表语从句 课件Word文档格式.docx

1、2. He looked as if he was going to cry.3. That is why I was late.二、引导词的用法That: （1）that在表语从句中既不充当成分,又没有意义。The fact is that he hasnt yet recovered from illness. The reason why he has to go is that his mother is ill in bed. （2）在表“建议，命令，要求”的名词, suggestion, request, proposal 等后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形

2、”，should可省略My suggestion is that we （should） start early tomorrow.Whether:whether在表语从句中表“是否”，但不充当句子的成分。If不能 引导表语从句.如:What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.The question is whether it is worth doing.What:what 在表语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示什么，什么样子，或所的（人或事）。1

3、. The question is what caused the accident. 2. That mountain is no longer what it used to be.3. What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting.Who:who 在表语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示谁。1. The problem is who could do the work2. My trouble is who （whom） I can turn to.Which:which 在引导表语从句时,常充当定语,表语，表示其中

4、哪一个。如：I read about it in some book or another, but what I dont know is which （book） it is. As ifas though （1）由as if ,as though引导表语从句，表示好像。as if/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look, seem, sound, be, appear等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。常见结构：主语+连系动词（look/seem/appear）+that/as if+从句。1. It seems as if it was going to rain.

5、2. The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.3. It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.（2）as if/as though引导的表语从句如果是事实，就用陈述语气，如果与事实不符，就用虚拟语气（主句一般现在时从句就用过去式，be的话变成were。主句是过去式，从句用过去完成时）。1. It looks as if he were her own father.（与事实不符）2. Dark clouds are gathering. It look

6、s as if its going to rain.Because: （1）当主句的主语为reason,或者是由why引导的从句时,与它们相关的表语从句用that来引导,而不能because引导; because 引导表语从句时只能用于It/That/This is /was because句型中. 1. The reason why I was late was that I missed the train.2. I was late. It/That/This was because I missed the train.（2） reason 做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导, 不能

7、用why 引导。句型结构为： The reason （why/for） is /was that. The reason is thatWhenwherewhyhow:当表语从句中主语、宾语、表语具备，但是还是要表示疑问含义，可以判断句子中缺少状语，常常用相应的特殊疑问词引导，有why, when, where, how等; 连接副词where, when, why, how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。1. Thats where I cant agree with you.2. This is why Sara was late for th

8、e meeting.3. This is how they overcome the difficulties.4. My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.表语从句常见句型名词主语bethat从句 The fact is that I was in the garden when the robbery happened. 作主语的名词通常有表示事实、真理的名词fact, truth 或表示看法观点的名词idea, opinion, belief, view, feeling, suggestion, plan等。

9、 suggestion, proposal, advice, requirement 等词后的表语从句要用虚拟语气（should）do。名词主语bewh-疑问词引导的从句 The trouble is where we can get the things we need.wh- 引导的主语从句bethat 从句 What surprised me most was that all the pupils were unusually quiet. This / That be wh-疑问词引导的从句This is how he make the Italian pizza.注意 意：表语从句

10、引导词注意事项表语从句中的 that 不能省略表语从句中只能用 whether 不能用 if表语从句中，从句用陈述句语序除that外的所有引导词都有自己的意义。除that, whether外的所有引导词都须在从句中充当相应的成分在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。 从句中含有“do”时，如果后面接有宾语，引导词要选how，如果没有宾语，要用what。 如：This is how I did my homework last night. This is what I did last night. 随堂练习1. Thats _we agreed on at the meeti

11、ng.A. that B. what C. when D. whether2. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.A. that B. if C. when D. whether3The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A. because B. that C. for D. because of4. Go and get your coat. Its _you left itA. where B. there C. there where D. where

12、 there5The problem is _to take the place of TedA. who can we get B. what we can getC. who we can get D. that we can get6. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whether D.不填7. The reason is_I missed the bus. A. that B. when C. why D. what8. Thats _ the Party called o

13、n us to do. A. why B. what C. how D. that 9. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. Whether10 .That is _ they separated. A. that B. what C. which D. where11.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. when 12. The question is _ t

14、he past is made to serve the present and foreign things are made to serve China. A. why B. what C. how D. that 13. That was_ I was in charge of the company.A. that B. when C. where D. what14. She looked _ she were ten years younger.A. that B. like C. as D. as though15.I fell sick!-I think it is _ yo

