人教版高三英语一轮复习必修一Unit1Friendship学案17页word版含有答案解析Word下载.docx

1、If you add 5 to 3, youll get 8. Would you like to add anything to what I have said.2 add to 增加，增添（其宾语多为困难、欢乐、麻烦等抽象名词） His illness added to the familys trouble.3 add up to 合计达，总共有 His whole income adds up to $ 10 000 a month. 即时操练：1. Please _ the numbers and Im sure they will _ more than 1000.2. The

2、bad weather _ the difficulty of building the road.3. The soup tastes a little salty, please _ some water to it. A. take B. place C. add D. lay II but your friend cant go until he/ she finishes cleaning the bicycle.但你的朋友直到清洗完自行车才能走。 until prep. & conj. 一直到, 直到 才 1. 观察下列句子： I didnt go downstairs until

3、 the window had to be shut. I stayed awake until half past eleven. I waved until her bus was out of sight. 归纳： until 用在肯定句中，其前的谓语动词为_ 动词，表示该动作一直持续到until 所引导的时间为止。 until 用在否定句中，其前的谓语动词为_ 动词, 译为“直到才” 2. until 还可用于强调句型“It is / was not until that ”中。It was not until you explained it to me that I underst

4、ood the problem.直到你给我解释了，我才明白这个问题。3. not until 位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序。 Not until he tool off his sunglasses did I recognize him.牛刀小试：试用not until的四种结构完成下面一句话。他直到午夜才回来（come back）。1. He _ until midnight. 2. He _ until midnight.3. It was _ that he came back. 4. Not until midnight _ back. III. His friend comes

5、 to school very upset. 他的朋友来到学校, 心烦意乱。 upset 为形容词，“心烦意乱的，不适的”，作伴随状语。upset vt. 使不安, 使心烦, 打翻 He was very upset to hear that the holiday had been put off. He was upset that you didnt reply to his letters. The news quite upset him. He was upset by his sons accident. Be careful not to upset the glass.即时操

6、练： 1. The news is _, and it makes him _. A. upset; upset B. upsetting; upset C. upsetting; upsetting D. upset; upsetting 2. It still _ him when he thinks about the accident. IV. Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.别管铃声，找个安静的地方去安慰一下你的朋友。 ignore 不理睬，忽视 She can be really ang

7、ry but I try to ignore her. School rules are ignored by some students.calm down 平静/平静下来 She was angry at first but we calmed her down in the end. The sea calmed down after the storm. 1. Dennis _ the warning and put his hand into the lions case. 2. She sat down and took a few deep breaths to _ hersel

8、f down. 3. I smiled at her but she just _ me. A. noticed B. looked C. ignored D. caughtV. Youll tell your friend that you are concerned about him /her but you have to go to class. 你告诉你的朋友，你对他/她很关心，但是你得去上课。 be concerned about / for 关心, 挂念 He has never been concerned about what other people think of h

9、im. Im a bit _ _ （担心）your health. be concerned 后面还可以跟that 从句或不定式to do. Arent you concerned （that ） she might tell someone? He was concerned to hear that two of his close workers were leaving.concern vt. 令担忧，与有关 The state of my fathers health concerns us greatly= Were greatly concerned about /for the

10、 state of my fathers health. It concerns me that he hasnt been well. = I _ that he hasnt been well. Matters of pollution and environment concern us all.= _matters of pollution and environment.be concerned with 与.有关 He was concerned with that matter. = That matter concerned him.1. You mustnt _ yourse

11、lf about me. A. think B. concern C. mind D. care 2. The fact that he spends so much money on her own really _ us. A. is concerned about B. is concerned C. concerns D. concerns with 3. Dont worry. This matter doesnt _ you. A. upset B. ignore C. suffer D. concern4. Do you think he has something to do

12、with the matter?= Do you think he _ _ _ the matter?VI. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时，你很粗心，狗松开了，被车给撞了。 while walking the dog 是while you were walking the dog 的省略。 观察下列句子： While staying with us, he gave us some good advice. If （it is ） necessary, we

