版高考英语浙江专用版备考一轮讲义Book 6 Unit 4Word下载.docx
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扫视n.一瞥
8.steadyadj.平稳的;
持续的;
稳固的
steadilyadv.平稳地;
持续地;
稳固地
9.widespreadadj.分布广的;
普遍的
10.averageadj.平均的
11.pollutionn.污染;
弄脏
pollutevt.污染
12.growthn.增长;
生长
growv.生长
13.circumstancen.环境;
情况
14.contributionn.贡献
contributev.贡献
15.refreshvt.使恢复;
使振作
refreshingadj.令人精神振作的
refreshedadj.感到精神振作的
16.educatorn.教育工作者;
教育家
educatevt.教育
educationn.教育
17.randomadj.胡乱的;
任意的
18.phenomenonn.现象
19.subscribevi.同意;
捐赠;
订阅vt.签署(文件);
捐助
20.advocatevt.拥护;
提倡;
主张n.拥护者;
主张者
21.quantityn.量;
数量
22.datan.资料;
数据
23.existencen.生存;
存在
24.casualadj.随便的;
漫不经心的;
偶然的
25.electricaladj.电的;
与电有关的
electricadj.电的,电动的
electronicadj.电子的
electricityn.电
26.consequencen.结果;
后果;
影响
consequentlyadv.因此,所以
27.motorn.发动机
eabout发生;
造成
29.subscribeto同意;
赞成;
订购
30.quantitiesof大量的
31.goup上升;
增长;
升起
32.resultin导致
33.beopposedto反对……
34.keepon继续
35.onthewhole大体上;
基本上
36.onbehalfof代表……一方;
作为……的代言人
37.putupwith忍受;
容忍
38.andsoon等等
39.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.
即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量,在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内,气候仍会持续转暖。
40.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!
只要你在使用电器设备,你便可以把它开着,如果不用就把它关掉!
基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Thereisnopointinadvocating(提倡)improvedpublictransportationunlesswecanpayforit.
2.Whenhebeganpracticing,hetookitverycasually(随意地).Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument.(2017·
江苏)
3.Thefactoryturnsoutalargequantity(数量)ofpaperproducts.
4.Thepracticeisacceptablebecauseofthewidespread(普遍的)beliefthat“elderly”means“needy”.
5.Statisticsshowthattheaverage(平均的)numberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays.(2017·
6.Severalhouseswerecarriedawayduringtheflood(洪水).
7.Thereisagrowingtendency(tend)toregardmoneymorehighlythanthequalityoflife.
8.There’snothingmorerefreshing(refresh)onahotdaythanacoldbeer.
9.Weneedtocutdownonourfuelconsumption(consume)byhavingfewercarsontheroad.
10.They’veincreasedthenumberofstaffandconsequently(consequent)theserviceisbetter.
11.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatements(state)withspecificexamples.(2016·
浙江)
12.ModerncosmologybelievestheUniversetohavecomeintoexistence(exist)aboutfifteenbillionyearsago.
13.Hehasmadeimportantcontributions(contribute)tothecompany’ssuccess.
14.Someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth(grow).(2017·
15.Sheseemsverymuchopposed(oppose)toyourgoingabroad.
Ⅱ.选词成篇
solongas,onbehalfof,putupwith,beopposedto,onthewhole,comeabout,keepon,eventhough
Aswecansee,manypeople1.keeponthrowingrubbish2.eventhoughtheyknowtheharmofenvironmentalpollution.Iwonderhowthissortofbadhabitesabout.4.OnthewholeI5.amstronglyopposedtoandcan’t6.putupwiththiskindofbehavior.7.Onbehalfofthosewhotakegoodcareoftheenvironment,Iwouldliketosay8.solongaswecanbehaveourselvesandstartfromourselvestoprotecttheearth,wecancreateabeautifulenvironment.
Lastweek,inVenezuela,astriketookplacebecause9.quantitiesofpeopledidn’t10.subscribetothedecisiononprices.Thisstrike11.resultedinseriousconsequences:
factoriesstoppedoperating,schoolswereclosed,trafficwasparalyzed12.andsoon.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Childrenareallowedthespacetovoicetheiropinions,eveniftheyaredifferentfromyourown.(evenif)
要允许孩子有发表意见的空间,即使他们(的意见)与你自己的不同。
2.Aslongaswedon’tloseheartandkeepontrying,wearesuretogetoverdifficulties,andachieveouraims.(aslongas)
只要我们不失去信心,继续努力,我们一定能克服困难,实现目标。
3.Whencomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.(连词+分词)
与整个地球相比,最大的海洋一点也不显得大。
4.MyteacheralwaysremindsmethatundernocircumstancesshouldIabandonmylearninggoalsonceIsetthem.(circumstance)
我的老师总是提醒我,一旦设定了学习目标,在任何情况下都不应该放弃。
1.变-um为-a构成名词复数
(1)datum→data数据
(2)medium→media媒体
(3)bacterium→bacteria细菌
(4)aquarium→aquaria水族馆
(5)curriculum→curricula课程
2.“倾向”集合
(1)tendvi.趋向;
倾向
(2)tendencyn.倾向;
(3)trendn.&
v.趋势;
走向
(4)inclinev.倾向于
3.“引起;
导致;
造成”短语小结
(1)leadto导致;
(2)contributeto促成;
有助于
(3)resultin导致
(4)giveriseto引起;
使发生
(5)bringabout引起;
导致
(6)beresponsiblefor是……的原因
4.“动词+upwith”短语集结
(1)putupwith容忍
(2)keepupwith跟上
(3)catchupwith赶上
(4)endupwith以……结束
(5)comeupwith提出
inquantity/inlargequantities大量地
quantitiesof+不可数名词/复数名词+谓语动词复数许多……
aquantityof+
(1)Thecardsarecheaperifyoubuytheminquantity.
