九年级英语上期期末复习文档格式.docx
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3)beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth
被用于做某事
Knifeisusedtocutthings=Knifeisusedforcuttingthings.
二、afford买得起,负担得起(…的费用)Ican’taffordanewcar.
affordtodosth
负担得起做某事
三、getintroublewith与….发生纠纷
bepatientwithsbofsth
在某事上对某人很耐心
四、beproudof
=takepridein+n
/doing对…..感到骄傲
五、It‘stime(forsb)todosth/It’stimeforsth
是(某人)该做某事的时候了
Unit3
一、beallowedtodosth被允许做某事
allowsbtodosth
允许某人做某事
allowtodosth
允许做某事
二、
(1)insteadof+n/pre/ving
Sheprefersmilkinsteadof(=ratherthan)coffee.
We’dliketogosightseeinginsteadofstayingathome.
(2)instead相反的、代替。
常放句末。
Idon’tlikeswimming,Ilikeplayinggamesinstead.
三、Sodowe我也是
So+助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也一样”
Ihavetodomyhomework.Sodoeshe.
Nor/neither助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也不”
Marydidn’tgotothepartylastnight.Neither/nordidI.
四、I’mnotallowedtogetmyearspierced.
Getsthdone/havesthdone
这事儿不是主语做的,而是找别人做的。
Mybikebrokedown,I’llhaveitrepaired.我的自行车坏了,我得找人修理。
五、bestrictwithsb
对某人严格
bestrictinsth
在某方面很严格
六、becomfortabletodosth做某事很方便
七、begoodfor对…..有好处。
Vegetableandfruitaregoodforyourhealth.
begoodat=dowellin+n/pre/doing
擅长….Heisgoodatswimming
begoodto=befriendlyto对…..很友善。
八、haveanopportunitytodosth
有机会做某事。
九、语法:
不定代词
(1)some/any均为“一些”,+可、不可数名词;
some一般用于肯定,any多用于否定或疑问句。
但在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some.
---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
---Yes,please./No,thanks
(2)many/much
many+可数名词
much+不可数名词
都可与so,too,as,how搭配。
(1)
either/neither
either指两者其一
neither指两者都不
either…..or…..不是…就是….
neither…..nor…..既不…也不……
十、other,theother,others,theothers,another
1)
other别的、其他的
2)
theother两者中另一个
one……..,theother……..一个…另一个……
3)
others泛指别的人或物=other+复数名词
some…,others…一些..另
一些…..
4)theothers特指其余剩下的人或物
some…theothers…一些,其余的
5)
another任何一个,另一个。
(指三者以上中的任何一个)
十一、getinthewayof…….妨碍…..
十二、On….team.在…队里
Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.
十三、happen出乎意料的发生
takeplace有计划的发生
两者都没有被动态
thisaccidenthastakenplacefor5years.
十四、beseriousabout+n/pre/doing
对….很认真
十五、succeed(in)doingsth成功地做某事
success
n.
successful
adj
Unit4
一、数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion
几百/千/百万/十亿
hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of
成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的
二、辨析bring/take/fetch/carry
三、IfIwereyou,I’dwearashirtandtie.
IfIhadamilliondollars,I’dbuyabighouse.
If的用法:
在含有非真实条件句的复合句中,表示一种假设,需用虚拟语气,对现在情况的假设,条件从句中用一般过去时(be动词勇were),主句用would/should/could+V原
Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpyou.
如果假设情况可能发生,句子用陈述语气,条件从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时。
Ifhecomes,I’llbringhimapresent.
Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’thaveapicnic.
四、invitesbtosomewhere.
invitesbtodosth
五、辨析borrow/lend/keep
borrow…from….(主语)借进
Iborrowedbooksfromschoollibrary.
lend…..to…..(主语)借出
Couldyoulendyourdictionarytome?
keep借并保存一段时间(常用于完成时for,since与搭配,代替borrow
)
I’vekeptthisstorybookforamonth,andIdidn’treturnit.
六、许多。
(2)
alotof,lotsof,some,plentyof既可修饰可数,也可修饰不可数名词。
(2)anumberof+可数名词复数+V复“大量的”Anumberoftreesarecutdown.
(3)thenumberof+可数名词复数+V三单“..的数量”Thenumberofstudentsinour
classis52.
(4)amountof,much,alittle,little,abitof,adealof+不可数名词+V三单
(5)many,afew,few+可数名词复数+V复
七、(rather)than其后动词的形式,与前面动词的形式保持一致。
Ilikesingingthandancing.宁愿做…而不愿做…..
1)wouldratherdosththandosth.
2)wouldliketodosth,thandosth
3)prefertodosthratherthandosth
4)preferdoingtodoing
八、害怕做某事
beafraidofdoingsth=beterrifiedofdoingsth=bescaredofdoingsth
beafraidtodosth
九、win赢得比赛、演讲、地位、荣誉
beat击败某人、某队
十、辨别
noise噪音
Don’tmakeanynoise!
voice人的嗓音
Hehasagoodvoice.
sound
泛指各种声音
Thesoundofcaristooloud.
