版高考英语浙江专用版备考一轮讲义Book 6 Unit 4Word下载.docx

1、扫视 n.一瞥8.steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv.平稳地；持续地；稳固地9.widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的10.average adj.平均的11.pollution n.污染；弄脏pollute vt.污染12.growth n.增长；生长grow v.生长13.circumstance n.环境；情况14.contribution n.贡献contribute v.贡献15.refresh vt.使恢复；使振作refreshing adj.令人精神振作的refreshed adj.感到精神振作的16.educator n.教育工作者；教

2、育家educate vt.教育education n.教育17.random adj.胡乱的；任意的18.phenomenon n.现象19.subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.签署（文件）；捐助20.advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张 n.拥护者；主张者21.quantity n.量；数量22.data n.资料；数据23.existence n.生存；存在24.casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的25.electrical adj.电的；与电有关的electric adj.电的，电动的electronic adj.电子的electricity n.电26.c

3、onsequence n.结果；后果；影响consequently adv.因此，所以27.motor n.发动机e about发生；造成29.subscribe to同意；赞成；订购30.quantities of大量的31.go up上升；增长；升起32.result in导致33.be opposed to反对34.keep on继续35.on the whole大体上；基本上36.on behalf of代表一方；作为的代言人37.put up with忍受；容忍38.and so on等等39.Even if we start reducing the amount of carbo

4、n dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在（未来）几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。40.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！基础知识夯实.语境填词1.There is no po

5、int in advocating（提倡） improved public transportation unless we can pay for it.2.When he began practicing，he took it very casually（随意地）.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument.（2017江苏）3.The factory turns out a large quantity（数量） of paper products.4.The practice is acceptable becaus

6、e of the widespread（普遍的） belief that “elderly” means “needy”.5.Statistics show that the average（平均的） number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays.（20176.Several houses were carried away during the flood（洪水）.7.There is a growing tendency（tend） to regard money more

7、 highly than the quality of life.8.Theres nothing more refreshing（refresh） on a hot day than a cold beer.9.We need to cut down on our fuel consumption（consume） by having fewer cars on the road.10.Theyve increased the number of staff and consequently（consequent） the service is better.11.In this artic

8、le，you need to back up general statements（state） with specific examples.（2016浙江）12.Modern cosmology believes the Universe to have come into existence（exist） about fifteen billion years ago.13.He has made important contributions（contribute） to the companys success.14.Some viewers began to turn away f

9、rom cinemas，leading to a slower growth（grow）.（201715.She seems very much opposed（oppose） to your going abroad.选词成篇so long as，on behalf of，put up with，be opposed to，on the whole，come about，keep on，even thoughAs we can see，many people 1.keep on throwing rubbish 2.even though they know the harm of envi

10、ronmental pollution.I wonder how this sort of bad habit es about.4.On the whole I 5.am strongly opposed to and cant 6.put up with this kind of behavior.7.On behalf of those who take good care of the environment，I would like to say 8.so long as we can behave ourselves and start from ourselves to prot

11、ect the earth，we can create a beautiful environment.Last week，in Venezuela，a strike took place because 9.quantities of people didnt 10.subscribe to the decision on prices.This strike 11.resulted in serious consequences: factories stopped operating，schools were closed，traffic was paralyzed 12.and so

12、on.完成句子1.Children are allowed the space to voice their opinions，even if they are different from your own.（even if）要允许孩子有发表意见的空间， 即使他们（的意见）与你自己的不同。2.As long as we dont lose heart and keep on trying，we are sure to get over difficulties，and achieve our aims.（as long as）只要我们不失去信心， 继续努力， 我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。3

13、.When compared with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.（连词分词） 与整个地球相比，最大的海洋一点也不显得大。4.My teacher always reminds me that under no circumstances should I abandon my learning goals once I set them.（circumstance）我的老师总是提醒我，一旦设定了学习目标，在任何情况下都不应该放弃。1.变-um为-a构成名词复数（1）datumd

14、ata数据（2）mediummedia媒体（3）bacteriumbacteria细菌（4）aquariumaquaria水族馆（5）curriculumcurricula课程2.“倾向”集合（1）tend vi.趋向；倾向（2）tendency n.倾向；（3）trend n.& v.趋势；走向（4）incline v.倾向于3.“引起；导致；造成”短语小结（1）lead to导致；（2）contribute to促成；有助于（3）result in导致（4）give rise to引起；使发生 （5）bring about引起；导致（6）be responsible for是的原因4.“动

15、词up with”短语集结（1）put up with容忍（2）keep up with跟上（3）catch up with赶上（4）end up with以结束 （5）come up with提出 in quantity/in large quantities大量地quantities of不可数名词/复数名词谓语动词复数 许多a quantity of（1）The cards are cheaper if you buy them in quantity.（2）A large quantity of beer was sold（sell） yesterday.（3）Large quanti

