20年山东师范大学阅读2考题及参考答案Word格式文档下载.docx

20年山东师范大学阅读2考题及参考答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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.

A）havetherightto

B）areworthyof

C）arerespectedfor

D）areopposedto

A 

4（2.0分） 

Don’tdothat;

itisnot 

legal 

.Ifyoudoit,you’llbreakthelaw.

A）lawful

B）sensitive

C）reasonable

D）conclusive

5（2.0分） 

By1924,aftertwoexhaustingandunsuccessfulattemptstothemountainonexpeditionsin1921and1922,hisearlyenthusiasmbeganto 

wane.

A）decline

B）increase

C）rise

D）change

6（2.0分） 

Mostofthecity’sleadingartists 

display 

theirworksinthelocalartgallery.

A）paint

B）list

C）sell

D）show

7（2.0分） 

Blanketsandwarmclotheswillbe 

issued 

tothosewhoneedthem.

A）shipped

B）donated

C）provided

D）allowed

C 

8（2.0分） 

Theyhopeto 

piecetogether 

themanypossiblescenariosofMalloryandIrvine’slastday.

A）assemble

B）pickup

C）cuttopieces

D）taketopieces

9（2.0分） 

Withintheirhearts,theEnglishareperhapsnoless 

conceited 

thananybodyelse,butintheirrelationswithotherstheyvalueatleastashowofmodesty.

A）modest

B）cool

C）excited

D）self-important

10（2.0分） 

Womenespeciallylongto"

stayyoung"

andthereisnogreater 

compliment 

toamaturewomanthantobetold"

Howyoungyoulook!

"

A）praise

B）prudence

C）concern

D）help

11（2.0分） 

Itisstillconsideredpolitetogiveupone'

sseattoawomanwhoisstanding,toopendoorsforher,helpher 

alight 

fromthebus.

A）getoff

B）geton

C）keepaway

D）sitaway

12（2.0分） 

Theconclusionofthe25majorsearchexpeditions,whichsetouttosolvethepuzzlewasthatFranklin’smenhad 

succumbed 

toscurry,starvation,stressandhypothermia.

A）gaveupto

B）diedfrom

C）experienced

D）wasaccustomedto

B 

13（2.0分） 

PoorJohnhadnoheadforbusiness,anditwasnotlongbeforehe 

wentunder.

A）acquiredanewidentity

B）sankintheseaofbusiness

C）becamebankrupt

D）failedintheexam

14（2.0分） 

Bothleaders 

underlined 

theircommitmenttomakingtheagreementwork.

A）honored

B）made

C）fulfilled

D）stressed

15（2.0分） 

Businessarealarmedatthecoststhey 

foresee 

incomplyingwiththenewrules.

A）cover

B）budget

C）predict

D）plan

16（2.0分） 

FromwhereIwasstandingIhada 

partial 

viewofthehouse.

A）superb

B）fantastic

C）whole

D）incomplete

17（2.0分） 

Suchrumorshave 

surfaced 

severaltimesoverthepasttenyears.

A）emerged

B）flown

C）circulated

D）spread

18（2.0分） 

“Asaclimber,toknowwhatMallorydidwas 

phenomenal.”

A）shifting

B）interesting

C）helpful

D）extraordinary

19（2.0分） 

Asuddenclearingabovehim 

unveiled 

thewholesummitridge.

A）concealed

B）uncovered

C）swept

D）prevailed

20（2.0分） 

She 

derived 

alotofpleasurefromtakingcareofheryoungchildren.

A）created

B）initiated

C）had

D）obtained

21（2.0分）Thepressureontheincrease_____valuewillbedecreasednextyear.

A）over

B）in

C）for

D）on

22（2.0分）Themanagerannounceswith______________thatthepricesmustbeincreased.

A）pity

B）blame

C）regret

D）sympathy

23（2.0分）Itwasmerely_____________chancethathediscoveredthemistake.

A）in

B）on

C）from

D）by

24（2.0分）Doyouthinkthispresentis___________foralittlegirl?

A）sufficient

B）qualified

C）suitable

D）useful

25（2.0分）Theviolinandthepianoseemedtobeoutof______together.

A）luck

B）tune

C）tone

D）line

26（2.0分）Theharbourcan___________largelinersandcargo-boats.

A）letin

B）admit

C）receive

D）letout

27（2.0分）Theywereratherdisappointed_______theresultofthetest.

C）at

D）for

28（2.0分）Wewere_________________thathecouldwalkonhishands.

A）scared

B）shocked

C）amazed

D）frightened

29（2.0分）Tryto_____whathadhappenedjustbeforetheaccident.

A）talk

B）speak

C）sayfor

D）describe

30（2.0分）Itwasnecessaryto______________thefactory

A）grow

C）extend

D）broaden

二、ReadingComprehension 

31（20.0） 

TheBeginningofMoney

Intheearlieststagesofman’sdevelopmenthehadnomoreneedofmoneythananimalshave.Hewascontentwithverysimpleformsofshelter,madehisownroughtoolsandweaponsandcouldprovidefoodandclothingforhimselfandhisfamilyfromnaturalmaterialsaroundhim.Ashebecamemorecivilized,however,hebegantowantbettershelter,moreefficienttoolsandweapons,andmorecomfortableandmorelastingclothingthancouldbeprovidedbyhisownneighborhoodorbytheworkofhisownunskilledhands.Forthesethingshehadtoturntotheskilledpeoplesuchassmiths,leatherworkersorcarpenterswhowerespringingupeverywhere.Itwasthenthatthequestionofpaymentarose.

