表语从句 课件Word文档格式.docx
《表语从句 课件Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《表语从句 课件Word文档格式.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
2.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.
3.ThatiswhyIwaslate.
二、引导词的用法
That:
（1）that在表语从句中既不充当成分,又没有意义。
Thefactisthathehasn’tyetrecoveredfromillness.
Thereasonwhyhehastogoisthathismotherisillinbed.
（2）在表“建议，命令，要求”的名词,suggestion,request,proposal等后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略
Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）startearlytomorrow.
Whether:
whether在表语从句中表“是否”，但不充当句子的成分。
If不能引导表语从句.如:
Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.
Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.
What:
what在表语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示什么，什么样子，或所…的（人或事）。
1.Thequestioniswhatcausedtheaccident.
2.Thatmountainisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.
3.Whathetoldyouwaswhathadbeendiscussedatthemeeting.
Who:
who在表语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示谁。
1.Theproblemiswhocoulddothework
2.Mytroubleiswho（whom）Icanturnto.
Which:
which在引导表语从句时,常充当定语,表语，表示其中哪一个。
如：
Ireadaboutitinsomebookoranother,butwhatIdon’tknowiswhich（book）itis.
Asif／asthough
（1）由asif,asthough引导表语从句，表示好像。
asif/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look,seem,sound,be,appear等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。
常见结构：
主语+连系动词（look/seem/appear……）+that/asif+从句。
1.Itseemsasifitwasgoingtorain.
2.Theyoungmanwithlonghairlooksasifhewereagirl.
3.Itsoundsasif/thoughsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.
（2）asif/asthough引导的表语从句如果是事实，就用陈述语气，如果与事实不符，就用虚拟语气（主句一般现在时从句就用过去式，be的话变成were。
主句是过去式，从句用过去完成时）。
1.Itlooksasifhewereherownfather.（与事实不符）
2.Darkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.
Because:
（1）当主句的主语为reason,或者是由why引导的从句时,与它们相关的表语从句用that来引导,而不能because引导;
because引导表语从句时只能用于It/That/Thisis/wasbecause…句型中.
1.ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasthatImissedthetrain.
2.Iwaslate.It/That/ThiswasbecauseImissedthetrain.
（2）reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导,不能用why引导。
句型结构为：
Thereason（why…/for…）is/wasthat….
Thereasonisthat……
When／where／why／how:
当表语从句中主语、宾语、表语具备，但是还是要表示疑问含义，可以判断句子中缺少状语，常常用相应的特殊疑问词引导，有why,when,where,how等;
连接副词where,when,why,how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。
1.That’swhereIcan’tagreewithyou.
2.ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting.
3.Thisishowtheyovercomethedifficulties.
4.MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedanAmericanwedding.
表语从句常见句型
◆名词主语＋be＋that从句
ThefactisthatIwasinthegardenwhentherobberyhappened.
☆作主语的名词通常有表示事实、真理的名词fact,truth或表示看法观点的名词idea,opinion,belief,view,feeling,suggestion,plan等。
☆suggestion,proposal,advice,requirement等词后的表语从句要用虚拟语气（should）do。
◆名词主语＋be＋wh-疑问词引导的从句
Thetroubleiswherewecangetthethingsweneed.
◆wh-引导的主语从句＋be＋that从句
Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatallthepupilswereunusuallyquiet.
◆This/That＋be＋wh-疑问词引导的从句
ThisishowhemaketheItalianpizza.
注意意：
表语从句引导词注意事项
●表语从句中的that不能省略
●表语从句中只能用whether不能用if
●表语从句中，从句用陈述句语序
●除that外的所有引导词都有自己的意义。
●除that,whether外的所有引导词都须在从句中充当相应的成分
●在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。
●从句中含有“do”时，如果后面接有宾语，引导词要选how，如果没有宾语，要用what。
如：
ThisishowIdidmyhomeworklastnight.
ThisiswhatIdidlastnight.
随堂练习
1.That’s_______weagreedonatthemeeting.
A.thatB.what
C.whenD.whether
2.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.
A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether
3．Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.
A.becauseB.that
C.forD.becauseof
4.Goandgetyourcoat.It'
s________youleftit
A.where
B.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere
5．Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTed
A.whocanweget
B.whatwecanget
C.whowecangetD.thatwecanget
6.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.
A.thatB.ifC.whether
D.不填
7.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.
A.that
B.whenC.whyD.what
8.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.
A.whyB.what
C.howD.that
9.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.
A.becauseB.whyC.that
D.Whether
10.Thatis___theyseparated.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
11.Janeisnolonger___shewasfouryearsago.
A.what
B.whichC.thatD.when
12.Thequestionis___thepastismadetoservethepresentandforeignthingsaremadetoserveChina.
A.whyB.whatC.how
D.that
13.Thatwas___Iwasinchargeofthecompany.
