卫生职称英语考试题记答案文档格式.docx

卫生职称英语考试题记答案文档格式.docx

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simpolitetocutinwhentwopersonsareholdingaconversation.

AleaveBtalkloudlyCstandupDinterrupt

6　Iwonderwhatyouraiminlifeis.

AsymbolBgoalCactionDattitude

7　Ihavenoalternativebuttoreporthimtothelocalpolice.

AopinionBmeansCchoiceDSelection

8　Theindecisivemanwasreadilypersuadedtochangehismindagain.

AeasilyBhardlyCsubtlyDsuddenly

9　Itisuselesstoarguewithhimoncehehasmadeuphismind

AsettledBsolvedCsaidDdecided

10Thefatherwasunwillingtogivehissonthekeystohiscar.

AreluctantBeagerCpleasedDangry

11Weconsumealotmorethanweareabletoproduce.

AwasteBbuyCuseDsell

12Asawriter,heturnedoutthreenovelsthatyear

ArefusedBreadCproducedDaccepted

13WinstonChurchillgaveamovingspeech.

AnervousBfoolishCstirringDfast

14Wetriedtorestrictourconversationtoargumentsrelevanttothetopic.

AputBsuitCconfineDresort

15Itdoesn'

tstandtoreasonthathewouldlie.

AseemlogicalBlookpleasantCappearobviousDsoundimportant

参考答案:

01.B02.B　03.A　04.C　05.D06.B　07.C　08.A　09.D　10.A11.C　12.C　13.C　14.C　　15.A

第二部分：

阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Magaplane（巨型飞机）

TheBoeingCorp.andEurope'

sAirbusconsortium（财团）arepreparingtoofferbiggerairplanestotheworld'

sairlines.Nowthattalksonajointprojecthavebrokendown,Boeingispushingastretched（拓展的）versionof747,andAirbusisdesigninganall-newaircraft,knownastheA3XX.

Seating550passengersinthebasicmodel,and650inastretchedversion,the1.2millionpoundA3XXwillnotonlybethelargestairplaneintheworld,butitwillalsobeoneofthemostadvanced.Theouterwingsandthehorizontalstabilizer（asbigasasmallerjet'

swing）willbemadeofcarbon-fibercompositematerials,andwillbethelargestsuchstructuresonanyaircraftexcepttheB-2stealthbomber（隐形轰炸机）.Metalskinswillbewelded（焊接）togetherwithlasers,removingthousandsoffasteners.

WhenastrongwindstrikestheA3XX'

s260-footwing,movablecontrolsurfaceswillpreventitfromflexing（扭曲）likeagiantspring.Thiswillmaketheridesmootherandwillsaveweightbyreducingtheloadonthewingspars（翼梁）.Aflexible-skinnedflap（副翼）willsubtlychangethewing'

scurvature（曲面）tomatchtheairplane'

schangingweightasitburnsfueloneachjourney.

TheA3XXwillcarryupto1,600meals,fillingmorethan100foodandbeverage（饮料）carts.Tomakemoreroomforpassengers,Airbusplanstoputthecartsinthelowerhold;

automaticconveyorsandelevatorswilldeliverthemtothetwopassengerdecks.AirlineshaveaskedAirbustolookatextrafeaturesrangingfromlower-decksleepercabinstoachildren'

splayroom.

AirbusexpectstooffertheA3XXtoairlinesin1998,anddeliverthefirstaircraftin2003.

1.ThebasicmodelofA3XXcancarrymorethan500passengers.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

2.A3XXwillflyfasterwhileconsuminglessoil.

3.A3XXwillbebiggerthantheB-2stealthbomber.

4.NofastenerswillbeusedinbuildingA3XXbecauseallcomponentswillbeweldedtogether.

5.ThewingofA3XXwillnotbespoiledwhenitisstrickenbyastrongwindbecauseitssurfacearedesignedtobemovable.

6.Airbusplanstobuildamini-restaurantinthelowerholdofA3XX.

7.ThefirstA3XXwillbeavailablein2003.

参考答案：

1．A．分析：

借助问题句中出现的特征词A3XX和500为答案线索词，这样在第2段第1句找到答案相关句：

Seating550passengersinthebasicmodel,and650inastretchedversion,the1.2millionpoundA3XXwillnotonlybethelargestairplaneintheworld,butitwillalsobeoneofthemostadvanced.划线结构说“A3XX的基本型可载客超过500人”，这个内容与问题句的内容一致。

2．C．分析：

利用问题句中出现的特征词（修饰词）faster和lessoil作为答案线索词。

在文章第3段最后一句才找到了包含fuel（oil的近义词），但该句没有提到飞行速度的问题。

因此判断问题句为“没提到”。

3．B。

分析：

利用问题句中出现的特征词A3XX，bigger和B-2stealthbomber为答案线索词，这样在第2段的倒数第1句和第2句找到答案相关句：

Seating550passengersinthebasicmodel,and650inastretchedversion,the1.2millionpoundA3XXwillnotonlybethelargestairplaneintheworld,butitwillalsobeoneofthemostadvanced.（划线句说“1。

2百万磅重的A3XX是世界上最大的飞机”，但是没有提到与B-2stealthbomber的比较情况，所以接着看下文）Theouterwingsandthehorizontalstabilizer（asbigasasmallerjet'

swing）willbemadeofcarbon-fibercompositematerials,andwillbethelargestsuchstructuresonanyaircraftexcepttheB-2stealthbomber.该划线结构说“除了B-2stealthbomber以外，A3XX是具有这种结构的最大的飞机”，这个句子才是真正的答案相关句，显然该句的内容正好与问题句的内容相反，因此问题句的说法错误。

