护理者 caregiver接受医学观察： be under medical ob

7、servation 紧急救治 emergency treatment 外科处置 surgical treatment 临床检验 clinical tests 隔离病房 isolation ward 观察室 observation ward 盐水 saline防疫 prevention and control of the virus 七、机构相关 Institution世界卫生组织 WHO=World Health Organization 卫健委 Health Commission 国际关注的公共卫生突发事件 PHEIC=Public Health Emergency of Internat

8、ional Concern国家卫生健康委员会 National Health Commission （NHC） 应急医院 makeshift hospital重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应： first-level public health emergency response 定点医院 designated hospitals发热门诊 fever clinic重症监护病房 intensive care unit （ICU） 检疫所 quarantine office药店 pharmacy; drugstore八、防疫相关 Prevention 疫情防控： epidemic preventio

9、n and control 遏制疫情蔓延 to contain the outbreak封城 A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown. 延迟开学 to postpone the reopening of schools 延长春节假期 to extend the Chinese New Year holiday（公共 场所 ）消毒 、通 风以 及体温 检测 disinfection, ventilation and bodytemperature monitoring （in public areas） 取消大型集会 to cancel

10、mass gatherings 减少外出 to make fewer trips outside 人口流动 population flow两周观察期 two-week observation period新冠肺炎疫情英语作文范文范文 1：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Leslie 给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是 怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。1.爆发时间；2.怎么度过；3.你的感受。1.词数 100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：疫情 epidemic situation新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumoniaDear Le

11、slie ，I m glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you what I m doingin the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan in December,2019,Ihave been staying at home. On the one hand, I pay close attention to the epidemic situati

12、on through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet; on theother hand I insist on studying. Not only do I read classics, but also I havetoonline courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise every day keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scienti

13、sts act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes.Thank you for your concern. I m looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua 范文 2：假定你是李华， 你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信， 以致意奋战在抗击新型冠 状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。1.表达谢意；2.个人感受；3.表达信心。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。流行病 epidemic新型冠状病毒 novel corona

14、virusDear Medical workers ，I am Li Hua,a high middle school student in Shanxi. Im writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infectio

15、n, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. Its

16、widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.Good luck and stay well!Yours sincerely, Li Hua范文 3：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Amy来信询问有关新型冠状病毒（ novel coronavirus ）的 情况。请你给 Amy回信，内容包括：1.新型冠状病毒简况；2.应对措施；3.是否有信心战胜病毒。词数 100 左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Amy,It is so considerate o

17、f you to receive your letter inquiring about novel cononavirus in wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.Since the outbreak of aninfectious disease in wuhan in December 2019, theChinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, althoug

18、h cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with wuhan to fight the epidemic.At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. Ifwe go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from gettinginfected. In addition,

19、 we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.As many Chinese say, “ come on Wuhan.Yours, Li Hua 范文 4： 请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山作简单介绍，写一篇 150至 200 词的英语作文。1. 钟南山， 1936年 10月出生于南京，是 21世纪最出名的医学家之一。2.1953 年，就读于广东实验中学； 1960 年，毕业于北京医学院并留校任教。3.在首届全国运动会上，钟南山夺得男子 400米栏冠军，创造了当时的全国纪录。4.2003 年春，SARS在中国和世界爆

20、发， 以钟南山为代表的医护工作者经长期努力 , 抗击了 非典； 2004年，钟南山被评为“感动中国 2003年度”十大人物之一。5. 他在医学领域工作 60多年，是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 :Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Heis one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. He studied at Guangdong experime

21、ntal high school in 1953 and graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960. In the first Chinese National Games, Zhong Nanshan got the championship of the mens 400m Hurdles and set up a National record at that time.In the spring of 2003 ， the SARS epidemic broke out in China and across theglobe. Zh

22、ong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against SARS. At that time no one really knew much about SARS and most people had no natural defenses against the disease.Dangerous as it was,Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night treating the patients.Through their hard work for

23、several months, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable result. Soon the SARS epidemic was stopped in its track.Zhong Nanshan was awarded one of the top ten people moving China in 2004. He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He is a good doctor in the countrymen eyes and respected by all the people in China.