高考英语山东卷含详细答案.docx

1、高考英语山东卷含详细答案-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前2012普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语姓名_ 准考证号_本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分,共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，

2、先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第卷（共105分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.5 B. 9.15 C. 9.18 答案是B。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?

3、A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train. B. See the man of

4、f. C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,

5、回答第6、7题。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys. B. Mums. C. Jacks. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was

6、 the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange. 12. What will the man

7、 do afterwards?A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party. B. Meet her

8、aunt. C. See a car show. I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel. 16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the

9、 Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum. 18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show. 19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955. 20. What are the two speak

10、ers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company. C. The oldest person in the world. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.A. who

11、ever B. wherever C. whatever D. however22. Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic. _. Youre here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. Thats right C. I have no idea D. Never mind23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. w

12、hat24. My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression25. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him

13、. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 27. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 29. Being able to afford _ drink wou

14、ld be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a 30. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A. havent made B. wouldnt make C. didnt make D. hadnt made31. I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _. I cant stand a

15、ll this rain. A. I dont care B. Its hard to say C. So am I D.I hope not 32. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until 33. Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonable B. confident C. creati

16、ve D. grateful34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每

17、小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like German

18、y?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mulle

19、rs soon realized that food and clothing werent 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didnt 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to

20、anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also

21、 give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 . She says she

22、 will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world.36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions 39. A. began B. met C. called D. left 40. A. asleep B. alone

23、 C. across D. away41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive 43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend45. A. make sense B. found out C. make sure D. worked out 46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy

24、 D. near47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out49. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly 50. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend 51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects 52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. sup

25、port53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect 54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused 55. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecologica

26、l disaster area. Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequenceother countries might learn from its mistakes. For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British

27、 captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island. However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the

28、 twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1 400 to 900. Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate （磷酸盐）on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which a ve

29、ry important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate. A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon. In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate. Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In add