四六级作文Word下载.docx

1、 Paragraph 2 Topic Sentence + Developing sentence . 2.1主题句 （Topic sentence） 每一段中都有具体告诉这段主要内容的的句子，这个句子就是主题句（Topic Sentence）。主题句高度集中了段落的中心思想，是段落发展的依据。它不仅有助于作者更好地围绕主题组织材料，更能使读者一目了然地找到段落的中心点和主线。它一般由主题和主导思想组成：主题是此段要论述的基本要素，如人物、事件、问题等；主导思想是用来确定主题的发展方向、限定主题的论述范围。特别要注意主题范围的选取，太大会使段落显得空洞无物，没有具体的思想和观点；太小则无法展开

2、论述，缺乏指导性。主题句放在段首、段中或段尾，考试作文中主题句最好放在段首，让阅卷人一看就明白该段的中心。更重要是，放在段首能随时提醒自己本段的写作目的，不至于离题万里。 2.2展开句（Developing sentence） 展开句是用来更加详细充分地阐述论证主题句的句子，它的写作规则要恪守以下几点：紧扣主题 有些学生为了凑够字数，写出与主题不相关的句子，影响了段落的质量。清晰详实 展开句是主题句的血肉，因此不可含糊其辞或言之无物，一定要具有较强的说服力来论证观点。 意义连贯 各展开句之间要注意连贯：前句为后句铺平道路，后句是前句的自然延伸，层层深入地阐明问题。3.结尾 （Conclusio

3、n） 结尾句是总结归纳整段的句子，它有如下作用：概括段落大意；呼应并重申主题。四六级作文题材分析及套用格式 以论文和说明文二者关系密切，又是一遍文章同时体现两种题材的特点。因此，此处根据历年的四级作文题把这两种题材又细分为以下几类：1 阐述两种不同的观点并点名自己的观点2支持/反对某种观点3. 阐明优缺点/利弊4回答解决问题以下具体介绍了各种体裁并就各种体裁提供了可套用的一些写作模式，谨供同学们参考。1阐述两种不同的观点并点名自己的观点套用格式一： When it comes to the question of , different people have different ideas.

4、（在第一段中点明这篇文章所有讲述的问题。而针对这个问题，每个人又有不同的观点。） Some people think that .（用这句话来提出一种观点） However, some other people dont agree. （用这个转折句来引出另外不同的观点） For them. （指的是 for some other people，对另外一些人来说，他们为什么有不同意呢？对第二种不同的观点稍微细节性的加以解释） （第一段中开门见山，告诉大家关于什么有两种不同的观点。在接下来的进一步解释中，应该对两种不同的观点加以细节性的解释。） （接下来分两段，） The former grou

5、p of people holds that . （前者认为）.The latter group of people believe that. （对第二种观点进行详细地解释） 在介绍了两种不同的观点后，通常情况下文章的outline可能要求说：结合自己，谈谈你自己对这个问题的看法。 As for me, I think.总结这种格式如下：第一段中开门见山，告诉大家关于什么有两种不同的观点。第二，三段在接下来的进一步解释中，应该对两种不同的观点加以细节性的解释。最后一段结合自己，谈谈你自己对这个问题的看法。套用格式二： Some people believe that. They claim

6、that. （第一段中详细地加以解释第一种人的观点是什么。通过they claim that 进行对他们的观点的详细介绍。 Other have the opposite opinion. They hold that. （第二段第一句话用于承上启下的作用。这段主要将第二种观点：用hold that对第二种人的观点进行详细的介绍） As far as I am concerned, I （最后一段总结自己,谈谈自己的观点）按照此种格式套用的四级作文原题：Reading Selectively or Extensively When it comes to the question of how

7、 reading should be conducted, different people have different ideas. Some people think that there are more advantages to reading selectively. However, some other dont agree. For them, there are more benefits in reading extensively. The former group of people holds that one should read selectively, c

8、hoosing the materials that are useful. They base their ground on the fact that the time and energy of person is limited while knowledge is infinite. We cant expect to absorb all kinds of knowledge in our lifetime. The limited tome and energy should be used in the most selective way. Reading selectiv

9、ely can help to achieve such a goal. The latter group of people holds that knowledge of all kinds will in one way or another benefit us. Thus we should try to take in as much knowledge as possible through reading extensively. As for me, there are advantages both to reading selectively and to reading

10、 extensively,. Whether we should read selectively or extensively depends on our purposes of reading and reading materials.经典句型库1 There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of . Some people think that. But others think otherwise. As far as I am concerned, I prefer/favor/am in favor of the f

11、ormer/latter to some extent.2 When asked about, most people say that. But many other people consider that I personally think that3 When it comes to., some people think that Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but.4 Each of us places weight on diffe

12、rent factors. Some may value,while many others would probably choose5 As a proverb goes, “ one mans meat is another mans poison, everyone has his individual opinion/preference.6 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing They point out the fact that.they also argue that. However, other people sta

13、nd on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do.They firmly point out thatAn example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects, it also may2. 阐明

