1、5. 事实上 _6. 偶然 _7. 驶出海湾 _8. 盯着 _9. 把带到了大海 _10. 因为迷路而绝望 _11. 导致 _12.上路 _13. 把某人带出去 _14. 挣船费 _15. 正相反 _III重点句型1. Despite the bad weather, they still _ their plans. 尽管天气不好,他们仍按计划继续前进。2. Its rude to _ other people. 盯着别人看是不礼貌的。3. When day broke, I _. 破晓,我发现我身处在一个村庄里。4. He found himself _in the direction o
2、f the park. 他发现他正在往公园的方向前行。5. Bad weather _ the long delay. 天气不好导致了长时间的耽搁。二、重难点剖析1. Permit me to lead the way, sir. 先生,请允许我给你带路。permit 意为“允许, 许可。”常用的结构为:permit sth./doing sth. permit sb. to do sth. permit sb. sth. (双宾语)if time (weather, health) permitseg: We should not permit the waste of money. 我们不
3、允许浪费钱财。 We dont permit smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室里抽烟。 Mother doesnt permit me to stay up late. 母亲不允许我熬夜。 Ill call on you if time permits.如果时间允许的话, 我将去看你。2. I wonder , Mr. Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions. 亚当斯先生, 我想知道您是否会介意我们问您一些问题。a). I wonder if 是口语中常用的句式, 可以使语气更委婉,更有礼貌。原句可改为: Do
4、/ Would you mind us asking a few questions? 但显得太直白。Eg; Pardon me, Mr Li, I wonder if youd do me a favor? 打扰一下, 李先生, 你能不能帮我一个忙? I wonder if youd mind posting this letter for me on your way home, Tonny? 托尼, 在回家的路上帮我把这封信寄了好吗?b). us asking a few questions 为动名词的复合结构, us 可改为our, 为asking.的逻辑主语。归纳总结:动名词的复合结
5、构有三种形式:物主代词+动名词;名词所有格+动名词;名词通格/代词宾格+动名词。注意:前两种形式虽有不同,但意思相同,有时可以互换。动名词复合结构已一般的动名词作用基本相同,可作主语、宾语和表语。即境活用:(1)._ wont do any harm. 王博士做这种实验不会有什么坏处。(2)._ will make all the difference. 他拒绝我的建议,事情就会全然不同。(3). All she wanted was _. 它想的就是她儿子能得到那份工作。(4).Do you mind_?你不介意我把收音机开得响一点吧?3. Well, towards nightfall I
6、 found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 傍晚时分, 我发现我被一阵大风 刮倒海上去了。find+宾语+done “发现某人/某物被” When she got up to leave, she found the door locked. 当她站起来要离开时, 她发现门被锁上了。find oneself doing sth. 发现自己(不知不觉或没有预先通知)地做某事;find oneself in/at. 发现自己处于(某种情况);发现自己不知不觉地来到某地。(1) .The pretty girl found herself_
7、when she came to herself. 那位漂亮的女孩醒来的时候,她发现被许多人围着。(2).If you find yourself _, call me. 如果你觉得为某事而烦恼, 打电话给我。(3). After wandering around, we found ourselves _. 我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉地回到了酒店。3. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上, 我正感到绝望的时候,一船发现了我。had just
8、done when “ 正当干这时; 刚一就”表示这一意思的句式还有:be about to do sth.when ;was (just) going to do when; was on the point of doing sth. when was doing when Eg: I was just going to call him when he came in. 我刚要打电话给他,他来了。 He had just gone to bed when someone knocked at the door. 他刚一上床就有人敲门。 即境活用:1. (2009福建)She had ju
9、st finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since 2. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _ I heard the voices. A. as B. after C. while D. when 3. Susan _ out _ the door opened and in came some strangers.
