湖南省衡阳市中考真题英语.docx

1、湖南省衡阳市中考真题英语2018年湖南省衡阳市中考真题英语二、阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）10.（10分）完形填空。通过短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分） Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China， some people think that some numbers bring them 1. . Take 8 for example， the Chinese pronunciation of the number 8 has al

2、most the 2. sound as that of the Chinese character 发fa：， which means making a fortune. So， many Chinese people spend a lot of 3. to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number 8. They believe without 4. doubt that the number will bring them money. 5. ， others dont believe that

3、numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant（愚昧的） and superstitious（迷信的） belief. A number is one thing， and good luck is 6. . They will ask， 7. can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers， even if you dont work hard， dont have good

4、opportunities and dont get along well with the people around you？ As for me，I 8. with the latter（后者）. Clearly， lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases， but often it does not. Numbers can9. bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own ha

5、nds. So， everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Lets always remember Opportunities are only for the10. mind and No pains， no gains.1.A. good luck B. had luck C. failure解析：句意：在中国，有些人认为某些数字能给他们带来好运.根据下文 Take 8 for example， the Chinese pronunciation of the number 8 has almost the（2

6、）sound as that of the Chinese character 发fa：， which means making a fortune可知，某些人认为数字8能给他们带来好运，故选A.答案：A2.A. different B. same C. similar解析：句意：以数字8为例，有些人认为它和发几乎同音.根据句中的 has almost thesound as that of the Chinese character 发fa：可知，两个字的发音几乎相同，故选B.答案：B3.A. time B. money C. things解析：句意：因此很多中国人花费很多金钱购买含有这个数

7、字8的电话号码或汽车号码。空格处为宾语，且被a lot of所修饰，故为名词。根据句中的spend和to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number8可知，为了购买含有这个数字8的电话号码或汽车号码，就必须花费金钱，故选B.答案：B4.A. no B. some C. any解析：句意：他们毫不怀疑地相信，这个数字会给他们带来钱财。空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）doubt，故填形容词。without any doubt毫不怀疑地。故选C.答案：C5.A. However B. Whats more C. A

8、t last解析：句意：然而，另外一些人并不相信数字跟好运有任何关系.本句和上文在意思和语气上有转折关系，表示两种截然不同的观点，故选A.答案：A6.A. other B. the other C. another解析：句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事.根据句中的one可知，两个句子涉及oneanother，意思是一个另一个，故选C.答案：C7.A. How B. What C. Why解析：句意：仅仅依靠某些幸运数字，你怎么能有好运呢？空格处为状语，且表示方式，故用how引导特殊疑问句，故选A.答案：A8.A. agree B. disagree C. dislike解析：句意：至于我，我

9、同意后者.根据句中的with可知，本句是agree with句型，表示同意某人的观点。根据下文 Clearly， lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition也可验证此处的意思，故选A.答案：A9.A. often B. always C. never解析：句意：数字根本不能给人带来好运，并且我们的命运掌握在自己的手中.空格处为状语，故填副词。根据句中的at all可知，空格处为表示否定意义的副词，故选C.答案：C10.A. clever B. lucky C. prepared解析：句意：机会总是属于有准备的人。空格处为定语，故填形容词。根据常识

10、可知，本句是一句人人皆知的名言，且空格处表示有准备的；做好准备的，故选C.答案：C11.（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。（共5小题，计10分） Once upon a time， there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day， a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter（木匠）. The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it i

11、nto a treasure box. To its surprise， the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later， the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little

12、. One day， a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasnt a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real treasure box at that time. Sometimes you may think

13、 your dream will not come true. Dont forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.1.The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter. 解析：细节判断题。根据第一段句子One day， a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter（木匠）。The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make i

14、t into a treasure box.有一天，一个农民把它砍下来，卖给木匠。树很高兴，因为他认为木匠会把它做成一个宝盒。可知当农夫把它卖给木匠时，树感到很难过是错误的。故答案为F.答案：F2.The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box. 解析：细节判断题。根据第二段句子To its surprise， the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals.令人惊讶的是，木匠把它做成了动物的饲料箱。可知木匠把树做成了一个宝盒是错误的。故答案为F.答案：F3.To be a feed box w