14、优缺点/利弊 Nowadays many people prefer. There seems to be many obvious advantages to （讲出来这样一种状况，现象，这种现象是很多人喜欢什么东西。之所以喜欢是因为它有优点） （在这之后，展开对优点的介绍）First. Second. Third. （在介绍了优点之后，过渡到他的弊端的介绍） Good asis, it has its disadvantages , too. For example, it can （最后总结） To conclude, there are both advantages and disa

15、dvantages to What we should do is to .（在第一句总结之后，接下来是你对这个问题的正确的态度，正确看法）套用格式二 （第一段对advantage进行介绍）.has become quite popular among people at present. There are some reasons for their choosing. First second third.（第一段中点名这种现象，以及出现这种现象的原因）（第二段用一个过渡句过渡到他的弊端）There are two sides to a coin.（用这句话过渡，之后展开对disadva

16、ntage的介绍）While .helps us in . , it also has its shortcomings.（一方面它可能会帮我们.但是它同样还是有它的缺陷的） （最后一段总结正确的态度应该是.） Therefore, the right attitude toward .should be例文: The Two-Day Weekend1 .双休日给他学生带来的好处2. 双休日给他学生带来的问题3. 我应该怎样过好双休日 Nowadays students in China can enjoy two-day weekends. There seems to be many ad

17、vantages to having two-day weekend instead of the one-day weekend we used to have. We have longer time for recreation，hobbies, meeting friends, participating in various social activities, etc. Good as two-day weekend is, it has its disadvantages too. If we dont use it properly .During the two-day ho

18、liday, some students may waste their time watching tv, playing card games or computer games. Some other may spend a greater part of the holiday in outdoor activities that they dont have enough time to have a good rest, which would certainly interfere with their study in the next week. To conclude, t

19、here are both advantages and disadvantages to the two-day weekend. What I plan to do in the two-day weekend is to have a good rest first, and then spend some of the time on some healthy activities.1 Like all things in the world, also has two-side effects. One is beneficial/positive effect, and the o

20、ther is harmful/negative effect.2 Everthing including . has its advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of are too obvious to be ignored. Of course, the disadvantages are not to be neglected. . But as a whole, it has more advantages than disadvantages.3 On one hand, yields beneficial results, w

21、hile on the other hand, it creates problems which threaten4 Opposition voices point to drawbacks such as . Supporters, on the other hand, contend that the disadvantages-5 But I should say that the pros outweigh the cons.6 According to what has been mentioned above, the disadvantages obviously offset

22、 the advantages. Therefore, it is not desirable to 3. 支持/反对某种观点给出一种观点，让你支持还是反对这种观点。套用格式： When talking about, some people are of the opinion that（首先在地一段中就指出来这种观点. 不管是让你反对还是支持它）。以 “Do lucky number really bring good luck?”这个四级题目为例，When talking about lucky numbers, some people are of the opinion that lu

23、cky number can really bring us good luck. （接下来直截了当的摆出自己的论点，进行支持/反驳。） There is some point in what these people say. But I have reasons to hold a different opinion. My reason for disagreeing / agreeing with these people are as following. 之句话清楚的表明这段话当中你要借是你为什么要支持这种观点或反对这种观点。之后进行一个总结。 （第二段中陈述你支持或是反对的理由）

24、First（Topic sentence + details）. Second. Third.（注意每一个理由都应该是由一个主题局再加上支撑这个主题局的细节） （最后一段总结，再一次强调自己的态度）To conclude, my personal view on this issue is/From what has been pointed out alone, it is clear that.（综上所述，我们可以很清楚地发现） Do lucky number really bring good luck? Many people say that lucky number can bri

25、ng people good luck. They will always tell you their personal experience to confirm such a belief. However, I have a reasons to hold a different opinion. For me, there is no relationship between numbers and good luck. For example, according to believers in lucky number . the number 6 and 8 will alwa

26、ys bring you good fortune. But in real life, businessmen having 6 or 8 in their telephone numbers or in their license code sometimes do have the bad fortune of becoming bankrupt or having a road accident. For me, whether one can have the so-called good luck or not depends bot on lucky number but on

27、some other facts, for example,hard work, shrewd judement etc. To conclude, I am absolutely agree the view that lucky numbers can bring good luck.1. Many people argue that .By saying that, they mean. An example they have presented is that.2. There might be some element of truth in these peoples belie

28、f. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that There are a number of reasons behind my belief.4. 回答解决问题问题的提出方式可以有两种：用How提问和用what提问。How 型讲述一个什么样的方法或方式的问题。What 型问题作为题目，主要是让大家介绍某一种具体事务。How 型套用格式： In recent years, .has aroused an increasing number of peoples attention.St

29、atistics show/indicate that.（第一段提出问题）There are three factors that contribute to the phenomenon . First of all, second,. The last.（ 第一段分析问题）Therefore, people should take effective measures to. on one hand, we can on the other hand. Only in this way can we gradually. （在分析完问题以后通常还会要求结合自己解决问题）阐述问题1 The

30、problem of has recently been in the limelight （引人注目的中心）.2 Whether . or not has long been a debatable question./ a hot issue.3 There are a lot of problems people face, among which perhaps the most critical one is that of .4 .has become one of the major headaches that we have to cope with.5 Never before in history has the issue of been more evident than before.6 .has increasingly become a common concern of the public.