10、 She got shocked. A. was just to; while B. just when; as C. was just going; as soon as D. was just about to go when 4. _ he realized it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. hardly had it grown dark than C. As soon as it grew dark when D. Hardly had it grown dark when 三、易错易混
11、知识点 1. bring up/grow upbring up 教育;培养;提出;呕吐(及物动词短语)grow up 成熟;长成;形成;发展(不及物动词短语)(1) Plants _ towards the sunlight. 指物向阳生长。(2) Jordan was born in New York and _ in North Carolina.乔丹出生于纽约,在北卡罗莱纳州长大。(3)She has _ five children.她养育了五个孩子。(4). The little child was _ by his aunt. 这个孩子是由他姑姑带大的。2. permit/allow
12、/promisepermit 表示经同意而许可,常暗示准许者有绝对的权利去阻止该事发生;allow 指作为一项权利或特权而“许可”,含有默许、消极地不禁止某种行为的意思;promise 指“许诺”,表示许诺的人自己在作保证,而不是准许他人在做什么。用 allow, permit, promise的正确形式填空:(1) We were _ into the hall five minutes before the exam. (2) The hunting of animals is not _ in this area.(3) The school authorities _ an immed
13、iate reply.3. fault/shortcoming/mistakefault 侧重表示对错误所负的责任;过时;过错或影响某人或某物达到完美无缺程度的缺陷或不足之处。shortcoming 侧重表示人或物的不足、缺点或缺陷,常含有“虽有不足但已不错”之意。mistake 侧重表示错误、过失或误会之意。 (1)We should have the courage to correct our _. (2)It sounds as if there is a _ in that computer. (3) Why is everything is my _? (4) in spite o
14、f all my friends _, I still like him. 4. stare at/glance at/look at stare at 指的是“盯着看; 目不转睛地看;凝视”;glance at 指的是“粗略地看一下;扫视”;look at 侧重看的动作;see 侧重看的结果,常译为“看见”;“看到”。 (1)_ quickly _ the magazine article and answer the questions. (2)Everyone _ me and I stood there with a red face. (3) Be everyone else! _
15、the situation from a different point of view. (4)They were eager to _the outcome of the match. 四、课后自测(一)基础知识自测 . 单词拼写1. If weather p_, well go outing this weekend. 2. After three hours of waiting for the train, our p_ finally went to end. 3. The fans s_ with excitement when they saw the star. 4. Tha
16、t dress has a dirty s_ right in the middle. 5. I opened an _ at the bank downstairs. 6. We walked down a long _(通道) to the back of the office building. 7. The _(故事发生的地方) is China in 1949. 8. It was all his _(错误)that we were late. 9. You can tell from her _(外表) that she has been ill. 10. At this mome
17、nt they saw a young man wandering on the _(人行道). II. 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)on the contrary to be honest bring up go ahead by accident account for make a bet on lead the way stare at give oneself up for lost1.Can you _ the failure in our experiment?2. Lets _ the next election. 3. With a boy
18、_, we arrived at the station quickly. 4. The hungry boy _ the food on the table. 5. When the penniless young man had just about to _ when he was spotted by a ship. 6. The car isnt expensive. _ , it is quite cheap.7. _, women live longer than men. 8. He _ a good suggestion at the meeting. 9. I was in
19、 such a hurry that I took someones umbrella _. 10. After a pause, he _ his lecture. (二)能力提升自测1. I hear Jack fell off her bike and had his arm hurt. _, why not go to see him? A. If so B. If it C. If not D. If ever2. At times my mother would ask the driver to stop in front of a particular building and
20、 would sit _ into the darkness, saying nothing. A. staring B. glaring C. watching D. noticing3. After going into the concert hall, the girl _ a friend and went over to greet him. A. searched B. knew C. spotted D. realized4. Do you mind my lending your car? _.A. Certainly, please do. B. No, go aheadC
21、. Yes, not at all D. No, please dont5. His grandmother was ill and he had to look after her in hospital. Thats _ he was absent from the meeting. A. because B. what C. why D. which6. After the earthquake was over, the citizens looked at _ was left of their houses, feeling sad. A. what B. that C. whic
22、h D. all7. _ that she managed to get the information. Oh, through a friend of his helped her. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it8. Do you know why the boss asks for me? He wants you to _ your absence last night. A. account for B. call for C. reach for D. send for9. Will you g
23、o to Johns birthday party? No, I wont _ invited. A. if B. as if C. what if D. even if 10. Did you plan to meet at the gate of our school? No, we met _. A. by mistake B. by accident C. by the way D. with chance11. Tom, hurry up. Well be late. I will be through in a minute. Have a little _.A. time B. patience C. custom D. presence12. _ the visitors around the school, we took them to the office building A. Have shown B. Shown C. Having shown D. To show13. We were about to climb up to the top of the mountain _ it
copyright@ 2008-2023 冰点文库 网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备19020893号-2