15、u are doing too much.A. why B. when C. what D. because16. The reason why he hasnt come is _.A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mothers being illC. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill17. He was born here.- That is _ he likes the place so much.A. that B. what C. why D. how18.Th

16、at is _ Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. that D. why19_your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are you B. That；how you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are20. The trouble is_ we are short of tools.A. what B. that C. how D. why that21. America was _was firs

17、t called “India” by Columbus.A. what B. where C. the place D. there where22. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_ .A. what it used to be B. what it was used to beingC. what it used to being D. what it was used to be23. _he really means is _he disagrees with us.A. What that B. Th

18、at whatC. What what D. That what24. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work.A. that B. which C. what D. such25. Air is to us_ water is to fish. B .that C. which D. is that26. All I ask_ you should tell the truth.A. what B .that C. whom D. whether27. _troubles me is _ I cant learn all t

19、hese English idioms by heart. A. that; that B. what: that C. that; what D. what; that28. _the old mans son wanted to know was _ the gold has been hidden. what B. What; where C. What; that D. That; if 29. It matters little_ a man dies, but _matters much is _he lives.A. how; what; how B. how; it; how

20、C. why; why D. that; that 30. The true value of life is not in_, _.A. which we get; and what give us B. what we get; but what we giveC. which we get; and what we give D. how we get; but that we give 强化练习 （10分钟）READY,GO!1.（2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三）The news _ Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is _ surpris

21、ed the worldAthat；what Bwhich；that Cthat；which D/；how2.（四川省棠湖中学2010届高三考前适应训练）What are you worrying about?It is _ there is any chance of being infected by AH1N1 virus. Awhy Bthat Cif Dwhether3.（山东省胶州市2010届高三上学期期末考试）With the number of cars increasing rapidly in cities，a major problem is the cars can b

22、e parkedAwhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere4. （河南省郑州外国语学校2010届高三上学期第三次月考）As days go on, I think that Beijing will become _ the whole world pay close attention to. A. where B. what C. which D. that5. （河南省开封高中2010届高三上学期1月月考）- Would you please explain to me about the difference between the two words?- Im sorry,

23、but thats Im puzzled about.Awhy Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere6. （江苏省南京师大附中2010届高三12月阶段测试）Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _ makes a difference. A. that B. what C. which D. whatever7. （山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试）The policy of the mainland is very clear and straightforward, and the key probl

24、em is _the leaders of Taiwan will accept it. A. that B. whether C. why D. how8. （陕西省镇安中学2010届高三上学期第三次月考）-You know I gave up the job as a waiter and went to that little company.-Thats _youve made a mistake. That company isnt well managed.A. what B. where C. why D. how 9. （安徽省2010届高三上学期一轮复习名校联考（三）We s

25、tudents got lost in the forest and decided to remain _we were and waited for the guide Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwho10. （上海交大附中2010届高三上学期期中考试）Most people dont think of a stamp as a receipt, but that is _ it really is - a proof of just how much money you paid in advance for mail delivery.A. who B. how C. wh

26、at D. why11（辽宁省本溪县2010届高三暑期补课阶段考试）Whether ways will be found to help China _ the current world financial crisis is just _ worries the public. A. prevent; that B. survive; what C. forbid; that D. quit; what12（辽宁省瓦房店高级中学2010届高三9月月考）The view _ many scientists hold is _ too much emission of carbon dioxi

27、de is destructive.Awhat; that Bthat; which C that; that D.which; which13（河北省衡水中学2010届高三上学期第三次调研考试）The reason_ being late for the meeting was_ his little son fell ill this morning. A. for, that B. why, that C. for, because D. why, because14（重庆市丰都中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考）_ surprised me most was_ they had fin

28、ished the work so quickly. what B. That; that C. That; what D. What;15（山西省平遥中学2010届高三10月质检）There is a saying , “life is 10% _ happens to us and 90%_ we respond to it.”Awho; why Bwhat; how Cwhich; when Dthat;答案： 1-5 A D D B B 6-10 B B B A C 11-15 B C A D B真题再现1. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. （2007上海） A. when B. why C. w