A.thatB.when
C.whereD.what
14.Shelooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger.
A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough
15.—Ifellsick!
--Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because
16.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.
A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother’sbeingill
C.thathismotherisill
D.forhismotherisill
17.—Hewasbornhere.
--Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.
A.thatB.whatC.why
D.how
18.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.
A.whatB.where
C.thatD.why
19．_______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.
A.What;
howareyouB.That；
howyouare
C.How；
thatyouareD.What；
howyouare
20.Thetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.
A.whatB.that
C.howD.whythat
21.Americawas__________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.
A.what
B.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere
22.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger_________.
A.whatitusedtobe
B.whatitwasusedtobeing
C.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe
23.________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.
A.What…that
B.That…what
C.What…whatD.That…what
24.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.
A.thatB.whichC.what
D.such
25.Airistous________wateristofish.
B.thatC.whichD.isthat
26.AllIask________youshouldtellthetruth.
A.whatB.that
C.whomD.whether
27.________troublesmeis________Ican’tlearnalltheseEnglishidiomsbyheart.
A.that;
thatB.what:
thatC.that;
whatD.what;
that
28.________theoldman’ssonwantedtoknowwas________thegoldhasbeenhidden.
whatB.What;
where
C.What;
thatD.That;
if
29.Itmatterslittle________amandies,but________mattersmuchis________helives.
A.how;
what;
how
B.how;
it;
how
C.why;
whyD.that;
that
30.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin_______,_______.
A.whichweget;
andwhatgiveus
B.whatweget;
butwhatwegive
C.whichweget;
andwhatwegive
D.howweget;
butthatwegive
强化练习（10分钟）
READY,GO!
1.（2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三）
Thenews_______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis_______surprisedtheworld．
A．that；
whatB．which；
that
C．that；
whichD．/；
how
2.（四川省棠湖中学2010届高三考前适应训练）
—Whatareyouworryingabout?
—Itis________thereisanychanceofbeinginfectedbyAH1N1virus.
A．whyB．thatC．ifD．whether
3.（山东省胶州市2010届高三上学期期末考试）
Withthenumberofcarsincreasingrapidlyincities，amajorproblemisthecarscanbeparked．
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where
4.（河南省郑州外国语学校2010届高三上学期第三次月考）
Asdaysgoon,IthinkthatBeijingwillbecome______thewholeworldpaycloseattentionto.
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that
5.（河南省开封高中2010届高三上学期1月月考）
---Wouldyoupleaseexplaintomeaboutthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?
---I’msorry,butthat’sI’mpuzzledabout.
A．whyB．whatC．whichD．where
6.（江苏省南京师大附中2010届高三12月阶段测试）
Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis__________makesadifference.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whatever
7.（山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试）
Thepolicyofthemainlandisveryclearandstraightforward,andthekeyproblemis____theleadersofTaiwanwillacceptit.
A.thatB.whetherC.whyD.how
8.（陕西省镇安中学2010届高三上学期第三次月考）
---YouknowIgaveupthejobasawaiterandwenttothatlittlecompany.
---That’s____you’vemadeamistake.Thatcompanyisn’twellmanaged.
A.whatB.whereC.whyD.how
9.（安徽省2010届高三上学期一轮复习名校联考（三））
Westudentsgotlostintheforestanddecidedtoremain____wewereandwaitedfortheguide
A．whereB．whatC．howD．who
10.（上海交大附中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
Mostpeopledon’tthinkofastampasareceipt,butthatis________itreallyis----aproofofjusthowmuchmoneyyoupaidinadvanceformaildelivery.
A.whoB.howC.whatD.why
11．（辽宁省本溪县2010届高三暑期补课阶段考试）
WhetherwayswillbefoundtohelpChina_______thecurrentworldfinancialcrisisisjust_______worriesthepublic.
A.prevent;
thatB.survive;
whatC.forbid;
thatD.quit;
what
12．（辽宁省瓦房店高级中学2010届高三9月月考）
Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive.
A．what;
thatB．that;
whichCthat;
thatD.which;
which
13．（河北省衡水中学2010届高三上学期第三次调研考试）
Thereason______beinglateforthemeetingwas______hislittlesonfellillthismorning.
A.for,thatB.why,thatC.for,becauseD.why,because
14．（重庆市丰都中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
______surprisedmemostwas______theyhadfinishedtheworksoquickly.
what B.That;
that C.That;
what D.What;
15．（山西省平遥中学2010届高三10月质检）
Thereisasaying,“lifeis10%______happenstousand90%____werespondtoit.”
A．who;
whyB．what;
how
C．which;
whenD．that;
答案：
1-5ADDBB6-10BBBAC11-15BCADB
真题再现
1.Thetraditionalviewis____wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.（2007上海）
A.whenB.whyC.w
升级会员 