九年级英语上期期末复习文档格式.docx

1、3）be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.二、afford 买得起，负担得起（的费用） I cant afford a new car. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事三、get in trouble with 与.发生纠纷 be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心四、 be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对.感到骄傲

2、五、It s time （for sb） to do sth / Its time for sth 是（某人）该做某事的时候了Unit 3一、be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow to do sth 允许做某事二、（1） instead of + n /pre / vingShe prefers milk instead of （=rather than） coffee.Wed like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.（2） instead 相反的、代

3、替。常放句末。 I dont like swimming , I like playing games instead.三、So do we 我也是So +助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也一样” I have to do my homework . So does he .Nor /neither助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也不” Mary didnt go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I .四、Im not allowed to get my ears pierced. Get sth done / have sth done

4、这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。 My bike broke down, Ill have it repaired. 我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。五、be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 在某方面很严格六、be comfortable to do sth做某事很方便七、be good for 对.有好处。 Vegetable and fruit are good for your health.be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅长. He is good at swimmingbe good

5、to = be friendly to 对.很友善。八、have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事。九、语法：不定代词（1） some / any 均为“一些”，+可、不可数名词； some一般用于肯定， any多用于否定或疑问句。 但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some. -Would you like some coffee ? -Yes, please. / No, thanks（2）many / much many +可数名词 much +不可数名词 都可与so, too, as, how 搭配。（1） either /

6、neithereither指两者其一 neither 指两者都不either.or. 不是就是. neither.nor.既不也不十、other , the other , others , the others , another1） other 别的、其他的2） the other 两者中另一个 one ., the other.一个另一个3） others 泛指别的人或物 =other + 复数名词 some , others一些.另 一些.4） the others 特指其余剩下的人或物somethe others一些，其余的 5） another 任何一个， 另一个。（指三者以上中的

7、任何一个）十一、get in the way of .妨碍.十二、On.team . 在队里 He is on the school soccer team.十三、happen 出乎意料的发生 take place 有计划的发生 两者都没有被动态 this accident has taken place for 5 years.十四、be serious about + n/ pre / doing 对.很认真十五、succeed （in） doing sth 成功地做某事 success n. successful adjUnit 4一、数词+hundred/thousand/millio

8、n/billion 几百/千/百万/十亿hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的二、辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry三、If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. If I had a million dollars, Id buy a big house.If 的用法： 在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时（be 动词勇were）,主句用 would/should/could + V原 If th

9、ey were here, they would help you. 如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。 If he comes, Ill bring him a present. If it rains tomorrow, we wont have a picnic.四、invite sb to somewhere. invite sb to do sth五、辨析 borrow / lend / keepborrow from. （主语）借进 I borrowed books from school library.lend.to . （主语）借出 C

10、ould you lend your dictionary to me?keep 借并保存一段时间（常用于完成时for, since与搭配，代替borrow ）Ive kept this story book for a month , and I didnt return it .六、许多。（2） a lot of , lots of , some , plenty of 既可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词。（2） a number of + 可数名词复数+V复 “大量的” A number of trees are cut down.（3） the number of +可数名词复数+V三单

11、 “.的数量” The number of students in our class is 52.（4） amount of , much , a little , little , a bit of , a deal of + 不可数名词 + V三单（5） many , a few , few + 可数名词复数+V复七、（rather） than其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一致。 I like singing than dancing.宁愿做而不愿做.1）would rather do sth than do sth. 2）would like to do sth, than do

12、 sth 3）prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4）prefer doing to doing八、害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sth九、win 赢得比赛、演讲、地位、荣誉 beat 击败某人、某队十、辨别noise噪音 Dont make any noise !voice人的嗓音 He has a good voice. sound 泛指各种声音 The sound of car is too

13、 loud.十一、taste v.品尝，尝起来 n.味道，品味 系动词 taste , smell , look , sound , feel + adj十二、语法。 Give sb sth = give sth to sb这种结构的动词还有：（加to的） give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, tell （加for的）make, buy, do, have, cook, find, sing Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a gift She lent me a book = She lent a b

