卫生职称英语考试题记答案文档格式.docx

1、s impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversation.A leave B talk loudly C stand up D interrupt6I wonder what your aim in life is.A symbol B goal C action D attitude7I have no alternative but to report him to the local police.A opinion B means C choice D Selection8The indecisive man wa

2、s readily persuaded to change his mind again.A easily B hardly C subtly D suddenly9It is useless to argue with him once he has made up his mindA settled B solved C said D decided10 The father was unwilling to give his son the keys to his car.A reluctant B eager C pleased D angry11 We consume a lot m

3、ore than we are able to produce.A waste B buy C use D sell12 As a writer, he turned out three novels that yearA refused B read C produced D accepted13 Winston Churchill gave a moving speech.A nervous B foolish C stirring D fast14 We tried to restrict our conversation to arguments relevant to the top

4、ic.A put B suit C confine D resort15 It doesnt stand to reason that he would lie.A seem logical B look pleasant C appear obvious D sound important参考答案:01.B 02. B03. A04. C05. D 06. B07. C08. A09. D10. A11. C12. C13. C14. C15. A第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答

5、题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Magaplane（巨型飞机）The Boeing Corp.and Europes Airbus consortium（财团） are preparing to offer bigger airplanes to the worlds airlines. Now that talks on a joint project have broken down, Boeing is pushing a stretched（拓展的） version of 747, and Airbus

6、 is designing an all-new aircraft, known as the A3XX.Seating 550 passengers in the basic model, and 650 in a stretched version, the 1.2 million pound A3XX will not only be the largest airplane in the world, but it will also be one of the most advanced. The outer wings and the horizontal stabilizer （

7、as big as a smaller jets wing） will be made of carbon-fiber composite materials, and will be the largest such structures on any aircraft except the B-2 stealth bomber （隐形轰炸机）. Metal skins will be welded （焊接） together with lasers, removing thousands of fasteners.When a strong wind strikes the A3XXs 2

8、60-foot wing, movable control surfaces will prevent it from flexing（扭曲） like a giant spring. This will make the ride smoother and will save weight by reducing the load on the wing spars（翼梁）.A flexible-skinned flap（副翼） will subtly change the wings curvature（曲面） to match the airplanes changing weight

9、as it burns fuel on each journey.The A3XX will carry up to 1,600 meals, filling more than 100 food and beverage（饮料） carts. To make more room for passengers, Airbus plans to put the carts in the lower hold; automatic conveyors and elevators will deliver them to the two passenger decks. Airlines have

10、asked Airbus to look at extra features ranging from lower-deck sleeper cabins to a childrens playroom.Airbus expects to offer the A3XX to airlines in 1998, and deliver the first aircraft in 2003.1. The basic model of A3XX can carry more than 500 passengers.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned2. A3XX w

11、ill fly faster while consuming less oil.3. A3XX will be bigger than the B-2 stealth bomber.4. No fasteners will be used in building A3XX because all components will be welded together.5. The wing of A3XX will not be spoiled when it is stricken by a strong wind because its surface are designed to be

12、movable.6. Airbus plans to build a mini-restaurant in the lower hold of A3XX.7. The first A3XX will be available in 2003.参考答案：1A分析：借助问题句中出现的特征词A3XX和500为答案线索词，这样在第2段第1句找到答案相关句：Seating 550 passengers in the basic model, and 650 in a stretched version, the 1.2 million pound A3XX will not only be the la

13、rgest airplane in the world, but it will also be one of the most advanced. 划线结构说“A3XX的基本型可载客超过500人”， 这个内容与问题句的内容一致。2C分析：利用问题句中出现的特征词（修饰词）faster和less oil作为答案线索词。在文章第3段最后一句才找到了包含fuel（oil的近义词），但该句没有提到飞行速度的问题。因此判断问题句为“没提到”。3 B。分析：利用问题句中出现的特征词A3XX，bigger和 B-2 stealth bomber为答案线索词， 这样在第2段的倒数第1句和第2句找到答案相关句

14、：Seating 550 passengers in the basic model, and 650 in a stretched version, the 1.2 million pound A3XX will not only be the largest airplane in the world, but it will also be one of the most advanced. （划线句说“1。2百万磅重的A3XX是世界上最大的飞机”， 但是没有提到与B-2 stealth bomber的比较情况， 所以接着看下文）The outer wings and the horiz

