人教版高中英语必修三Module3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionIWarmingupandReading导学练习docxWord下载.docx
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5.事实上__________________________________
6.偶然__________________________________
7.驶出海湾__________________________________
8.盯着__________________________________
9.把…带到了大海__________________________________
10.因为迷路而绝望__________________________________
11.导致__________________________________
12.上路__________________________________
13.把某人带出去__________________________________
14.挣船费__________________________________
15.正相反__________________________________
III.重点句型
1.Despitethebadweather,theystill________________theirplans.
尽管天气不好,他们仍按计划继续前进。
2.It’srudeto______________otherpeople.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
3.Whendaybroke,I______________________________.破晓,我发现我身处在一个村庄里。
4.Hefoundhimself__________________inthedirectionofthepark.
他发现他正在往公园的方向前行。
5.Badweather___________________thelongdelay.天气不好导致了长时间的耽搁。
二、重难点剖析
1.Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生,请允许我给你带路。
permit意为“允许,许可。
”常用的结构为:
permitsth./doingsth.
permitsb.todosth.
permitsb.sth.(双宾语)
iftime(weather,health)permits
eg:
Weshouldnotpermitthewasteofmoney.我们不允许浪费钱财。
Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.我们不允许在办公室里抽烟。
Motherdoesn’tpermitmetostayuplate.母亲不允许我熬夜。
I’llcallonyouiftimepermits.如果时间允许的话,我将去看你。
2.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.亚当斯先生,我想知道您是否会介意我们问您一些问题。
a).Iwonderif…是口语中常用的句式,可以使语气更委婉,更有礼貌。
原句可改为:
Do/Wouldyoumindusaskingafewquestions?
但显得太直白。
Eg;
Pardonme,MrLi,Iwonderifyou’ddomeafavor?
打扰一下,李先生,你能不能帮我一个忙?
Iwonderifyou’dmindpostingthisletterformeonyourwayhome,Tonny?
托尼,在回家的路上帮我把这封信寄了好吗?
b).usaskingafewquestions为动名词的复合结构,us可改为our,为asking….的逻辑主语。
归纳总结:
动名词的复合结构有三种形式:
⑴物主代词+动名词;
⑵名词所有格+动名词;
⑶名词通格/代词宾格+动名词。
注意:
前两种形式虽有不同,但意思相同,有时可以互换。
动名词复合结构已一般的动名词作用基本相同,可作主语、宾语和表语。
即境活用:
(1).____________________________________won’tdoanyharm.
王博士做这种实验不会有什么坏处。
(2).___________________________willmakeallthedifference.
他拒绝我的建议,事情就会全然不同。
(3).Allshewantedwas_______________________.它想的就是她儿子能得到那份工作。
(4).Doyoumind____________________________________?
你不介意我把收音机开得响一点吧?
3.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.傍晚时分,我发现我被一阵大风刮倒海上去了。
find+宾语+done“发现某人/某物被…”
Whenshegotuptoleave,shefoundthedoorlocked.当她站起来要离开时,她发现门被锁上了。
findoneselfdoingsth.发现自己(不知不觉或没有预先通知)地做某事;
findoneselfin/at….发现自己处于(某种情况);
发现自己不知不觉地来到某地。
(1).Theprettygirlfoundherself___________________________whenshecametoherself.
那位漂亮的女孩醒来的时候,她发现被许多人围着。
(2).Ifyoufindyourself_______________________________,callme.
如果你觉得为某事而烦恼,打电话给我。
(3).Afterwanderingaround,wefoundourselves__________________________.
我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉地回到了酒店。
3.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.
第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一船发现了我。
hadjustdone…when…“正当干…这时…;
刚一…就…”
表示这一意思的句式还有:
beabouttodosth….when;
was(just)goingtodo…when;
wasonthepointofdoingsth….when
wasdoing…when
Eg:
Iwasjustgoingtocallhimwhenhecamein.我刚要打电话给他,他来了。
Hehadjustgonetobedwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.他刚一上床就有人敲门。
即境活用:
1.(2009福建)Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_________hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.
A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since
2.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes_______Iheardthevoices.
A.asB.afterC.whileD.when
3.Susan_______out_________thedooropenedandincamesomestrangers.Shegotshocked.
A.wasjustto;
whileB.justwhen;
as
C.wasjustgoing;
assoonasD.wasjustabouttogo…when
4.____________herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.
A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.hardlyhaditgrowndarkthan
C.AssoonasitgrewdarkwhenD.Hardlyhaditgrowndarkwhen
三、易错易混知识点
1.bringup/growup
bringup教育;
培养;
提出;
呕吐(及物动词短语)
growup成熟;
长成;
形成;
发展(不及物动词短语)
(1)Plants____________towardsthesunlight.指物向阳生长。
(2)JordanwasborninNewYorkand_________________inNorthCarolina.乔丹出生于纽约,在北卡罗莱纳州长大。
(3)Shehas_____________________________fivechildren.她养育了五个孩子。
(4).Thelittlechildwas________________________byhisaunt.这个孩子是由他姑姑带大的。
2.permit/allow/promise
permit表示经同意而许可,常暗示准许者有绝对的权利去阻止该事发生;
allow指作为一项权利或特权而“许可”,含有默许、消极地不禁止某种行为的意思;
promise指“许诺”,表示许诺的人自己在作保证,而不是准许他人在做什么。
用allow,permit,promise的正确形式填空:
(1)Wewere____intothehallfiveminutesbeforetheexam.
