雅思写作同义词.docx

雅思写作同义词.docx

《雅思写作同义词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《雅思写作同义词.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

雅思写作同义词

集团文件发布号：

（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-19882）

雅思写作同义词

1、趋势类词汇

上升动词类:

increase，goup，riseup，growup，jumpup，surge，shootup，keepanupwardtendency

下降动词类:

decrease，godown，decline，falldown，drop，sink，dip，keepadownwardtendency

波动动词类:

fluctuate

持平动词类:

remainthesame，stabilize，remainstable，remainconstant

修饰动词的副词:

slightly轻微地，slowly缓慢地，gradually逐渐地，steadily稳定地，rapidly迅速地，moderately温和地，轻微地，significantly明显地，sharply明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically急剧地

上升名词类:

increase，rise，growth，jump，surge

下降名词类:

decrease，decline，fall，reduction，drop

波动名词类:

fluctuation

修饰名词的形容词:

slight，slow，gradual，steady，rapid，moderate，significant，sharp，dramatic，drastic

2、极值类词汇和表达

最高点:

reachthepeak/top/highestpoint

Increasetothepeak/top/highestpoint

最低点:

reachthebottom/lowestpoint

droptothebottom/lowestpoint

占的最多:

occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthelargestproportion/number/percentageof…

占的最少:

occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthesmallestproportion/number/percentageof…

3、倍数的表达方式

Double是两倍/大一倍

Increase/decreasethreetimes增长/减少了三倍

4、大约的表达方式

About/around+数字

数字+orso

Approximately+数字

5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达

句式一:

变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间

Eg:

Thenumberofagedpeopleover65increasedsignificantlyfrom1940-2000.

Thenumberofagedpeopleover65droppedslightlyfrom1960-1980.

Thenumberofagedpeopleover65fluctuatedbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950.

Thenumberofagedpeopleover65remainedstablefrom1930-1940.

句式二:

Therebe+形容词+表示趋势的名词+in+变化的主体+时间区间

Eg:

Therewasansignificantincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1940-2000.

Therewasaslightdeclineinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1960-1980.

Therewasafluctuationbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950.

TaskOne

一.文章开头

图表类型：

table;chart;diagram;graph;columnchart;piegraph

描述：

show;describe;illustrate;canbeseenfrom;clear;apparent;reveal;represent

内容：

figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion

二.表示数据

一般：

have10%;at10%;over10%

最高（低）点：

peaked;reachedapeak/high（point）;bottomedout;reachedthebottom

变化：

recover略有回升；increase;jump;rise/rose;climb;decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reduce

fluctuate浮动，摇摆不定

remainedsteady/stable;staythesame;little/hardlyany/nochange

变化程度：

sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的

rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的

dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的

significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的

sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的

steep/steeply急剧升降的

steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的

gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的

slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的

slight/slightly轻微的、略微地

stable/stably稳定的

表示范围：

from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到

表示程度：

almostadv.几乎，差不多

nearlyadv.几乎，密切地

approximatelyadv.近似的，大约

aboutadv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周围

justover刚超过

overadv.结束，越过，从头到尾

exactlyadv.正确地，严密地

preciselyadv.正好精确地；清晰地

比例：

20percent20%

oneinthree1/3

oneoutofeveryfour1/4

三.常用词

significantchanges图中一些较大变化

noticeabletrend明显趋势

duringthesameperiod在同一时期

grow/grew增长

distribute分布，区别

unequally不相等地

pronounced明显的

average平均

nodoubt无疑地

correspondingadj.相应的，通讯的

representvt.阐述，表现

overall总体上讲

except除外

inthecaseofadv.在…的情况下

incontrast相反，大不相同

inconclusionadv.最后，总之

incomparison相比之下

inverselyadv.相反地，倒转地

ingeneral通常，大体上，一般而言

rangfrom

excessiveadj.过多的，过分的，额外

lowerv.降低，跌落

elapsevi.（时间）过去，消逝

categoryn.种类

governmentpolicy政府政策

marketforces市场规率

measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节

forecastn.先见，预见v.预测

上升、下降等变化趋

1toremainlevel/steady/stable/tolevelout/toremainconstant/

2bethesameas/staythesameas/

3rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/obivious/conspicuous/apparent/dramatic/tremendous/

steep/fast/considerable/overall/massive/significant/remarkable/huge/substantial/actual/sudden/

4slow/little/slight/gradual/steady/stable/general/modest/

5increase/grow/goup/flyto/climbto/development/tosoar/rocktoarecordhighof/upwardtrend/rise/leap/

6decrease/reduce/fall/decline/drop/downwardtrend/slump/plummet/

7tospeedup/slowdown/pause/cease/stop/startwith/endwith/diminish/vanish/disappear/

8by…%/ata…speed/ahigh/low/small/greatpercentage/by…amount/

9ThereisaminorfluctuationbetweenAandB

10tofluctuate

过渡性词语

1afterthat/afterwards

2inthemeanwhile/atthesametime/simultaneously

3tofollowthesteps

4firstly…/secondly…/thirdly/next…/andthen/before…/not…until/can’t….unless/afterthat/intheend/

5onehand…ontheotherhand

关键点的描述

1topeakat/toreachthehighestpoint/tocometothesummit/

2tobottom/toreachthebottom/thelowestpoint/tohitatrough/

3toaccountfor/occupy/constitute/makeup/

其他

1tosee/witness/find/experience

2toseetheoppositetrend

高分表达：

Fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure，wecanseeclearlythat…从图表中我们可以很清楚的看到…

Thechartshowsthechangesinthenumberof…overtheperiodfrom…to…该表格描述了在…年到…年之间…数量的变化