13、ll have a meeting. While （I was ） in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.He often makes mistakes when （he is ） speaking English. When asked what he was doing at 8 last night, he just didnt answer. 结论： 当when, while, until, if, unless 等连词引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语_，或从句的主谓部分为_动词时，从句的主语及谓语（be动词）可省略。 get

14、loose 中，get 为系动词，后接形容词。 It is getting colder and colder. He gets really upset if you talks about his family. Is your cold getting any better?1. _ _（当睡觉时）， he likes to keep the window open.2. _ _（如果有可能）， I will go with you.改错：3. While worked in the factory, he got along well with his workmates.4. Whe

15、n looking after, the baby never makes noises.VII You will tell him / her that he / she should have studied, so you dont let him / her look at your paper. should have done 表示“过去本应该做某事，而实际上没做”，含有责备的意味。 You should have come here yesterday. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I should have written

16、 it out for her. shouldnt have done 则意思相反，表示“本不应该做某事，而事实上做了”。 He shouldnt have gone without telling us. It was really rude. Im terribly sorry. I shouldnt have shouted at you. 1 The teacher said to Tom: “You _（本该交上） your homework yesterday.”2 _（你本不应该嘲笑他的），although he didnt pass the test.Section II Pr

17、e-reading & Reading要点解读:I. Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. 列举出朋友对你重要的原因。reason 理由、原因 We have no reason to believe him. These are our reasons for doing it. The reason why we were late is that our car didnt come. reason的用法归纳：作理由、原因解时，常接：1）+ to do 2） + for 短语，表示“的理由/原因”3）the re

18、ason why + 从句+ is that +从句 表示 “的原因是因为”1. _ some reason, he didnt attend the meeting but we dont know the reason _ his being absent （缺席）.2. The reason _ he was late today was _ he didnt catch the first bus.II. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or just cant understand what you are

19、 going through? 要么你担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或不理解你所正在经历的。 go through 的用法： 1）= experience 经历，遭受。大多指痛苦的事情，这是它在文中的含义。 The country has gone through too many wars. He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿意为他的祖国赴汤蹈火。 2）look at carefully 仔细检查，审查 They went through our luggage at the customs. 在海关，他们仔细检查了我们的行李

20、。 3）通过，穿过。其宾语常常是立体的东西。 Can the table go through the door? 这张桌子能过得了那扇门吗？ 4） finish sth. or complete sth. 完成或做完某事 How long will it take you to go through the book? 看完这本书得花费你多长时间？1. After what hes _, the children are more kind to him. A. looked through B. got through C. gone through D. let through 2. R

21、emember to go _ the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine. 3. We were all happy when we heard that youd _（通过了考试）.III. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记录下一连串的事实。 1. set down 记下，记载，写下； 放下，搁下 The telephone number is set down i

22、n his notebook. Try to _what the teacher says. The taxi set us down a long way from our hotel, and we had to walk.2. a series of 一连串的，一系列的 There will be a series of football games next month. 下个月将有一连串的足球比赛。 a series of meetings / exams / textbooks 一系列的会议/一连串的考试 / 一套教科书 two series of stamps 两套邮票 温馨提示

23、 series 的单复数同形IV. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。本句主句为 I wonder if , if 引导的宾语从句是强调句型，被强调的成分是原因状语从句。1 强调句型 强调句型的构成： It is / was + 被强调部分 + that/ who + 其余部分 对此句的划

24、线部分进行强调: I came across them in the club two days ago.It was I who came across them in the club two days ago.It was them that I came across in the club two days ago.It was in the club that I came across them two days ago.It was two days ago that I came across them in the club. 被强调部分也可以是从句。He went bac

25、k to his hometown when the war was over. It was when the war was over that he went back to his hometown.分别强调划线部分：We had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon. It was _ that / who had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon. It was _ that / who we had in the meeting room yesterd

26、ay afternoon. It was _ that / who we had a meeting yesterday afternoon. It was _ that / who we had a meeting in the meeting room.温馨提示：1） 被强调部分是人时，可用that或 who, 其他一律用that。It was he who / that broke the window. It was during the night that the accident happened.2） 如果被强调的部分是原句的主语，that / who 之后的谓语动词在人称和数上与原主语一致。It was I who am wrong. It was he who has helped me. 把此句变为一般疑问句： _ _