Afterfirsthegotwhathewantedbyasimpleprocessofexchange.Thesmithwhohadnotthetimetolookafterlandorcattlewasgladtotakemeatorgrainfromthefarmerinexchangeforanaxeoraplough.Butasmoreandmoregoodswhichhadnofixedexchangevaluecameonthemarket,exchangebecametoocomplicatedtobesatisfactory.Anotherproblemarosewhenthosewhomadethingswantedtogetstocksofwoodorleather,oriron,buthadnothingtoofferinexchangeuntiltheirfinishedgoodswereready.

Thusthedifficultiesofexchangeledbydegreestotheinventionofmoney.Insomecountries,easilyhandledthingslikeseedsorshellsweregivenacertainvalueandthefarmer,insteadofpayingthesmithforanewaxebygivinghimsomemeatorgrain,gavehimsomanyshells.Ifthesmithhadanyshellsleftwhenhehadboughthisfood,hecouldgetstocksoftherawmaterialsofhistrade.Insomecountriesquitelargethingssuchascowsorcamelsorevenbigflatstoneswereusedfortrade.Later,piecesofmetal,bearingvaluesaccordingtotherarityofthemetalandthesizeofthepieces,orcoinswereused.Moneyasweknowithadarrived.

1、（2分）

Inveryearlytimes_________.

A）Childrendidnotneedmoney

B）Menneededanimalsmorethantheyneededmoney

C）Mendidnotneedmoneyatall

D）Menneededmoneymorethananimalsdid

2、（2分）

Whywereearlymencontentwiththeirsimplelife?

A）Theydidnothavemoney.

B）Theyhadnobettertoolsthantheirroughones

C）Theycouldprovidefoodandclothingandsimpleshelterforthemselves

D）Theygadbeencivilized

3、（2分）

Asmenbecamemorecivilizedthey_______

A）alllearnttomakewhattheywantedthemselves

B）hadtotravelalottolookforwhattheywanted

C）gotthingsfromotherpeoplewhoknewhowtomakethembetter

D）foundeverythingmoreexpensive

4、（2分）

Thenandonlythendidmen________

A）comeacrosstheproblemofpayment

B）turntothoseskilledpeoplefortheirservices

C）beginmakingaprofit

D）begintousemetalcoin

5、（2分）

Whentheybeganthesystemofexchange_______

A）Thesmithtooksomemeattothefarmer

B）Thefarmergaveanaxetothesmith

C）Thesmithgaveanaxeoraploughtothefarmer

D）Thefarmertooksomegrainfromthesmith

6、（2分）

Thesimpleprocessofexchange_____

A）onlymadethingsmorecomplicated

B）wasnotatallsatisfactory

C）couldnoteasilyfixexchangevalue

D）providedeveryonewitheverythingheneeded

7、（2分）

Thesystemofexchangegotdifficultbecausethiskindofthinghappened:

______

A）Theshoemakercouldnotgetleatherfromthehunterbecausethehunterhadnoleather

B）Thehunterwouldnotexchangehisleatherforshoesbecausehekidnotwantanyshoes

C）Thehunterwouldnotgiveleathertotheshoemakerbecausetheshoemakerhadnoshoesreadytogivehim

D）Thehuntercouldnotgetleatherfromtheshoemakerbecausethehunterhadnoshoes

8、（2分）

Thephrase“bydegrees”means________

A）“naturally”

B）“stepbystep”

C）“slowly”

D）“quickly”

9、（2分）

Beforepeopleusedmetalcoinstheyused________

A）shellsorseedsbecausetheycouldbeeasilyhandled

B）camelseventhoughtheywerelarge

C）flatstoneseventhoughtheywerelarge

D）alloftheabove

10、（2.0分）

Moneywasnotuseduntil_______

A）Anurgentneedforitwasfelt

B）Asimpleprocessofexchangecametobepracticed

C）Nothingcouldbeofferedinexchange

D）Theexchangeofonethingforanotherbecametoocomplicated

32（20.0） 

Aging

Agingistheprocessofgrowingold.Itoccurseventuallyineverylivingthingprovided,ofcourse,thatanillnessoraccidentdoesnotkillitprematurely.Themostfamiliaroutwardsignsofagingmaybeseeninoldpeople,suchasthegreyingofthehairandthewrinklingoftheskinSignsofaginginapetdogorcatincludelossofplayfulnessandenergy,adeclineinhearingandeyesight,orevenaslightgrayingofthecoat.Plantsagetoo,butthesighsaremuchhardertodetect.

Mostbodypartsgrowbiggerandstronger,andfunctionmoreefficientlyduringchildhood.Theyreachtheirpeakatthetimeofmaturity,orearlyadulthood.Afterthat,theybegintodecline.Bones,forexample,graduallybecomelighterandmorebrittle.Intheaged,thejointsbetweenthebonesalsobecomerigi