高考英语新冠肺炎作文高频词汇及范文文档格式.docx
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kju?
be?
n/period
二、传播相关Spread
传播途径routeoftransmission飞沫传播droplettransmission气溶胶传播aerosoltransmission接触传播contacttransmission垂直传播verticaltransmission人传人human-to-humantransmission易感人群susceptiblepopulation密切接触者:
closecontact潜伏期incubation,latentperiod粪口传播fecal-oraltransmission
疫情epidemic,outbreak散发sporadiccase爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affectedarea输入性病例importedcase输入性病例:
指来自疫情流行区的病例,也称一代病例
三、病例相关Case感染病例caseofinfection疑似病例suspectedcase无症状病例asymptomaticcase重症病例severecase确诊病例confirmedcase新增病例数numberofnewcases累计病例数cumulativenumberofcases死亡病例数numberofdeaths治愈病例curedcase病死率fatalityrate基本再生率basicreproductionrate四、症状相关Symptom
咳嗽tocough
打喷嚏tosneeze痰sputum吐痰tospit吸入toinhale呼出toexhale污染contamination症状symptom发热fever头痛headache乏力fatigue干咳drycough鼻塞stuffynose流涕runnynose咽痛sorethroat腹泻diarrhea呼吸困难difficultyinbreathing生物学相关Biology呼吸系统respiratorysystem呼吸道respiratorytract鼻腔nasalcavity口腔oralcavity咽pharynx喉larynx气管trachea
支气管bronchi
肺lung
黏膜mucosa
肺叶lobe
tri/
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难:
fever,coughanddifficultyinbreathing急性呼吸道感染病状:
acute/?
t/respiratory/r?
sp?
rinfectionsymptom
五、防护设备Equipment医疗物资:
medicalsupplies隔离quarantine口罩mask
医用外科口罩surgicalmask
防护服protectiveclothing
护目镜eyeshields,goggles
鞋套shoecovers
手套gloves
一次性disposable
穿戴towear
祛除toremove
消毒disinfection
消毒剂disinfectant含氯消毒液chlorinateddisinfectant酒精alcohol
喷洒tospray
洗手液handsanitizer,liquidsoap一次性手套:
disposablegloves六、医疗相关medicine临床试验clinicaltrial核酸检测nucleicacidtesting试剂盒testingkit疫苗vaccine
红外体温测量仪infraredthermometer
体温检测热像仪thermalimagingcamerafortemperaturemonitoring感染者infectedperson
护理者caregiver
接受医学观察:
beundermedicalobservation紧急救治emergencytreatment外科处置surgicaltreatment临床检验clinicaltests隔离病房isolationward观察室observationward盐水saline
防疫preventionandcontrolofthevirus七、机构相关Institution
世界卫生组织WHO=WorldHealthOrganization卫健委HealthCommission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC=PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern
国家卫生健康委员会NationalHealthCommission(NHC)应急医院makeshifthospital
重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应:
first-levelpublichealthemergencyresponse定点医院designatedhospitals
发热门诊feverclinic
重症监护病房intensivecareunit(ICU)检疫所quarantineoffice
药店pharmacy;
drugstore
八、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控:
epidemicpreventionandcontrol遏制疫情蔓延tocontaintheoutbreak
封城Acityisonlockdown./Acitygoesintolockdown.延迟开学topostponethereopeningofschools延长春节假期toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday
(公共场所)消毒、通风以及体温检测disinfection,ventilationandbody
temperaturemonitoring(inpublicareas)取消大型集会tocancelmassgatherings减少外出tomakefewertripsoutside人口流动populationflow
两周观察期two-weekobservationperiod
新冠肺炎疫情英语作文范文
范文1:
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。
请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。
1.爆发时间;
2.怎么度过;
3.你的感受。
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
参考词汇:
疫情epidemicsituation
新冠肺炎novelcoronaviruspneumonia
DearLeslie,
I'
mgladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmetosharewithyouwhatI'
mdoing
intheepidemicsituation.Herearemyexperiences.
