中石化考试13真题答案Word文件下载.docx

1、第一部分（），共11小题，120.0分。ATA真题，得分：0.0试题评论（0） 我要评论（1）I am not certain whether he will come.A.determined B.sure C.sorry D.glad 正确答案：B ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （2）She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice. noticed heard realized got A（3）Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.co

2、ntact see help touch （4）In short , I am going to live there myself. In other words That is to say In a word To be frank C（5）He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.style behavior mode attitude （6）I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.making

3、keeping changing implementing D（7）Mr.Johnson evidently regarded this as a great jokereadily casually obviously simply （8）We all think that Marys husband is a very boring person.shy stupid dull selfish （9）The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.promote paint produce polish （10）They only hav

4、e a limited amount of time to get their points across.large total small similar 阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。Less Is More It sounds all wrong-drilling holes in a piece of wood to make it more resistant to knocksBut it works because the energy from the blow gets distributed thr

5、oughout the wood rather than focusing on one weak spotThe discovery should lead to more effective and lighter packaging materials. Carpenters have known （ 1 ） centuries that some woods are tougher than othersHickory（山核桃木），for example，was turned into axe handles and cartwheel spokes（轮辐）because it can

6、 absorb shocks without breakingWhite oak，for example，is much more easily damaged，although it is almost as denseJulian Vincent at Bathe University and his team were convinced the woods internal structure could explain the differences Many trees have tubular（管的）vessels that run （ 2 ） the trunk and car

7、ry water to the leavesIn oak they are large，and arranged in narrow bands，but in hickory they are smaller，and more evenly distributedThe researchers thought this layout might distribute a blows energy throughout the woodsoaking up a bigger hitTo test the idea，they drilled holes 0.65 millimeters acros

8、s into a block of spruce（云杉），a wood with （ 3 ） vessels，and found that it withstood a harder knock（ 4 ） when there were more than about 30 holes per square centimeter did the woods performance drop off A. uniform substance doesnt cope well with knocks because only a small proportion of the material i

9、s actually affected All the energy from the blow goes towards breaking the material in one or two places，but often the pieces left （ 5 ） are pristine （未经破坏的） But instead of the energy being concentrated in one place，the holes provide many weak spots that all absorb energy as they break，says Vincent“

10、You are controlling the places where the wood breaks，and it can then absorb more （ 6 ） ，more safely” The researchers believe the principle could be applied to any material- （ 7 ） exampleto manufacture lighter and more protective packagingIt could （ 8 ） be used in Car bumpers，crash barriers and armor

11、 for military vehicles，says Ulrike West， （ 9 ） the Max Plank Institute for Mental Research in StuttgartBut she emphasizes that you （ 10 ） to design the substance with the direction of force in mind“The direction of loading is crucial，”she says（1） in since for at （2） down over up into （3） no per each

12、 every （4） if Just Only Rarely （5） behind beyond （6） water air energy safety （7） among as （8） also besides else yet （9） around on （10） have must should had Technology Transfer in Germany When it comes to translating basic research into industrial Success，few nations can match GermanySince the 1940s,

13、the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from scienceAnd though German prosperity（繁荣）has faltered（衰退）over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic declineIt still has an enviable record fo

14、r turning ideas into profit Much of the reason for at success is the Fraunhofer Society，a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create soughtafter technologiesBut today the Fraunhofer institutes have competitionUniversities are taking an ever larger role

15、in technology transfer, and technology parks are springing up all overThese efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success，but it is not without its criticsThese people worry that favorin

16、g applied research will mean neglecting basic science，eventually starving industry of fresh ideasIf every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur（企业家），the argument goes，then the traditional principles of university research being curiositydrivenfree and widely available will SufferOthers clai

17、m that many of the programs to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years While this debate continues ,new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germanys research networkswhich bear famous names such as

18、Helmholtz，Max Planck and LeibnizYet it is the fourth network，the Fraunhofer Society, that plays the greatest role in technology transferFounded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europes largest organization for applied technology，and has 59 institutes employing 12，000 peopleIt continues to grow

19、Last year, it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in BerlinToday,there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia（1）What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?Technology transfer Good management Hard work Fierce competition （2）Which of the following is NOT tru

20、e of traditional university research?It is free It is profit-driven It is widely available It is curiosity-driven （3）The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organization for applied technology inAsia USA Europe Africa （4）When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?In 1940 Last year After the unification I

21、n 1949 （5）The word “expertise” in line 3 could be best replaced by“experts” “scientists” “scholars” “special knowledge” Star Quality A new anti-cheating system for counting the judges scores in ice skating is flawed， according to leading sports specialistsIce skatings governing body announced the ne

22、w rules last week after concerns that a judge at the Winter Olympics may have been unfairly influenced Initially the judges in the pairs figureskating event at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City voted 5 to 4 to give the gold medal to a Russian pair，even though they had a fall during their routine

23、But the International Skating Union suspended the French judge for failing to reveal that she had been put under pressure to Vote for the RussiansThe International Olympics Committee then decided to give a second gold to the Canadian runners-up（亚军） The ISU，skatings governing body, now says it intend

24、s to change the rulesIn future 14 judges will judge each event，but only 7 of their scores-selected at random-will count, the ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sportthe British Governments sports bodyhas expressed reservations“I remain to be convinced that

25、the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for，says Jerry Bingham，UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）A random system can still be manipulated，says Mark Dixon，a specialist on sports statistics from the Royal Statistical Society in London“The

26、score of one or two judges who have been bribed （受到贿赂）may still be in the seven selected” Many other sports that have judges，including diving，gymnastics，and synchronized swimminghave a system that discards the highest and lowest scoresIf a judge was under pressure to favor a particular team，they would tend to give it very high scores and mark down the opposition team，so their scores wouldnt countIt works for diving，says Jeff Cook，a member of the international government bodys technical comm