(2)Alargequantityofbeerwassold(sell)yesterday.
(3)Largequantitiesoffoodarewasted(waste)becauseofthewayitlooks.
(4)Alargequantityofairconditionershavebeensold(sell)sincethesummercame.
(1)oppose(doing)sth.反对(做)某事
opposesb./sb.’sdoingsth.反对某人做某事
(2)opposedadj.相反的;
beopposedto反对
asopposedto而;
而非
(3)opposingadj.(只用于名词前)对立的;
敌对的;
(观点等)相反的
(1)Iwouldcertainlyopposechanging(change)thesystem.
(2)Toexpressanopposing(oppose)ideaeffectively,youcanusethefollowingwordsandphrases.
(2018·
北京朝阳区二模)
(3)Iamhereonbusinessasopposedto(而不是)aholiday.
[句式升级]
(4)Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeoplewereopposedtoit.(用with复合结构改写)
Withalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingthenewproposal,thegovernmentpostponedit.
rangen.种类;
v.排列;
涉及
(1)arangeof一系列……
beyond/outofone’srange超出某人的范围
in/withintherangeof在……范围之内
(2)rangefromAtoB/betweenAandB在A到B之间变化
(1)Thereisarangeofmountainsinmyhometown.
在我的家乡有一处连绵不断的山脉。
(2)Thesubjectisbeyond/outofmyrange.
这个问题已超出了我的能力范围。
(3)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.
(2017·
北京)
国家公园有大量的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象不等。
averageadj.(无比较级)平均的;
平常的
n.平均;
平均数;
一般水平;
平均标准
anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)……
theaverageof...……的平均数
uptotheaverage达到平均水平
on(an/the)average平均;
一般地
above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下
(1)Anaverageof10studentswere(be)absenteachdaylastterm.
(2)Theteamfoundthatflowerskeptawayfromthesunhadleavesthatwere10percentsmalleron(an/the)average(平均).(2018·
黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模)
[熟词生义] 选择句子中average的汉语意思
(3)Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.A
A.普通的 B.典型的 C.平均的
易错点拨
“anaverageof+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数;
“theaverageof+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。
in/undernocircumstances绝不(置于句首,句子要用部分倒装语序)
in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下;
既然这样
ifcircumstancesallow/permit如果情况允许的话
(1)Idon’tlikeanyhumourinthisseriousspeechbecauseIcan’tthinkofanycircumstancewherethiswouldbebeneficialoruseful.
(2)Undernocircumstancesmustyouleave(在任何情况下你都不能离开)thehouse.
(3)IranandIraqalsohavethepotentialtoexportmore,ifcircumstancesallow/permit(如果情况允许).
(1)抽象地点名词,如:
point,stage,case,situation,condition,position,activity,scene,environment,circumstance等作先行词,并在从句中作状语时,用where或“介词+which”引导定语从句。
(2)在短语in/underthe/nocircumstances中circumstance总是用复数。
Itcomes/cameaboutthat...……发生。
Howdoes/diditcomeaboutthat...?
……是怎样发生的?
(1)Itcameaboutthattheyear1849sawagreatwarinHungary.
(2)Howdiditcomeabout(怎么发生的)thatheknewwherewewere?
comeabout相当于happen或occur,均无被动形式并且常用it作形式主语。
[写出下列句子中subscribeto的汉语意思]
(1)Isubscribedtothemagazineforonly$32ayear.订阅
(2)Howmuchdidyousubscribetothedisasterfund?
(3)Doyousubscribetoherpessimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy?
同意
putforward提出;
把……向前拨
putoff延期;
推迟
putout扑灭;
熄灭
putaside节省;
储蓄;
把……放一边
putaway收起来;
储存
putup建造;
张贴;
供给……住宿
[根据语境用put短语的正确形式填空]
(1)Farwaterdoesn’tputoutnearfire.
(2)Encouragechildrentoputaside/awaysomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.
(3)TheassociationhadtoputtheeventoffuntilOctober.
(4)ClassThreehasputforwardareasonableproposaltillnow.
(5)Wecan’tputupwithsuchterriblenoises.
(6)地球日前一周,学校贴满了海报,号召我们参与绿色地球的行动。
(2016·
AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.
[联想发散] 表示“容忍;
忍受”的词语还有:
tolerate,stand,bear等。
ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!
(1)so/aslongas只要,引导条件状语从句,如果主句用将来时,从句多用一般现在时。
(2)aslongas还可译为“长达,和……一样长,和……一样长久”,多用于肯定句。
(1)Chinaissuretofurtherreducethepoorruralpopulationbyover10millionaslongasweChineseworkhardtogether.只要我们中国人一起努力奋斗,中国一定可以再减少一千万的贫困农村人口。
(2)Thedeskisaslongasfivemeters.
这张桌子长达5米。
[联想发散] 引导条件状语从句的连词还有:
if,unless,once,supposing,suppose,provided,providing,onconditionthat等。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Ihaveatendencytotalk(talk)toomuchwhenI’mnervous.
2.Inordertokeepriversandlakescleanandpreventwaterfrombeingpolluted(pollute),wemustdosomethingtoprotectthem.
3.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃abovetheaverage.
4.Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughtergoing(go)therealone.
5.Iamwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerpositionstated(state)inyournotice.
6.MymainreasonforsubscribingtoNewScientististokeepupwiththepaceofadvancesinscience.
7.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?
—I’llprobablygoforawalklateronaslongasitstays(stay)fine.
8.Inspiteofthis,thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesisincreasingsteadily(steady).
9.Inresponsetotheappeal,Ihavemadesome