14、ook to me.Unit 5一、-Whose book is this? -It must /might / cant /could be sbs belong to sb.二、Its +adj + that . Its necessary /clear/important that.Its+adj+ to do sth its important/ necessary to work hard.find/ think + it +adj + to do sth. I found it difficult to remember English words.三、对感到担心。be anxio

15、us/worried about worry about渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth四、He could be running for exercise.情态动词+be +doing sth （表示猜测可能正在做某事）五、sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事 When he walked across the road, the car accident happened to him.六、太. much too + adj太多.too much +不可数n too many + 可数nUnit 6一、prefer sth to sth I prefer

16、fish to meat. prefer to do sth , rather than do sth. = would rather do sth than do sth They prefer to stay at home rather than go out.prefer doing to doing Jim prefers reading to playing games.二、play +运动、棋类、消遣 play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chessplay+ the +乐器 play the gu

17、itar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums三、go+运动ing : go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cooking四、aloud loud loudlyaloud 指读书 read aloud. loud, loudly可互换，但loud可作adj, loudly却不能。五、使.想起. 提醒（某人）remind sbremind sb of sth The photos reminded me of my school days.remind sb to do sth Can you remind me to wake him up

18、at 6:25.六、though / although 和 but 不能连用 My grandfather is 100 years old , but he is very health. = Though my grandfather is 100 years old, he is very health.because 和so 也不能连用七、famous = well-knownbe famous for Martin is famous for writing story.be famous as She is famous as a scientist.be famous to Th

19、e Great Wall is famous to the world.八、a few+可数名词 （表肯定）一些 a little+不可数名词（表肯定）一few（表否定） 几乎没有 little（表否定） 几乎没有九、because + 句子 because of + 名词、代词、动名词短语 He stopped playing soccer because he had a headache. He stopped playing soccer because of his headache.十、expect to do sth. = hope to do sth. = wish to do

20、 sth.十一、have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself.Unit 7一、辨析relaxed / relaxing tired / tiring fascinated / fascinatingexcited / exciting frustrated / frustrating disappointed /disappointingsurprised /surprising amazed / amazing interested / interesting（加ed的修饰人“感到。的”；加ing的修饰物“令人。的”）eg: She was sur

21、prised to read this surprising news.相关短语：be excited at be disappointed at be surprised at / to do sth be interested in = taka an interest in + n / Ving二、旅行。trek 徒步跋涉 trek trough the jungle/forest/mountain travel 泛指旅行 travel around the world. trip 短途旅行 have a trip. Trip to Chengdu.三、想要、愿意做某事 would li

22、ke to do sth. = want to do sth. -Where would you like to go ? -Id like to visit somewhere warm.四、辨析 cross through over past（1） cross 从表面上通过 walk cross the street/ bridge/ river.（2） through 从空间通过 go through the forest/ jungle/ crowed（3） over 从上方跨过 jump over the wall（4） past 从旁边经过 He walked past the w

23、indow when we were having class.五、hope / wish（1） hope to do sth. hope + 从句（2） wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish + 从句六、Id like to go somewhere relaxing.adj. 放不定代词后修饰不定代词。七、Why not + V原.? = Why dont you + V原.? Lets + V原八、consider考虑、认为consider doing sth / +how（what） +to do sth / +名词、从句 eg: Were

24、considering visiting Paris for holiday. He has never considered how to solve the problem. All of you should consider the feeling of the people. Do you consider（认为） that we can finish the project on time?九、one of + adj最高级+复数名词+ V三单 One of the highest sights in Paris is Eiffel Tower.十、辨析 include / inc

25、luding Our school includes two parts: Primary and Middle School. I like all sports including playing soccer.十一、traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. traveling around Paris by taxi 动名词做主语+ V三单 one of the cheapest ways to visit Paris is taking the underground train. 动名词作表语从句的主语十二、辨析 cost spend pay take Sth. costs（cost） The TV cost me 500 dollars Sb. spend （spent） . on sth. /doing sth. I spent 500 dollars on the TV. I spent 500 dollars buying the TV. Sb pay （paid） . For I paid 50