雅思写作同义词.docx

1、雅思写作同义词 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-19882）雅思写作同义词1、趋势类词汇上升动词类: increase， go up， rise up， grow up， jump up， surge， shoot up， keep an upward tendency下降动词类: decrease， go down， decline， fall down， drop， sink， dip， keep a downward tendency波动动词类: fluctuate持平动词类: remain the same， stabilize， r

2、emain stable， remain constant修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地， slowly 缓慢地， gradually 逐渐地， steadily 稳定地， rapidly 迅速地， moderately 温和地， 轻微地， significantly 明显地， sharply 明显地， dramatically急剧地， drastically 急剧地上升名词类: increase， rise， growth， jump， surge下降名词类: decrease， decline， fall， reduction， drop波动名词类: fluctuation修饰

3、名词的形容词: slight， slow， gradual， steady， rapid， moderate， significant， sharp， dramatic， drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最高点: reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point最低点: reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest prop

4、ortion/number/percentage of 占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字 + or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people

5、 over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二: There be + 形容词 + 表示趋势的

6、名词 + in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.Task One一.文章开头图表类型：table; chart; diagr

7、am; graph; column chart; pie graph描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion二.表示数据一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10%最高(低)点：peaked; reached a peak/high(point) ;bottomed out; reached the bottom变化：recover略有回升；increas

8、e; jump; rise/rose; climb ;decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate浮动，摇摆不定remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change变化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/s

9、teeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的表示范围：fromtobetweenandforto多长时间直到表示程度：almost adv.几乎，差不多nearly adv.几乎，密切地approximately adv.近似的，大约about adv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周围just over刚超过over adv.结束，越过，从头到尾exactly adv.正确地，严密地precisely adv.正

10、好精确地；清晰地比例：20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4三.常用词significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布，区别unequally不相等地pronounced明显的average平均no doubt无疑地corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的represent vt.阐述，表现overall总体上讲except除外in the case of adv.在

11、的情况下in contrast相反，大不相同in conclusion adv.最后，总之in comparison相比之下inversely adv.相反地，倒转地in general通常，大体上，一般而言rang fromexcessive adj.过多的，过分的，额外lower v.降低，跌落elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝category n.种类government policy政府政策market forces市场规率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.预测上升、下降等变化趋1 to remain level/steady/s

12、table/to level out/to remain constant/2 be the same as /stay the same as/3rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/obivious/conspicuous/apparent/dramatic/tremendous/ steep/fast/considerable/overall/massive/significant/ remarkable/huge/substantial/actual/sudden/4 slow/little/slight/gradual/steady/ stable/general

13、/modest/5 increase/grow/go up/fly to/climb to/development/to soar/rock to a record high of /upward trend/rise/leap/6 decrease/ reduce/fall/decline/drop/downward trend/slump/plummet/7 to speed up/slow down/pause/cease/stop/start with/end with/diminish/vanish/disappear/8 by%/at aspeed/a high/low/small

14、/great percentage/byamount/9 There is a minor fluctuation between A and B10 to fluctuate 过渡性词语1 after that/afterwards2 in the meanwhile/at the same time/simultaneously3 to follow the steps4firstly/secondly/thirdly/next/and then/before/notuntil/cant.unless/after that/in the end/5 one handon the other

15、 hand关键点的描述1 to peak at/to reach the highest point/to come to the summit/ 2 to bottom/to reach the bottom/the lowest point/to hit a trough/3 to account for/occupy/constitute/make up/其他1 to see/witness/find/experience2 to see the opposite trend高分表达：From the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that从图表中我们可以很清楚的看到The chart shows the changes in the number of over the period fromto该表格描述了在年到年之间数量的变化