北京地区成人本科学士学位英语考试真题及参考答案Word文档格式.doc

1、But the Grimms needed money. They had made a bad deal with their publisher and received little payment for their first book. At one point Wilhelm complained there wasnt a chair in his house one could sit on without worrying it would break. So he took the hint and set to work to make a book that woul

2、d be suitable for children. He selected a few of the tales, made them much longer , and polished up the language. He didnt add morals , but he did slip in character judgments and moralizing comments wherever he could。The Grimms fairy tales also have one characteristic that would seem to make them un

3、suitable for children. Many of them include violent incidents. In “Hansel and Gretel” eaten by a wolf. When he revised the tales for children, Wilhelm Grimm retained the violence. In fact, he sometimes even ramped it up. For example, in the first edition, the one intended for children, that her bird

4、s peck（啄）out their eyes。Why, then, have the Grimms fairy tales become classic of childrens literature, so much so that it is hard to imagine a child who doesnt know Cinderellas story or Snow Whites?One answer is that only a few of the tales survived into modern times. The first edition of the Grimms

5、 fairy tales had 210 tales. By 1825 it was down to 50. And taday only a dozen or so of the tales are often reprinted in childrens collections。（76）But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday liv

6、es。Why did Wilhelm Grimm set out to adapt his book for children?To deal with readers complaints。To improve his financial situation。At the request of his publisher。To preserve the ancient stories in print。When revising the fairy tales, Wilhelm did all of the following EXCEPT_。A. adding character judg

7、ments. B. making the tales much longerC. deleting the violent scenes D. polishing up the language3. What does the expression “ramped it up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Started B. Allowed C. Classified D. Increased4. Which of the following statements about the Grimms fairy tales is TRUE according

8、 to the passage?A. They were originally intended to be childrens stories。B. Generally speaking, the tales that have endured can help children deal with the challenges life bring to them。C. A large number of the tales made it to the modern age。D. They are less violent than the childrens stories being

9、 written today。5. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. History of fairy tales。B. Ways to preserve the oral tradition。C. The Grimms fairy tales。D. Violence in fairy tales。Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:As the school year kicks off, parents are once again struggl

10、ing to cajole （哄骗） and, if need be, drag their exhausted teens out of bed, That image may make you laugh, but lack of sleep is no joke. （77）Teenagers who dont get enough rest have more learning, health, behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night. Long-term lack of s

11、leeo is tied to heart disease, overweight, depression and a shortened life. Lack of sleep can be especially deadly for teens; car accidents are the leading cause of death among teenagers , and safety experts believe sleepy driving is a major factor。Unfortunately, few teenagers get the sleep they nee

12、d. In a survey of middle- and high-school students, University of Colorado researchers found that 82 percent said they woke up tied and unrefreshed, and more than half had trouble concentrating during the day at least once a week。Blame multitasking for some of this. Many students are juggling after-

13、school activities, homework and part-time jobs. Even when they manage to fulfill these obligations by a reasonable hour, television, the internet, video games, phone calls and text message to friends often keep them awake deep into the night. Taking soda and energy drinks late in the day and going t

14、o late-night parties on weekends add to sleep for most teens to fall asleep before 11 pm. Class usually beings before 8:15 am, with many high schools starting as weends to catch up, making it even harder to fall asleep on Sunday night and wake up Monday morning . Playing catch-up on weekends also do

15、esnt help teens stay refreshed when the need it most: during the week at school。Since the 1990s, middle and high school in more than two dozen states have experimented with later school start times. （78） The results have been encouraging: more sleep, increased attendance, better grades and fewer dri

16、ving accidents. But most school still start early, meaning teens have their work cut out for them if they want to get enough sleep。6. According to the passage, poor sleep can be linked to all of the following EXCEPT_。A. heart disease B. car accidentsC. skin problems D. poor concentration7. The main

17、idea of Paragraph 3 is_。A. how sleep deprivation（缺乏）can be treatedB. what causes sleep deprivationC. who is most at risk for sleep deprivationD. why sleep deprivation is a serious concern8. What does the word “juggling” in Paragragph3 probably mean?A. Dealing with at the same timeB. Striking a balan

18、ce betweenC. Weekend catch-up sleepD. Healthy diet9. Which of the following is NOT to balme for teenager lack of sleep?A. Multitasking B. Striking a balance betweenC. Weekend catch-up sleep D. Healthy diet10. According to the passage, what have some school done to help their students get enough slee

19、p?A. Educating their students about the importance of sleepB. Monitoring their students late-night activitiesC. Delaying school start timesD. Setting strict rules。Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:As any middle-class parent knows, unpaid work experience can give youngste

20、rs a valuable introduction to a secure job. The government has recognized it too, abandoning rules in 2011 that had formerly stopped 16-to 24-years-olds from doing unpaid work while claiming unemployment benefit. But moving from that to forcing them to work without pay in order to collect these bene

21、fits has proved a big step。（79）More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed, the highest number since the mid-1980s. Keen both to cut the welfare bill and to avoid the depressed future wages that may result from early unemployment, the government has impressed future wages that may r

22、esult from early unemployment, the government has introduced an ambitious program of reform to get youngsters off welfare and into work. A key part of it is ensuring that no one gets benefit from the government for long; ministers are keen to avoid what happened after the early-1980s recession（衰退），w

23、hen unemployment continued in some parts of the country for a long time after the economy began to improve。To help young people into work, ministers had persuaded lots of employers, including bakery chains, bookshops, and supermarkets, to take on unemployed youths, who receive work experience but no

24、 pay, with the prospect of proper job for those who shine. （80）Some 35,000 youngsters participated last year; half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme。The idea of getting young adults used to showing up for work is popular with voters: according to a survey published in February, about 6

25、0% of people support the program. Equally attractive was the option of compelling them to work: under the existing arrangements youngsters could choose whether or not to accept a place, but if they dropped put after the end of the first week, they stood to lose up to two weeks benefits。Yet the schem

26、e has also polarized（两极分化的）opinion: a third of people are consistently opposed. Following a noisy “Right to Work” campaign that accused employers of co-operating secretly with this from getting worse, Chris Grayling, an employment minister, admitted that young people could leave their work experienc

27、e at any time without being punished for doing so. This not only halted the flight of employers（for now, at least）but also enabled him to announce that new firms have agreed to take part in the program。.11. According to the passage, young people in Britain_。A. are used to showing up for workB. value

28、 unpaid work very muchC. are always opposed to unpaid workD. could learn something about job security through unpaid work12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Most voters support the governments effort to help young people to workB. Some people protest against the gover

29、nments attempt to force young people to workC. There are more than one million young people who took part in the programD. There are more than one million young people who are jobless13. According to the author, the British government is trying to_。A. punish young people if they are not cooperating with itB. reform the unemployed young