4．B．分析：

利用问题句中出现的特征词（修饰词）fastener为答案线索词，于是在第2段最后1句中找到答案相关句：

Metalskinswillbewelded（焊接）togetherwithlasers,removingthousandsoffasteners.该句说“金属表面将用激光焊接在一起，从而去处掉数以千计的固定部件”，“去处掉数以千计的固定部件”并不意味着就完全不用固定件了，所以问题句的说法不正确。

removingthousandsoffasteners=andremovethousandsoffasteners

5．A．分析：

利用问题句中出现特征词strongwind作为答案线索词，这样在第3段第1句中找到答案相关句：

WhenastrongwindstrikestheA3XX'

s260-footwing,movablecontrolsurfaceswillpreventitfromflexinglikeagiantspring.该句说“当强风袭击A3XX的260英尺长的机翼时，可移动的控制表面能防止机翼扭曲成一个巨大的弹簧。

”，显然这与问题句的内容（当强风袭击A3XX的260英尺长的机翼时A3XX的机翼不会被损坏，因为机翼的表面被设计成可移动的。

）一致。

prevent…from….阻止…

如：

Wewerepreventedbyheavysmogfromseeinganything.

浓雾使我们看不到任何东西。

比较:

protect…from[against]…/防止...遭受...，保护...使不受

keep…from…/防止；

抑制

6．C．分析：

借助问题句中的专有名词（Airbus）和中心词（mini-restaurant）为答案线索词。

结果在全文中根本没有发现mini-restaurant及其近义词结构，所以判断问题句为“没提到”。

7．A．分析：

借助问题句中的特征词（2003）为答案线索词.于是在最后一段的最后1句找到答案相关句。

判断问题句的说法正确。

第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）1---4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Facemasksmaynotprotectfromsuper-flu

Ifasuper-flustrikes,facemasksmaynotprotectyou.Whetherwidespreaduseofmaskswillhelp,orharm,duringthenextworldwidefluoutbreakisaquestionthatresearchersarestudyingfuriously.Noresultshavecomefromtheirmaskresearchyet.However,thegovernmentsayspeopleshouldconsiderwearingthemincertainsituationsanyway,justincase.

Butit’saquestionthepublickeepsaskingwhilethegovernmentaremakingpreparationsforthenextflupandemic.SotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）cameupwithpreliminaryguidelines.“Wedon’twantpeoplewearingthemeverywhere,”saidtheCDC.“Theoverallrecommendationreallyistoavoidexposure.”

Whenthat’snotpossible,theguidelinessaytoconsiderwearingasimplesurgicalmaskifyouareinoneofthethreefollowingsituations.First,you’rehealthyandcan’tavoidgoingtoacrowdedplace.Second,you’resickandthinkyoumayhaveclosecontractwiththehealthy,suchasafamilymembercheckingonyou.Third,youlivewithsomeonewho’ssickandthusmightbeintheearlystagesofinfection,butstillneedtogoout.

Influenzapandemicscanstrikewhentheeasy-to-mutatefluvirusshiftstoastrainthatpeopleneverhaveexperienced.Scientistscannotpredictwhenthenextpandemicwillarrive,althoughconcernisrisingthattheAsianbirdflumighttriggeroneifitstartsspreadingeasilyfrompersontoperson.

Duringtheflupandemic,youshouldprotectyourself.Avoidcrowds,andavoidclosecontractwiththesickunlessyoumustcareforsomeone.Whycan’tmaskaddedtothisself-protectionlist?

Becausetheyhelptrapvirus-ladendropletsflyingthroughtheairwithacoughorsneeze.Simplesurgicalmasksonlyfilterthelargerdroplets.Besides,theCDCisafraidmasksmaycreateafalsesenseofsecurity.Perhapssomeonewhoshouldhavestayedhomewoulddonanill-fittingmaskandhoponthesubwayinstead.

Nordoesfluonlyspreadthroughtheair.Saysomeonecoversasneezewithhisorherhand,thentouchesadoorknoborsubwaypole.Ifyoutouchthatspotnextandthenputgermyhandsonyournoseormouth,you’vebeenexposed.It’shardertorubyournosewhilewearingamaskandsoyourfacemaygetprettysweatyundermasks.Youreachundertowipethatsweat,andmaytransfergermscaughtontheoutsideofthemaskstraighttothenose.Thesearetheproblemsfacemasksmaycreatefortheirusers.

Whetherpeopleshouldorshouldnotusefacemasksstillremainsaquestion.Thegeneralpublichastowaitpatientlyfortheresultsofthemaskresearchscientistsarestilldoing.

1.Paragraph2____.2.Paragraph3____.3.Paragraph5____.4.Paragraph6____.

A.reasonsforexcludingmasksfromtheself-protectionlist

B.efforttostopfluspreadingC.whentousefacemasksD.guidelinesonmaskuse

E.warningsfromtheCDCF.dangerofinfectionthroughgermyhandsandmasks

5.Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutifmasksmayormaynot___.

6.TheCDCisafraidthatthepublicmay___.

7.Thepublicwillnotknowtheansweraboutmasksuntilscientists___.

8.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheUSauthorities___.

A.overusefacemasksB.dealwiththemaskproblemseriously

C.rubtheirfacesandnosesinthesubwayD.protestagainstthemaskguidelines

E.helpprotectpeoplefrombeingattackedbyaflu

F.announcetheresultsoftheirmaskresearch

1．D．这个段落主要讲述美国疾病控制和预防中心提出的口罩使用指导方针，不希望公众过度使用口罩（段落第2句和第3句），因此D是答案。

2．C．段