高考英语复习之阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义题解题策略优质PPT.ppt

1、,要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：、理解主旨要义；、理解文中具体信息；、根据上下文推断生词的词义；、作出简单判断和理解；、理解文章的基本结构；、理解作者的意图和态度。,7年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求,英语高考阅读理解解题策略之,猜测词义题,I had first known she was wrong,that her anxiety had clouded her judgment.（04全国卷）“cloud”means“_.”The chances opened up by trade are vast,she argues,but fr

2、ee markets need the correcting force of politics to keep them in check.（06全国卷）“them”refers to“_.”,对考纲内熟词新义的猜测,对代词的猜测,猜测词义题目类型,The biggest finding in brain research in the last ten years is that the brain at any age is highly plastic.If you ask your brain to learn,it will learn.（07四川卷）By saying“the b

3、rain at any age is highly plastic”,the writer means the brain can be _.A.used B.mastered C.developed D.researched,对考纲外生词的猜测,对句义的猜测,Many United Nations employees are polyglots:Mr.Jim,for example,speaks five languages fluently.“polyglot”most probably means“_.”,“cloud”means“_.”“them”refers to“_.”By say

4、ing“the brain at any age is highly plastic”,the writer means the brain can be _.“polyglot”most probably means“_.”,常见的猜测词义题设问方式,1.The underlined word is closest in meaning to the word?（07上海卷）2.We can learn from the underlined part that（06辽宁卷）3.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the w

5、ord as it is used in the text?（03全国卷）4.By saying,the author means to say that（07 四川卷）5.The underlined sentence in paragraph implies/refers to/means,Useful strategies,Strategy I:,Common sense,1.Birds fly with their wings,and they pick up their foods,and then eat them with their beaks and they use the

6、ir claws for tearing,seizing,pulling or holding objects.,2.Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.,“beak”here means _.,“wither”refers to _.,a birds mouth,dry up and die,（05 福建卷）Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow

7、 global warming.The phrase“mopping up”in the paragraph means_.A.cleaning up B.taking in C.wiping out D.giving out,Strategy II:,1.（06陕西卷）The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads.In paragraph 2,“a roof over their h

8、eads”most probably means _.A.a cap B.a car C.a home D.a covering,Logical Connection,（根据因果关系）,常见的表示因果关系的信号词有:since,because,for,so,thus,consequently,therefore,due to,result in/from,as a result,for this reason,accordingly,（对比，因果，类比，同位）,（05广东卷）“Unlike vitamin C,leadership skills cant be easily swallowed

9、 down.They must be carefully cultivated.”The underlined word roughly means _.A.encouraged B.comparedC.examined D.developed,（根据对比关系）,常见表示对比关系的信号词：unlike,however,but,while,on the contrary,instead of,on the other hand,etc.,Strategy III：,1.（05重庆卷）Its true that lighthouse were built in out-of-the-way pla

10、ce.2.When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago,how could they even begin to picture modern life?3.When he reached the place with his army,he found an impassable river in front of him.,Word-formation,（合成形容词）,（词性变化）,（复合法，转化法，派生法）,（词的派生）,Brainstorming,super-inter-mini-micro-some anti-co-post

11、-pre-ship,在之间超易于的极小的反对后身份，资格微小一同，一起之前,Strategy IV:,（05湖南卷）Charlottes tale was inspired by the girls coin collection.“Weve collected foreign coins for years since our families went on holiday to Tenerife,”she explains.“That was before the Euro,so we put pesetas in.”The underlined word is a kind of _.

12、A.story B.collection C.inspiration D.foreign coin,Language context,根据举例,根据定义，解释,根据同等关系和同义线索,根据定语或同位语,根据标点符号,Clues,根据同义词，反义词,Reading makes a full man;conference a ready man;and writing an exact man.,Enjoy reading!,（07北京卷）It now takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to describe

13、and analyze species.The creators of the Encyclopedia of Life hope that their new tool will speed up that process.In the last paragraph,“that process”means_.A.analyzing species B.creating a new toolC.collecting data D.describing species,Everyone agreed that the woman in the photo was gorgeousIt was e

14、asy to see why she had won the beauty contest“gorgeous”means“_.”The heat of sun warms some ocean waterThe surface of the water evaporates，forming a cloud of warm，wet air that moves upward“evaporates”means“_.”,Have a try,A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle;it can be a basket of fun.“hassle”here refers to“_.”I like to read some English periodicals like China Today,English Salon,Overseas,etc.“periodical”means”_”.I had first known she was wrong,that her anxiety had clouded her judgment.“Cloud”means“_.”,