高考英语山东卷含详细答案.docx
《高考英语山东卷含详细答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语山东卷含详细答案.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高考英语山东卷含详细答案
-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
绝密★启用前
2012普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)
英语
姓名________________准考证号_____________
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.5B.£9.15C.£9.18
答案是B。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.
2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?
A.7:
20.B.7:
15.C.7:
00.
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.
5.Whydidthewomanapologize?
A.Shemadealatedelivery.
B.Shewenttothewrongplace.
C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhoseCDisbroken?
A.Kathy’s.B.Mum’s.C.Jack’s.
7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?
A.BuyheranewCD.
B.Dosomecleaning.
C.Giveher10dollars.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.
9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthemanattheshop?
A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.
B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.
C.Togetacamerachanged.
11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?
A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.
12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
A.Makeaphonecall.
B.Waituntilfurthernotice.
C.Comeagainthenextday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?
A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.
14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?
A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.
I5.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?
A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.
16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?
A.IntheGuinnessCompany.
B.Ataradiostation.
C.Inamuseum.
18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?
A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.
19.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?
A.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.
20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?
A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.
B.Thefounderofthecompany.
C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
21.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor______.
A.whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.however
22.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.
—______.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.
A.YouarewelcomeB.That’srightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind
23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof______havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.
A.themB.thatC.whichD.what
24.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.
A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression
25.Itdoesn’tmatter______youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only______thathiswifehadlefthim.
A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told
27.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.
A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though
28.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he______workingonhisproject.
A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.starts
29.Beingabletoafford______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.
A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a
30.Ifwe______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.
A.haven’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.didn’tmakeD.hadn’tmade
31.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.
—______.Ican’tstandallthisrain.
A.Idon’tcareB.It’shardtosayC.SoamID.Ihopenot
32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.
A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until
33.Be______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.
A.reasonableB.confidentC.creativeD.grateful
34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.
A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving
35.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope______.
A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe36isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa37countrylikeGermany?
KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking38forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst39onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere40onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,41atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.
TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t42.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand43,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t44togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita45therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways46toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.
Thecoupleweresoon47alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto48donations.Today,overthirtycompanies49donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto50themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer51newshoes.
KurtandRitareceiveno52fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets54.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea55intheworld.
36.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea
37.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy
38.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions
39.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left
40.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away
41.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway
42.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive
43.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring
44.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend
45.A.makesenseB.foundoutC.makesureD.workedout
46.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near
47.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending
48.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout
49.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly
50.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend
51.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects
52.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support
53.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect
54.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused
55.A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.rule
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.
Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedtheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.
However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1400to900.
Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.
Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.
In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.
Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inadd