20年山东师范大学阅读2考题及参考答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、.A）have the right toB）are worthy ofC）are respected forD）are opposed toA4（2.0分）Dont do that; it is notlegal. If you do it, youll break the law.A）lawfulB）sensitiveC）reasonableD）conclusive5（2.0分）By 1924, after two exhausting and unsuccessful attempts to the mountain on expeditions in 1921 and 1922, his

2、 early enthusiasm began towane.A）declineB）increaseC）riseD）change6（2.0分）Most of the citys leading artistsdisplaytheir works in the local art gallery.A）paintB）listC）sellD）show7（2.0分）Blankets and warm clothes will beissuedto those who need them.A）shippedB）donatedC）providedD）allowedC8（2.0分）They hope top

3、iece togetherthe many possible scenarios of Mallory and Irvines last day.A）assembleB）pick upC）cut to piecesD）take to pieces9（2.0分）Within their hearts, the English are perhaps no lessconceitedthan anybody else, but in their relations with others they value at least a show of modesty.A）modestB）coolC）e

4、xcitedD）self-important10（2.0分）Women especially long to stay young and there is no greatercomplimentto a mature woman than to be told How young you look!A）praiseB）prudenceC）concernD）help11（2.0分）It is still considered polite to give up ones seat to a woman who is standing, to open doors for her, help

5、heralightfrom the bus.A）get offB）get onC）keep awayD）sit away12（2.0分）The conclusion of the 25 major search expeditions, which set out to solve the puzzle was that Franklins men hadsuccumbedto scurry, starvation, stress and hypothermia.A）gave up toB）died fromC）experiencedD）was accustomed toB13（2.0分）Po

6、or John had no head for business, and it was not long before hewent under.A）acquired a new identityB）sank in the sea of businessC）became bankruptD）failed in the exam14（2.0分）Both leadersunderlinedtheir commitment to making the agreement work.A）honoredB）madeC）fulfilledD）stressed15（2.0分）Business are al

7、armed at the costs theyforeseein complying with the new rules.A）coverB）budgetC）predictD）plan16（2.0分）From where I was standing I had apartialview of the house.A）superbB）fantasticC）wholeD）incomplete17（2.0分）Such rumors havesurfacedseveral times over the past ten years.A）emergedB）flownC）circulatedD）spre

8、ad18（2.0分）“As a climber, to know what Mallory did wasphenomenal.”A）shiftingB）interestingC）helpfulD）extraordinary19（2.0分）A sudden clearing above himunveiledthe whole summit ridge.A）concealedB）uncoveredC）sweptD）prevailed20（2.0分）Shederiveda lot of pleasure from taking care of her young children.A）creat

9、edB）initiatedC）hadD）obtained21（2.0分）The pressure on the increase_value will be decreased next year.A）overB）inC）forD）on22（2.0分）The manager announces with _ that the prices must be increased.A）pityB）blameC）regretD）sympathy23（2.0分）It was merely _ chance that he discovered the mistake.A）inB）onC）fromD）by

10、24（2.0分）Do you think this present is _ for a little girl?A）sufficientB）qualifiedC）suitableD）useful25（2.0分）The violin and the piano seemed to be out of _ together.A）luckB）tuneC）toneD）line26（2.0分）The harbourcan _ large liners and cargo-boats.A）let inB）admitC）receiveD）let out27（2.0分）They were rather di

11、sappointed _the result of the test.C）atD）for28（2.0分）We were _ that he could walk on his hands.A）scaredB）shockedC）amazedD）frightened29（2.0分）Try to _ what had happened just before the accident.A）talkB）speakC）say forD）describe30（2.0分）It was necessary to _ the factoryA）growC）extendD）broaden二、Reading Com

12、prehension31（20.0） The Beginning of Money In the earliest stages of mans development he had no more need of money than animals have. He was content with very simple forms of shelter, made his own rough tools and weapons and could provide food and clothing for himself and his family from natural mate