SincetheoutbreakofnovelcoronaviruspneumoniainWuhaninDecember,2019,I
havebeenstayingathome.Ontheonehand,IpaycloseattentiontotheepidemicsituationthroughwatchingCCTVnewsorsurfingtheInternet;
onthe
otherhandIinsistonstudying.NotonlydoIreadclassics,butalsoIhave
to
onlinecoursesgivenbymyteachers.Besides,Itakeexerciseeverydaykeephealthy.Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandscientistsactbravelyandsparenoefforttofightagainstit.Theyarerealheroes.
Thankyouforyourconcern.I'
mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,LiHua范文2:
假定你是李华,你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信,以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员,请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。
1.表达谢意;
2.个人感受;
3.表达信心。
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
流行病epidemic
新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus
DearMedicalworkers,
IamLiHua,ahighmiddleschoolstudentinShanxi.I'
mwritingtoexpresssinceregratitudetoyouallforyourdevotionandsacrificeinthisbattleagainsttheNovelCoronaVirus.
Inthisepidemic,itisyouwho,despitethelackofequipmentandthepotentialofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfectedbutstrivingforlife.Itisalsoyouwhohaveshednewlightontheviruswithexpertisetobuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.Itisyouwhodeservealltheadmirationandlove!
Icanneverexpressourthankfulnesstoomuchforyourselflesscontribution.It'
swidelybelievedthatourjointeffortsChinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.
Goodluckandstaywell!
Yourssincerely,LiHua
范文3:
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Amy来信询问有关新型冠状病毒(novelcoronavirus)的情况。
请你给Amy回信,内容包括:
1.新型冠状病毒简况;
2.应对措施;
3.是否有信心战胜病毒。
词数100左右;
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearAmy,
Itissoconsiderateofyoutoreceiveyourletterinquiringaboutnovelcononavirusinwuhan.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthis.
Sincetheoutbreakofan
infectiousdiseaseinwuhaninDecember2019,the
Chinesegovernmenthasdecisivelycloseddownthecitytopreventthespreadofthedisease.Atthesametime,althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactivelyfaceit,togetherwithwuhantofighttheepidemic.
Atthisparticulartime,weshouldgooutaslittleaspossible,isolated.If
wegoout,wemustwearprotectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgetting
infected.Inaddition,weshouldkeepgoodhealthyhabitsandkeepourbodyclean.
AsmanyChinesesay,“comeonWuhan"
.
Yours,LiHua范文4:
请你根据下面的提示,用英语对钟南山作简单介绍,写一篇150至200词的英语作文。
1.钟南山,1936年10月出生于南京,是21世纪最出名的医学家之一。
2.1953年,就读于广东实验中学;
1960年,毕业于北京医学院并留校任教。
3.在首届全国运动会上,钟南山夺得男子400米栏冠军,创造了当时的全国纪录。
4.2003年春,SARS在中国和世界爆发,以钟南山为代表的医护工作者经长期努力,抗击了非典;
2004年,钟南山被评为“感动中国2003年度”十大人物之一。
5.他在医学领域工作60多年,是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
:
Dr.ZhongNanshanwasborninOctober1936inNanjing,JiangsuProvince.He
isoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.HestudiedatGuangdongexperimentalhighschoolin1953andgraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollegein1960.InthefirstChineseNationalGames,ZhongNanshangotthechampionshipofthemen'
s400mHurdlesandsetupaNationalrecordatthattime.
Inthespringof2003,theSARSepidemicbrokeoutinChinaandacrossthe
globe.ZhongNanshannotonlyledbutalsotookanactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.AtthattimenoonereallyknewmuchaboutSARSandmostpeoplehadnonaturaldefensesagainstthedisease.Dangerousasitwas,ZhongNanshanworkedharddayandnighttreatingthepatients.Throughtheirhardworkforseveralmonths,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesachievedremarkableresult.SoontheSARSepidemicwasstoppedinitstrack.
ZhongNanshanwasawardedoneofthetoptenpeoplemovingChinain2004.Hehasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover60years.Heisagooddoctorinthecountrymen'
eyesandrespectedbyallthepeopleinChina.