中石化考试13真题答案Word文件下载.docx

中石化考试13真题答案Word文件下载.docx

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※第一部分（），共11小题，120.0分。

ATA真题，得分：

0.0

试题评论（0） 

我要评论

（1）Iamnot 

certain 

whetherhewillcome.

A. 

determined

B. 

sure

C. 

sorry

D. 

glad

正确答案：

B 

，考生填写：

×

试题解析：

不显示

（2）Sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhisvoice.

noticed

heard

realized

got

A 

（3）Pleasedonothesitateto 

call 

meifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.

contact

see

help

touch

（4）Inshort 

Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.

Inotherwords

Thatistosay

Inaword

Tobefrank

C 

（5）Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsandconduct.

style

behavior

mode

attitude

（6）Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingout 

theplan.

making

keeping

changing

implementing

D 

（7）Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke

readily

casually

obviously

simply

（8）WeallthinkthatMary’shusbandisaveryboring 

person.

shy

stupid

dull

selfish

（9）Theworkersinthatfactory 

manufacture 

furniture.

promote

paint

produce

polish

（10）Theyonlyhavealimited 

amountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.

large

total

small

similar

阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

LessIsMore

Itsoundsallwrong--drillingholesinapieceofwoodtomakeitmoreresistanttoknocks．Butitworksbecausetheenergyfromtheblowgetsdistributedthroughoutthewoodratherthanfocusingononeweakspot．Thediscoveryshouldleadtomoreeffectiveandlighterpackagingmaterials.

Carpentershaveknown

（1）centuriesthatsomewoodsaretougherthanothers．

Hickory（山核桃木），forexample，wasturnedintoaxehandlesandcartwheelspokes（轮辐）becauseitcanabsorbshockswithoutbreaking．Whiteoak，forexample，ismuchmoreeasilydamaged，althoughitisalmostasdense．JulianVincentatBatheUniversityandhisteamwereconvincedthewood’sinternalstructurecouldexplainthedifferences．

Manytreeshavetubular（管的）vesselsthatrun

（2）thetrunkandcarrywatertotheleaves．Inoaktheyarelarge，andarrangedinnarrowbands，butinhickorytheyaresmaller，andmoreevenlydistributed．Theresearchersthoughtthislayoutmightdistributeablow’senergythroughoutthewood．soakingupabiggerhit．Totesttheidea，theydrilledholes0.65millimetersacrossintoablockofspruce（云杉），awoodwith（3）vessels，andfoundthatitwithstoodaharderknock．（4）whenthereweremorethanabout30holespersquarecentimeterdidthewood’sperformancedropoff．

A.uniformsubstancedoesn’tcopewellwithknocksbecauseonlyasmallproportionofthematerialisactuallyaffected．Alltheenergyfromtheblowgoestowardsbreakingthematerialinoneortwoplaces，butoftenthepiecesleft（5）arepristine（未经破坏的）．Butinsteadoftheenergybeingconcentratedinoneplace，theholesprovidemanyweakspotsthatallabsorbenergyastheybreak，saysVincent．“Youarecontrollingtheplaceswherethewoodbreaks，anditcanthenabsorbmore（6），moresafely．”

Theresearchersbelievetheprinciplecouldbeappliedtoanymaterial-（7）example．tomanufacturelighterandmoreprotectivepackaging．Itcould（8）beusedinCarbumpers，crashbarriersandarmorformilitaryvehicles，saysUlrikeWest，（9）theMaxPlankInstituteforMentalResearchinStuttgart．Butsheemphasizesthatyou（10）todesignthesubstancewiththedirectionofforceinmind．“Thedirectionofloadingiscrucial，”shesays．

（1）

in

since

for

at

（2）

down

over

up

into

（3）

no

per

each

every

（4）

if

Just

Only

Rarely

（5）

behind

beyond

（6）

water

air

energy

safety

（7）

among

as

（8）

also

besides

else

yet

（9）

around

on

（10）

have

must

should

had

TechnologyTransferinGermany

WhenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialSuccess，fewnationscanmatchGermany．Sincethe1940s,thenation’svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience．AndthoughGermanprosperity（繁荣）hasfaltered（衰退）overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdecline．Itstillhasanenviablerecordforturningideasintoprofit．

MuchofthereasonforatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety，anetworkofresearchinstitutesthatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought—aftertechnologies．ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition．Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransfer,andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover．Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies．

Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess，butitisnotwithoutitscritics．Thesepeopleworrythatfavoringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscience，eventuallystarvingindustryoffreshideas．Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur（企业家），theargumentgoes，thenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriosity．driven．freeandwidelyavailablewillSuffer．Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogramstopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankruptwithinafewyears．

Whilethisdebatecontinues,newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany’sresearchnetworks．whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz，MaxPlanckandLeibniz．Yetitisthefourthnetwork，theFraunhoferSociety,thatplaysthegreatestroleintechnologytransfer．

Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope’slargestorganizationforappliedtechnology，andhas59institutesemploying12，000people．Itcontinuestogrow．Lastyear,itswalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyinBerlin．Today,

thereareevenFraunhofersintheUSandAsia．

（1）WhatfactorcanbeattributedtoGermanprosperity?

Technologytransfer

Goodmanagement

Hardwork

Fiercecompetition

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftraditionaluniversityresearch?

Itisfree

Itisprofit-driven

Itiswidelyavailable

Itiscuriosity-driven

（3）TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargestorganizationforappliedtechnologyin

Asia

USA

Europe

Africa

（4）WhenwastheFraunhoferSocietyfounded?

In1940

Lastyear

Aftertheunification

In1949

（5）Theword“expertise”inline3couldbebestreplacedby

“experts”

“scientists”

“scholars”

“specialknowledge”

StarQuality

Anewanti-cheatingsystemforcountingthejudges’scoresiniceskatingisflawed，accordingtoleadingsportsspecialists．Iceskating’s 

governingbodyannouncedthenewruleslastweekafterconcernsthatajudgeattheWinterOlympicsmayhavebeenunfairlyinfluenced．

Initiallythejudgesinthepairsfigure—skatingeventattheWinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCityvoted5to4togivethegoldmedaltoaRussianpair，eventhoughtheyhadafallduringtheirroutine．ButtheInternationalSkatingUnionsuspendedtheFrenchjudgeforfailingtorevealthatshehadbeenputunderpressuretoVotefortheRussians．TheInternationalOlympicsCommitteethendecidedtogiveasecondgoldtotheCanadianrunners-up（亚军）．

TheISU，skating’sgoverningbody,nowsaysitintendstochangetherules．Infuture14judgeswilljudgeeachevent，butonly7oftheirscores--selectedatrandom--willcount,theISUwon’tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport．

theBritishGovernment’ssportsbody．hasexpressedreservations．“Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor'

’，saysJerryBingham，UKSport’sheadofethics（伦理）．

Arandomsystemcanstillbemanipulated，saysMarkDixon，aspecialistonsportsstatisticsfromtheRoyalStatisticalSocietyinLondon．“Thescoreofoneortwojudgeswhohavebeenbribed（受到贿赂）maystillbeinthesevenselected．”

Manyothersportsthathavejudges，includingdiving，gymnastics，andsynchronizedswimming．haveasystemthatdiscardsthehighestandlowestscores．Ifajudgewasunderpressuretofavoraparticularteam，theywouldtendtogiveitveryhighscoresandmarkdowntheoppositionteam，sotheirscoreswouldn’tcount．Itworksfordiving，saysJeffCook，amemberoftheinternationalgovernmentbody’stechnicalcomm