(2)Thehuntingofanimalsisnot______inthisarea.
(3)Theschoolauthorities_________________animmediatereply.
3.fault/shortcoming/mistake
fault侧重表示对错误所负的责任;
过时;
过错或影响某人或某物达到完美无缺程度的缺
陷或不足之处。
shortcoming侧重表示人或物的不足、缺点或缺陷,常含有“虽有不足但已不错”之意。
mistake侧重表示错误、过失或误会之意。
(1)Weshouldhavethecouragetocorrectour____________________.
(2)Itsoundsasifthereisa________________inthatcomputer.
(3)Whyiseverythingismy__________________?
(4)inspiteofallmyfriend’s___________,Istilllikehim.
4.stareat/glanceat/lookat
stareat指的是“盯着看;
目不转睛地看;
凝视”;
glanceat指的是“粗略地看一下;
扫视”;
lookat侧重看的动作;
see侧重看的结果,常译为“看见”;
“看到”。
(1)___________quickly______themagazinearticleandanswerthequestions.
(2)Everyone______________meandIstoodtherewitharedface.
(3)Beeveryoneelse!
_______________________thesituationfromadifferentpointofview.
(4)Theywereeagerto___________theoutcomeofthematch.
四、课后自测
(一)基础知识自测
.单词拼写
1.Ifweatherp_____________,we’llgooutingthisweekend.
2.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourp_________finallywenttoend.
3.Thefanss___________withexcitementwhentheysawthestar.
4.Thatdresshasadirtys_______rightinthemiddle.
5.Iopenedan_________atthebankdownstairs.
6.Wewalkeddownalong______________(通道)tothebackoftheofficebuilding.
7.The____________(故事发生的地方)isChinain1949.
8.Itwasallhis______________(错误)thatwewerelate.
9.Youcantellfromher__________(外表)thatshehasbeenill.
10.Atthismomenttheysawayoungmanwanderingonthe_________(人行道).
II.根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
onthecontrarytobehonestbringupgoaheadbyaccidentaccountfor
makeabetonleadthewaystareatgiveoneselfupforlost
1.Canyou___________________thefailureinourexperiment?
2.Let’s__________thenextelection.
3.Withaboy__________________,wearrivedatthestationquickly.
4.Thehungryboy____________________thefoodonthetable.
5.Whenthepennilessyoungmanhadjustaboutto________________________whenhewasspottedbyaship.
6.Thecarisn’texpensive.____________________,itisquitecheap.
7.__________________,womenlivelongerthanmen.
8.He___________agoodsuggestionatthemeeting.
9.IwasinsuchahurrythatItooksomeone’sumbrella______________________.
10.Afterapause,he_________________________hislecture.
(二)能力提升自测
1.—IhearJackfelloffherbikeandhadhisarmhurt.
—________,whynotgotoseehim?
A.IfsoB.IfitC.IfnotD.Ifever
2.Attimesmymotherwouldaskthedrivertostopinfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsit________intothedarkness,sayingnothing.
A.staringB.glaringC.watchingD.noticing
3.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,thegirl________afriendandwentovertogreethim.
A.searchedB.knewC.spottedD.realized
4.—Doyoumindmylendingyourcar?
—________.
A.Certainly,pleasedo.B.No,goahead
C.Yes,notatallD.No,pleasedon’t
5.—Hisgrandmotherwasillandhehadtolookafterherinhospital.
—That’s________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.
A.becauseB.whatC.whyD.which
6.Aftertheearthquakewasover,thecitizenslookedat_____wasleftoftheirhouses,feelingsad.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.all
7.—________thatshemanagedtogettheinformation.
—Oh,throughafriendofhishelpedher.
A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit
8.—Doyouknowwhythebossasksforme?
—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.
A.accountforB.callforC.reachforD.sendfor
9.—WillyougotoJohn’sbirthdayparty?
—No,Iwon’t________invited.
A.ifB.asifC.whatifD.evenif
10.—Didyouplantomeetatthegateofourschool?
—No,wemet________.
A.bymistakeB.byaccidentC.bythewayD.withchance
11.—Tom,hurryup.We’llbelate.
—Iwillbethroughinaminute.Havealittle________.
A.timeB.patienceC.customD.presence
12.________thevisitorsaroundtheschool,wetookthemtotheofficebuilding
A.HaveshownB.ShownC.HavingshownD.Toshow
13.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain________it