15、as the trees dream. 解析：细节判断题。根据第二段句子To its surprise， the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream.出乎意料的是，木匠把它做成了动物饲料箱。树感到非常失望，因为这不是它的梦想。可知成为一个饲料箱是树的梦想是错误的.故答案为F.答案：F4.The couple used the feed box as their babys bed. 解析：细节判断题。根据第三段句

16、子One day， a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasnt a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure.有一天，一对夫妇来到了寺庙。那个女人生了一个男婴.神庙里没有床。所以他们把婴儿放在饲料箱里。他们爱他，把他当作他们的宝贝。可知这对夫妇用饲料盒作为婴儿的床.故答案为T.答案：T5.Never give

17、up your dream， it may be realized in another new way. 解析：细节判断题。根据最后一段句子Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Dont forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.有时你会认为你的梦想不会成真.不要忘记你的梦想。它可能会以另一种新的方式实现.可知永远不要放弃你的梦想，它可能会以另一种新的方式实现。故答案为T.答案：T12.（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题

18、，计10分） Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生） the codes， and in the end everything gets easier. Said Guo， When students finish the homework， they keep it on WeChat. Then， e

19、ach student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone. The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email， QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描） his students QR codes， their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes mo

20、re creative， with many pictures， music and even videos. Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers， which makes learning more fun. Said Tingting， a student of Guos. The paper is not easy to keep， but the

21、 code is easy to keep and share. Guo said， It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times. However， some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and

22、 less time communicating with teachers. But in fact， its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work， which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers， it allows them to ch

23、eck the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.1.According to the passage， Guos students can keep their homework on WeChat， cant they？ 解析：细节理解题，根据 When students finish the homework， they keep it on WeChat.当学生完成作业时，他们会把它放在微信上，可知郭的学生可以在微信上做作业，故得出答案。答案

24、：Yes，they can.2.How can the QR codes be sent to Mr. Guo？ 解析：细节理解题，根据 The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email， QQ and WeChat.可知QR码可以通过电子邮件、QQ和微信发送给郭先生.故得出答案。答案：The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email， QQ and WeChat. 3.What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework？ 解析：细

25、节理解题，根据 He finds that their homework becomes more creative， with many pictures， music and even videos.他发现他们的家庭作业变得更有创意，有很多图片，音乐，甚至视频.，故得出答案。答案：Their homework becomes more creative， with many pictures， music and even videos.4.What do some parents worry about？ 解析：细节理解题，根据However， some parents are worr

26、ied. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers，然而，一些家长对此表示担忧。他们担心自己的孩子会花太多时间在电脑上，而花在与老师交流上的时间更少。故得出答案。答案：They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.5.Wha

27、t do you think of the new way of handing in homework？ 解析： 细节理解题，根据their homework becomes more creative， with many pictures， music and even videos.他们的家庭作业变得更有创意，有许多图片、音乐甚至视频.因此我认为是很有趣的，故得出答案。答案：I think it is interesting.13.（10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分） World famous physicist

28、（物理学家） Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th， 2018. Hawking was born in Oxford， England on January 8th， 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted， he wasnt very serious about studying. He did very little work， he was never top of his

29、 class. However， he still achieved good marks. After leaving school， Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology（宇宙学）. At the age of 21， Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving a

30、nd talking. He couldnt communicate except by blinking（眨眼）. He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others， he moved two fingers to control the computers mouse. He chose his words from the screen， which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer（音响合成器）. Ive had the diseas

31、e for most of my life， Hawking once said， Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work. Although Hawking was a disabled man， he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work， including the Albert Einstein Awardthe highest achievement in physics. Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody， however bad their situation is， should lose hope. Life is not fair， he once said， You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.1.When did Stephen Hawking pass away ？ A. On January 8 th， 1942.B. On March 14 t