16、ties of food are wasted（waste） because of the way it looks.（4）A large quantity of air conditioners have been sold（sell） since the summer came.（1）oppose （doing） sth.反对（做）某事oppose sb./sb.s doing sth.反对某人做某事（2）opposed adj.相反的；be opposed to反对as opposed to而；而非（3）opposing adj.（只用于名词前）对立的；敌对的；（观点等）相反的（1）I

17、would certainly oppose changing（change） the system.（2）To express an opposing（oppose） idea effectively，you can use the following words and phrases.（2018北京朝阳区二模）（3）I am here on business as opposed to（而不是） a holiday. 句式升级（4）The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed

18、to it.（用with复合结构改写）With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal，the government postponed it.range n.种类；v.排列；涉及（1）a range of一系列beyond/out of ones range超出某人的范围in/within the range of在范围之内（2）range from A to B/between A and B在A到B之间变化（1）There is a range of mountains in my hometown.在我的家乡有一处连绵不

19、断的山脉。（2）The subject is beyond/out of my range.这个问题已超出了我的能力范围。（3）The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging（range） from butterflies to elephants.（2017北京）国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象不等。average adj.（无比较级）平均的；平常的n.平均；平均数；一般水平；平均标准an average of平均有（后跟数词）the average of.的平均数up to the average达到平均水平o

20、n （an/the） average平均；一般地above/below （the） average在平均水平以上/以下（1）An average of 10 students were（be） absent each day last term.（2）The team found that flowers kept away from the sun had leaves that were 10 percent smaller on （an/the） average（平均）.（2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模）熟词生义选择句子中average的汉语意思（3）Freddy was an avera

21、ge student，but not an average person. A A.普通的B.典型的C.平均的易错点拨“an average of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“the average of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。in/under no circumstances绝不（置于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序）in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然这样if circumstances allow/permit如果情况允许的话（1）I dont like any humour in this serious speech because I c

22、ant think of any circumstance where this would be beneficial or useful.（2）Under no circumstances must you leave（在任何情况下你都不能离开） the house.（3）Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export more，if circumstances allow/permit（如果情况允许）.（1）抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，activity，sce

23、ne，environment，circumstance等作先行词，并在从句中作状语时，用where或“介词which”引导定语从句。（2）在短语in/under the/no circumstances中circumstance总是用复数。It comes/came about that.发生。How does/did it come about that.？是怎样发生的？（1）It came about that the year 1849 saw a great war in Hungary.（2）How did it come about（怎么发生的） that he knew wher

24、e we were?come about相当于happen或occur，均无被动形式并且常用it作形式主语。写出下列句子中subscribe to的汉语意思（1）I subscribed to the magazine for only $32 a year.订阅（2）How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund？（3）Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy？同意put forward提出；把向前拨put off延期；推迟put out扑灭；熄灭p

25、ut aside节省；储蓄；把放一边put away收起来；储存put up建造；张贴；供给住宿根据语境用put短语的正确形式填空（1）Far water doesnt put out near fire.（2）Encourage children to put aside/away some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.（3）The association had to put the event off until October.（4）Class Three has put forward a reasonable pr

26、oposal till now.（5）We cant put up with such terrible noises.（6）地球日前一周，学校贴满了海报，号召我们参与绿色地球的行动。（2016A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.联想发散表示“容忍；忍受”的词语还有：tolerate，stand，bear等。It is OK to leave an electrical appliance

27、on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off！（1）so/as long as只要，引导条件状语从句，如果主句用将来时，从句多用一般现在时。（2）as long as还可译为“长达，和一样长，和一样长久”，多用于肯定句。（1）China is sure to further reduce the poor rural population by over 10 million as long as we Chinese work hard together.只要我们中国人一起努力奋斗，中国一定可以再减少一千万的贫困农村人口。（2）The de

28、sk is as long as five meters.这张桌子长达5米。联想发散引导条件状语从句的连词还有：if，unless，once，supposing，suppose，provided，providing，on condition that等。.单句语法填空1.I have a tendency to talk（talk） too much when Im nervous.2.In order to keep rivers and lakes clean and prevent water from being polluted（pollute），we must do somethi

29、ng to protect them.3.Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 above the average.4.The parents strongly opposed their daughter going（go） there alone.5.I am writing to apply for the volunteer position stated（state） in your notice.6.My main reason for subscribing to New Sci

30、entist is to keep up with the pace of advances in science.7.What are you going to do this afternoon?Ill probably go for a walk later on as long as it stays（stay） fine.8.In spite of this，the number of people having mobile phones is increasing steadily（steady）.9.In response to the appeal，I have made some