十一、taste
v.品尝,尝起来
n.味道,品味
系动词taste,smell,look,sound,feel+adj
十二、语法。
Givesbsth=givesthtosb
这种结构的动词还有:
(加to的)give,show,send,bring,pass,lend,tell
(加for的)make,buy,do,have,cook,find,sing
Eg:
Iboughtagiftforher.=Iboughtheragift
Shelentmeabook=Shelentabooktome.
Unit5
一、--Whosebookisthis?
--Itmust/might/can’t/could
besb’s
belongtosb.
二、It’s+adj+that….
It’snecessary/clear/important……that….
It’s+adj+todosth
it’simportant/necessarytoworkhard.
find/think+it+adj+todosth.
IfounditdifficulttorememberEnglishwords.
三、对…感到担心。
beanxious/worriedabout…
worryabout
渴望做某事
beanxioustodosth
四、Hecouldberunningforexercise.
情态动词+be+doingsth
(表示猜测可能正在做某事)
五、sthhappentosb某人碰巧遇到某事
Whenhewalkedacrosstheroad,thecaraccidenthappenedtohim.
六、太….
muchtoo+adj
太多….toomuch+不可数n
toomany+可数n
Unit6
一、prefersthtosth
Ipreferfishtomeat.
prefertodosth,ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosththandosth
Theyprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.
preferdoingtodoing
Jimprefersreadingtoplayinggames.
二、play+运动、棋类、消遣playbasketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chess
play+the+乐器
playtheguitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums
三、go+运动ing:
goshopping/fishing/sightseeing/cooking
四、aloud
loud
loudly
aloud指读书
readaloud.
loud,loudly可互换,但loud可作adj,loudly却不能。
五、使….想起….
提醒(某人)
remindsb
remindsbofsth
Thephotosremindedmeofmyschooldays.
remindsbtodosth
Canyouremindmetowakehimupat6:
25.
六、though/although和but不能连用
Mygrandfatheris100yearsold,butheisveryhealth.
=Thoughmygrandfatheris100yearsold,heisveryhealth.
because和so也不能连用
七、famous=well-known
befamousfor
Martinisfamousforwritingstory.
befamousas
Sheisfamousasascientist.
befamousto
TheGreatWallisfamoustotheworld.
八、afew+可数名词(表肯定)一些
alittle+不可数名词(表肯定)一
few
(表否定)几乎没有
little
(表否定)几乎没有
九、because+句子
becauseof+名词、代词、动名词短语
Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecausehehadaheadache.
Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhisheadache.
十、expecttodosth.=hopetodosth.=wishtodosth.
十一、haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself.
Unit7
一、辨析relaxed/relaxing
tired/tiring
fascinated/fascinating
excited/exciting
frustrated/frustrating
disappointed/disappointing
surprised/surprising
amazed/amazing
interested/interesting
(加ed的修饰人“感到。
。
的”;
加ing的修饰物“令人。
的”)
eg:
Shewassurprisedtoreadthissurprisingnews.
相关短语:
beexcitedat
bedisappointedat
besurprisedat/todosth
beinterestedin=takaaninterestin+n/Ving
二、旅行。
trek
徒步跋涉
trektroughthejungle/forest/mountain
travel
泛指旅行
travelaroundtheworld.
trip
短途旅行
haveatrip.
TriptoChengdu.
三、想要、愿意做某事wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.
---Wherewouldyouliketogo?
---I’dliketovisitsomewherewarm.
四、辨析cross
through
over
past
(1)cross
从表面上通过
walkcrossthestreet/bridge/river….
(2)through
从空间通过
gothroughtheforest/jungle/crowed…
(3)over
从上方跨过
jumpoverthewall
(4)past
从旁边经过
Hewalkedpastthewindowwhenwewerehavingclass.
五、hope/wish
(1)hopetodosth.
hope+从句
(2)wishtodosth.
wishsb.todosth.
wish+从句
六、I’dliketogosomewhererelaxing.
adj.放不定代词后修饰不定代词。
七、Whynot+V原…..?
=Whydon’tyou+V原….?
Let’s+V原
八、consider考虑、认为
considerdoingsth/+how(what)+todosth/+名词、从句
eg:
We’reconsideringvisitingParisforholiday.
Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.
Allofyoushouldconsiderthefeelingofthepeople.
Doyouconsider(认为)thatwecanfinishtheprojectontime?
九、oneof+adj最高级+复数名词+V三单
OneofthehighestsightsinParisisEiffelTower.
十、辨析include/including
Ourschoolincludestwoparts:
PrimaryandMiddleSchool.
Ilikeallsportsincludingplayingsoccer.
十一、travelingaroundParisbytaxicancostalotofmoney.
travelingaroundParisbytaxi动名词做主语+V三单
oneofthecheapestwaystovisitParisistakingtheundergroundtrain.
动名词作表语从句的主语
十二、辨析cost
spend
pay
take
Sth.costs(cost)……
TheTVcostme500dollars
Sb.spend(spent)…..onsth./doingsth.
Ispent500dollarsontheTV.
Ispent500dollarsbuyingtheTV.
Sbpay(paid)….For…
Ipaid50