13、rials around him. As he became more civilized, however, he began to want better shelter, more efficient tools and weapons, and more comfortable and more lasting clothing than could be provided by his own neighborhood or by the work of his own unskilled hands. For these things he had to turn to the s

14、killed people such as smiths, leather workers or carpenters who were springing up everywhere. It was then that the question of payment arose. After first he got what he wanted by a simple process of exchange. The smith who had not the time to look after land or cattle was glad to take meat or grain

15、from the farmer in exchange for an axe or a plough. But as more and more goods which had no fixed exchange value came on the market, exchange became too complicated to be satisfactory. Another problem arose when those who made things wanted to get stocks of wood or leather, or iron, but had nothing

16、to offer in exchange until their finished goods were ready. Thus the difficulties of exchange led by degrees to the invention of money. In some countries, easily handled things like seeds or shells were given a certain value and the farmer, instead of paying the smith for a new axe by giving him som

17、e meat or grain, gave him so many shells. If the smith had any shells left when he had bought his food, he could get stocks of the raw materials of his trade. In some countries quite large things such as cows or camels or even big flat stones were used for trade. Later, pieces of metal, bearing valu

18、es according to the rarity of the metal and the size of the pieces, or coins were used. Money as we know it had arrived.1、（2分）In very early times_.A）Children did not need moneyB）Men needed animals more than they needed moneyC）Men did not need money at allD）Men needed money more than animals did2、（2分

19、）Why were early men content with their simple life?A）They did not have money.B）They had no better tools than their rough onesC）They could provide food and clothing and simple shelter for themselvesD）They gad been civilized3、（2分）As men became more civilized they_A）all learnt to make what they wanted

20、themselvesB）had to travel a lot to look for what they wantedC）got things from other people who knew how to make them betterD）found everything more expensive4、（2分）Then and only then did men_A）come across the problem of paymentB）turn to those skilled people for their servicesC）begin making a profitD）b

21、egin to use metal coin5、（2分）When they began the system of exchange_A）The smith took some meat to the farmerB）The farmer gave an axe to the smithC）The smith gave an axe or a plough to the farmerD）The farmer took some grain from the smith6、（2分）The simple process of exchange_A）only made things more com

22、plicatedB）was not at all satisfactoryC）could not easily fix exchange valueD）provided everyone with everything he needed7、（2分）The system of exchange got difficult because this kind of thing happened:_A）The shoemaker could not get leather from the hunter because the hunter had no leatherB）The hunter w

23、ould not exchange his leather for shoes because he kid not want any shoesC）The hunter would not give leather to the shoemaker because the shoemaker had no shoes ready to give himD）The hunter could not get leather from the shoemaker because the hunter had no shoes8、（2分）The phrase “by degrees” means_A

24、）“naturally”B）“step by step”C）“slowly”D）“quickly”9、（2分）Before people used metal coins they used_A）shells or seeds because they could be easily handledB）camels even though they were largeC）flat stones even though they were largeD）all of the above10、（2.0分）Money was not used until_A）An urgent need for

25、it was feltB）A simple process of exchange came to be practicedC）Nothing could be offered in exchangeD）The exchange of one thing for another became too complicated32（20.0） Aging Aging is the process of growing old. It occurs eventually in every living thing provided, ofcourse, that an illness or acci

26、dent does not kill it prematurely. The most familiar outward signs ofaging may be seen in old people, such as the greying of the hair and the wrinkling of the skinSigns of aging in a pet dog or cat include loss of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing andeyesight, or even a slight graying of

27、the coat. Plants age too, but the sighs are much harder to detect. Most body parts grow bigger and stronger, and function more efficiently during childhood.They reach their peak at the time of maturity, or early adulthood. After that, they begin to decline.Bones, for example, gradually become lighter and more brittle. In the aged, the joints between the bones also become rigi