英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类期末复习专题练习word版 wordWord格式.docx
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A.
HongKong.
B.
Sydney.
C.
NewYork.
D.
London.
(2)SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare
.
cheaper
warmer
newer
larger
(3)HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'
sfamily?
2.
4.
6.
8.
(4)WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?
Dad.
Mum.
Jack.
Sandy.
(5)Whatisthelettermainlyabout?
Sandy'
ssummerholiday.
sparents.
snewclassmates.
Sandv'
snewlife.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.理解可知,Sandy以前住在香港,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知,Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'
tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知,Sandy一家有四口人,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'
tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知,Jack不喜欢搬家到英国,故选C。
(5)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
2.阅读理解
StudentsinKenyaarereturningfortheirthirdterm.TheybegintheirschoolyearinJanuaryanditisbrokenupintothreeterms.InKenya,inthepast,studentswerenotrequiredtoattendschoolandtheeducationwasnotfree,either.
Itaughtmath,EnglishandphysicsatChamasiriSecondarySchoolwhileIwasateacherinKenya.Thisschoolhadfourclassrooms﹣oneforeachgrade,Form1,Form2,Form3andForm4.Theyaretheequivalent(对等)toour9th,10th,11thand12thgrades.Teacherstraveledfromclassroomtoclassroominsteadofthestudentsgoingfromroomtoroom.TheFormIclasshad60students,Form2had45,Form3had30,andForm4about12students.Theclasssizesbecamesmallerasthegradescontinuedon.Whydidthishappn?
Manyfamilieswereverypoorandcouldnotaffordtheschoolfees(学费).
MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.Asaresult,therewereveryfewtextbooksforthestudentstouse.IhadsevenmathtextsformyForm2classand14fortheFormIclass.Anythingthestudentsneededtoknowwasputupontheblackboardandthestudentscopieditdownintotheirnotebooks.Thenotebooksbecamethestudents'
textbooks.
Kenyanstudentsstudytendifferentsubjectareas.Someofthestudentsspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.
Luckily,Kenyaneducationhasbeenbecomingbetterandbetterinthepastfewyears.I'
msureitwillhaveagoodfuture.
(1)WhichgradedoesForm3referto(指的是)inthewriter'
scountry?
Grade9.
Grade10.
Grade11.
Grade12.
(2)Whydidthenotebooksbecomethestudents'
textbooks?
Thestudentsdidnotpaytheschools.
Theschoolscouldn'
taffordthetextbooks.
Thestudentspreferredtousetheirnotebook.
Theteachersaskedthestudentstotakenotes.
(3)Whydosomestudentsrunhomefromschool?
Theyaren'
tallowedtostayatschool.
Theydon'
tlikestudyingintheschool.
Theyhopetohavemoretimetostudy.
Theywanttogetcandlesinthestores.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
InKenya,aschoolyearhasthreeterms.
TheFormIclasshadthemoststudents.
EachfamilyhaselectricityinKenya.
Kenyaneducationhasbeenimproving.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍ChamasiriSecondarySchool的情况,这个学校有四个班,一个年级一个班,到这里来就读的学生一般都是穷人家的孩子,学生在这学习10门科目。
根据Form1,Form2,Form3andForm4.Theyaretheequivalent(对等)toour9th,10th,11thand12thgrades.第一组、第二组、第三组和第四组,他们分别对应9、10、11、12年级,故选C。
根据MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.肯尼亚的大多乡村学校没有很多钱,故选B。
根据Someofthestudentsspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.
Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.一些学生花费一个多小时跑回家,他们在家做家务并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习,大多家庭没有电,甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用,因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学习,故选C。
题目问以下哪一个选项是不对的,根据Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.可知,大多家庭没有电,甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用。
C选项意为肯尼亚的每个家庭都有电,与原文不符,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Alongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,healthyfood.
Eachyear,farmersgrowmillionsoftonsofrice.
TopFiveRice﹣producingCountries
(1)Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?
Wheat.
Rice.
Corn.
Potato.
(2)Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown?
China.
Bangladesh.
India.
Vietnam.
(3)Fromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallin
Europe.
Africa.
America.
Asia.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。
根据riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物。
故选B。
(2)看图识图题。
根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000,其次是印度,再次印度尼西亚。
故选A。
(3)看图识图题。
根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是:
中国,印度,印度尼西亚,孟加拉和越南。
它们都是亚洲国家。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先观察图片,理解图片信息。
然后分析问题,带着问题仔细观察图片信息,找出问题正确答案。
4.阅读理解
ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.
8:
00-10:
00am
TechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.
10:
00-11;
DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.
11:
00-11:
45am
PaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.
LUNCH
1:
00-2:
00pm
Science(Biologyorchemistry)Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inbiologythisweek,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisHowexplosionshappen.
2:
00-3:
45pm
SPORTS
Theory(理论)Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.
3:
00pm
PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer(theboys)andvolleyball(forgirls).
Homework
Technology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup(about20minutes)
Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(30-60minutes)
Biology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson(about40minutes)
(1)Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?
At8:
00am.
At10:
At1:
00pm.
At2:
00pm.
(2)Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?
Atleast90minutes.
About20minutes.
Morethan60minutes.
About40minutes.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?
Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.
Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.
Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheorylesson.
Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologylesson.
(3)B
主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。
根据10:
00am:
DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10:
00开始,故选B。
根据Science(Biologyorchemistry)Students
havetowriteareportofthelesson(about40minutes)
.可知科学作业花费大约40分钟,故选D。
根据PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer(theboys)andvolleyball(forgirls).
可知实习学生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。
本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
5.阅读理解
Mr.andMrs.Smithhavetwochildren,K