英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类期末复习专题练习word版 wordWord格式.docx

1、A.Hong Kong.B.Sydney.C.New York.D.London.（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are . cheaperwarmernewerlarger（3）How many people are there in Sandys family?2.4.6.8.（4）Who does not like moving to England?Dad.Mum.Jack.Sandy.（5）What is the letter mainly about?Sandys summer holiday.

2、s parents.s new classmates.Sandvs new life.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句They are in rows and not high. I love them because the

3、 rooms are much larger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because

4、he misses his friends so much.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2阅读理解 Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. I

5、n Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend school and the education was not free, either. I taught math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School while I was a teacher in Kenya. This school had four classrooms one for each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4. They are t

6、he equivalent（对等） to our 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades. Teachers traveled from classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form I class had 60 students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became smaller as the grades continue

7、d on. Why did this happn? Many families were very poor and could not afford the school fees（学费）. Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form I class.

8、Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their notebooks. The notebooks became the students textbooks. Kenyan students study ten different subject areas. Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hop

9、efully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by. Luckily, Kenyan education has been becoming better and better in the past few years. Im sure it will have a good future.（1）Which grade doe

10、s Form 3 refer to（指的是） in the writers country？Grade 9.Grade 10.Grade 11.Grade 12.（2）Why did the notebooks become the students textbooks？The students did not pay the schools.The schools couldnt afford the textbooks.The students preferred to use their notebook.The teachers asked the students to take n

11、otes.（3）Why do some students run home from school？They arent allowed to stay at school.They dont like studying in the school.They hope to have more time to study.They want to get candles in the stores.（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE？In Kenya, a school year has three t

12、erms.The Form I class had the most students.Each family has electricity in Kenya.Kenyan education has been improving.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍Chamasiri Secondary School的情况，这个学校有四个班，一个年级一个班，到这里来就读的学生一般都是穷人家的孩子，学生在这学习10门科目。根据Form 1， Form 2， Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent（对等） to ou

13、r 9th， 10th， 11th and 12th grades. 第一组、第二组、第三组和第四组，他们分别对应9、10、11、12年级，故选C。 根据Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. 肯尼亚的大多乡村学校没有很多钱，故选B。根据Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it get

14、s dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by. 一些学生花费一个多小时跑回家，他们在家做家务并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习，大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用，因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学习，故选C。 题目问以下哪一个选项是不对的，根据Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to

15、 study by.可知，大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用。C选项意为肯尼亚的每个家庭都有电，与原文不符，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food. Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice. Top Five Riceproducing Countri

16、es（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？Wheat.Rice.Corn.Potato.（2）In which country is the most rice grown？China.Bangladesh.India.Vietnam.（3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in Europe.Africa.America.Asia.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。 根据 r

17、ice is one of the most important food crops in the world. 水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物。故选B。 （2）看图识图题。 根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亚。 故选A。 （3）看图识图题。 根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，孟加拉和越南。它们都是亚洲国家。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先观察图片，理解图片信息。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细观察图片信息，找出问题正确答案。4阅读理解 This is the school timetable of Class One,

18、Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday. 8:00-10:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. 10:00-11;Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:00-11:45 amPainting Students learn how to use water

19、colors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH1:00-2:00 pmScience （Biology or chemistry） Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen.2:00-3:45 pm

20、 SPORTSTheory（理论） Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. 3:00 pm Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）.HomeworkTechnology - the teacher will gi

21、ve students websites to look up （about 20 minutes） Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson （30-60 minutes） Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes）（1）What time does the drama lesson begin?At 8:00 am.At 10:At 1:00 pm.At 2:00 pm.（2）How long

22、does the science homework take?At least 90 minutes.About 20 minutes.More than 60 minutes.About 40 minutes.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?Students always take their painting lessons outsides.Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.Students will use skills i

23、n real games in the theory lesson.Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.（3）B 主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。根据10:00 am：Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10：00开始，故选B。根据Science （Biology or chemistry） Studentshave to

24、write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes）.可知科学作业花费大约40分钟，故选D。根据 Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）.可知实习学生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。5阅读理解 Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, K