15、ontal stabilizer （as big as a smaller jets wing） will be made of carbon-fiber composite materials, and will be the largest such structures on any aircraft except the B-2 stealth bomber .该划线结构说“除了B-2 stealth bomber 以外，A3XX是具有这种结构的最大的飞机”， 这个句子才是真正的答案相关句， 显然该句的内容正好与问题句的内容相反， 因此问题句的说法错误。4B分析：利用问题句中出现的特征

16、词（修饰词）fastener为答案线索词， 于是在第2段最后1句中找到答案相关句： Metal skins will be welded （焊接） together with lasers, removing thousands of fasteners. 该句说“金属表面将用激光焊接在一起， 从而去处掉数以千计的固定部件”， “去处掉数以千计的固定部件”并不意味着就完全不用固定件了， 所以问题句的说法不正确。removing thousands of fasteners = and remove thousands of fasteners5A分析：利用问题句中出现特征词strong win

17、d作为答案线索词， 这样在第3段第1句中找到答案相关句： When a strong wind strikes the A3XXs 260-foot wing, movable control surfaces will prevent it from flexing like a giant spring. 该句说“当强风袭击A3XX的260英尺长的机翼时，可移动的控制表面能防止机翼扭曲成一个巨大的弹簧。”， 显然这与问题句的内容（当强风袭击A3XX的260英尺长的机翼时A3XX的机翼不会被损坏， 因为机翼的表面被设计成可移动的。）一致。preventfrom.阻止如： We were pr

18、evented by heavy smog from seeing anything.浓雾使我们看不到任何东西。比较: protectfromagainst/防止.遭受.，保护.使不受keep from/防止；抑制6C分析：借助问题句中的专有名词（Airbus）和中心词（mini-restaurant）为答案线索词。结果在全文中根本没有发现mini-restaurant及其近义词结构，所以判断问题句为“没提到”。7A分析：借助问题句中的特征词（2003）为答案线索词.于是在最后一段的最后1句找到答案相关句。判断问题句的说法正确。第三部分：概括大意与完成句子 （每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文

19、，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1-4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Face masks may not protect from super-fluIf a super-flu strikes, face masks may not protect you. Whether widespread use of masks will help, or harm, during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a qu

20、estion that researchers are studying furiously. No results have come from their mask research yet. However, the government says people should consider wearing them in certain situations anyway, just in case.But its a question the public keeps asking while the government are making preparations for t

21、he next flu pandemic. So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC） came up with preliminary guidelines. “We dont want people wearing them everywhere, ”said the CDC. “The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure.”When thats not possible, the guidelines say to consider wearing a s

22、imple surgical mask if you are in one of the three following situations. First, youre healthy and cant avoid going to a crowded place. Second, youre sick and think you may have close contract with the healthy, such as a family member checking on you. Third, you live with someone whos sick and thus m

23、ight be in the early stages of infection, but still need to go out.Influenza pandemics can strike when the easy-to-mutate flu virus shifts to a strain that people never have experienced. Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will arrive, although concern is rising that the Asian bird flu

24、might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.During the flu pandemic, you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds, and avoid close contract with the sick unless you must care for someone. Why cant mask added to this self-protection list? Because they help trap virus-laden drop

25、lets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze. Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets. Besides, the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security. Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill-fitting mask and hop on the subway instead.Nor does flu only

26、spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand, then touches a doorknob or subway pole. If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or mouth, youve been exposed. Its harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get pretty sweaty un

27、der masks. You reach under to wipe that sweat, and may transfer germs caught on the outside of the mask straight to the nose. These are the problems face masks may create for their users.Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question. The general public has to wait patie

28、ntly for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.1. Paragraph 2 _. 2. Paragraph 3 _. 3. Paragraph 5 _. 4. Paragraph 6 _.A. reasons for excluding masks from the self-protection listB. effort to stop flu spreading C. when to use face masks D. guidelines on mask useE. warnings from

29、the CDC F. danger of infection through germy hands and masks5. The scientists are trying to find out if masks may or may not _.6. The CDC is afraid that the public may _.7. The public will not know the answer about masks until scientists _.8. We can infer from the passage that the US authorities _.A

30、. overuse face masks B. deal with the mask problem seriouslyC. rub their faces and noses in the subway D. protest against the mask guidelinesE. help protect people from being attacked by a fluF. announce the results of their mask research1D这个段落主要讲述美国疾病控制和预防中心提出的口罩使用指导方针， 不希望公众过度使用口罩（段落第2句和第3句）， 因此D是答案。2C 段