北京市房山区初三一模英语Word格式.docx

1、4. - Would you like to go to the museum with me? - Id love to, _ Im afraid I have no time. A. but B. and C. or D. so5. - Must we leave the library before 5 oclock? - No, you _. You can stay here until 5:30. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt6. Tony is my cousin. He is two years_ than me. A. old

2、 B. older C. oldest D. the oldest7. Sun Li is a kind girl. She often _ the people in trouble. A. will help B. helps C. is helping D. has helped8. - Lucy, why didnt you come to the party yesterday? - It _ my little sister at home. A. looked after B. look after C. will look after D. have looked after9

3、. - Tom, where is your mum? - Oh, she _ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. will cook C. is cooking D. cooked10. Andrew likes English. He _ it for eight years. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn11. The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A. holds B. is held C. will

4、 hold D. will be held12. Nobody knows _ yesterday. A. how the accident happened B. how does the accident happen C. how the accident happens D. how did the accident happen二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A Bottle of MilkI recently heard a story about a very famous resear

5、ch scientist who was interviewed by a newspaper reporter. He was asked why he was able to be so much more _ （13） than the other person. He said that it all came from an _ （14） with his mother when he was young. He tried to remove a bottle of milk from the bridge when he lost his hold on the bottle,

6、spilling the milk all over the kitchen floor! Instead of _ （15） at him, his mother said, “Robert, what a great and beautiful mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to _ （16） with the milk for a few minutes before we clea

7、n it up?”Indeed, Robert played it. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, Whenever you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up. So we would use a sponge （海绵）, a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He _ （17） the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then sa

8、id, “You know, what we have here is a difficult experiment in how effectively to carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Now, lets _ （18） a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top neat the lip with both hands, he could carry it _ （19

9、）. The scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didnt need to be afraid to make _ （20） and hed like to try a lot of things in different ways.Wouldnt it be great if all parents would follow the example of Roberts mother? 13. A. handsome B. active C. creative D. honest14. A. idea

10、 B. experience C. accident D. event15. A. looking B. pointing C. calling D. shouting16. A. play B. deal C. sit D. stand17. A. checked B. threw C. cleaned D. chose18. A. discovered B. followed C. built D. supply19. A. easily B. safely C. heavily D. strongly20. A. inventions B. promise C. mistakes D.

11、decision阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ADifferent Ideas about Mobile PhonesI have a really old phone, so I cant really do much with it. However, its also kind of nice because it makes more of a face to face person, instead of always being on my phone. So thats gre

12、at.I love the fact that my mobile phone has the internet. Its great to have the internet everywhere. I can search information online. The worst thing is that people can reach you, especially by calling youI especially like the fact that I can get on the internet. Its great that I have Google Maps on

13、 my phone, so that when I got lost I just look up where I am and find my way back. I depend too much on the phone, thats the worst part. I have one of the simplest mobile phones, which I actually really like because Im not really attracted to be on my phone all the time. So compared with texting peo

14、ple, talking with people around me gives me more pleasure.21. _ has the very old phone. A. Laura B. Judy C. Sara D. Mary22. What does Laura do? A. teacher B. writer C. manager D. doctor23. For Judy, it would be great to _. A. take face to face B. look up where she is C. talk with people around her D

15、. have the internet everywhere.BSelfless LoveJanes mother worked on the farm from morning to evening which just could make ends meet. To allow Jane to live a happy life, Mother was very careful about spending money. However, Jane didnt understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her work while Ja

16、ne was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even unfriendly to her, so she decided to go skiing with Jane to make Jane happy.On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were both in white clothes, the manag

17、er advised them to buy ski clothes He said they might be easily found in their ski clothes, in case there was an accident. Mother couldnt afford them, so she refused.Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the snowfield when suddenly the snowfield began to shake. It

18、 was the snowslide. They ran a long way and finally ran out of the snowslide, but they couldnt find their way. Later, a helicopter （直升机） which came from the nearest airport was flying above, but people on it couldnt see or hear them. Jane was in danger because she had hurt her head seriously and blo

19、od dropped on the snow. Just then an idea came to Mothers mind. She pierced （刺破） her wrist immediately and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. She wrote a red SOS on the snow. At last Jane was saved, but Mother died.24. Where did Janes mother work? A. On the farm. B. At school. C. I

20、n the snowfield. D. In the airport.25. Mother refused to buy ski clothes because _. A. they didnt like the colour B. they didnt have enough money C. they just bought the white clothes D. they have had their own ski clothes26. Why did Mother pierce her wrist? A. Because her daughter was unfriendly. B

21、. Because her daughter needed her blood. C. Because she wanted to save her daughter. D. Because she wanted the manager to find them.CThe Amazing Brain Sleep. Its something we spend about a third of our lives doing, but do any of us really understand what its all about? We all know based on our own e

22、xperience that when we sleep, it clears our minds, and when we dont sleep, it leaves our minds murky （昏沉沉的）. But when we still havent understood why sleep has this amazing function for the mind. Recently biologists have found that sleep may actually be a kind of design solution to some of the brains

23、 most basic needs, the way that brain meets the high demands and the narrow margins （范围） that set it apart from all the other organs （器官） of the body. The brain has a large pool of clean, clear fluid （流体） called cerebrospinal fluid. Biologists call it the CSF. The CSF fills the space that surrounds

24、the brain, and wastes from inside the brain make their way out to the CSF, which gets the waste into the blood. What was surprising to them was that the fluid on the outside of the brain didnt stay on the outside. Instead, the CSF goes into and through the brain along the outsides of the blood vesse

25、ls （血管）, it was actually helping to clear away and clean the waste from the spaces between the brains cells （细胞）. This only happens in the sleeping brain. Recent research suggests that whats happening is that when the brain is awake and is at its most busy, it puts off clearing away the waste from t

26、he spaces between its cells until later. When we go to sleep, it gets into a kind of cleaning mode to clear away the waste from the spaces between its cells. We go to sleep every single night, but our brains never rest. While our body is still and our mind is off walking in dreams somewhere. Like ou

27、r housework, its dirty and a thankless job, but its also important. In your house, if you stop cleaning your kitchen for a month, your home will become completely unlivable very quickly. But in he brain, the situation is much more serious because when it comes to cleaning the brain, it is the very h

28、ealth and function of the mind and the body thats at stake. That is why understanding these very basic housekeeping functions of the brain today may prevent and treat diseases of the mind tomorrow.27. What does the underlined phrase “at stake” in the last paragraph mean? A. in a healthy situation B.

29、 in a dangerous situation C. in an amazing situation D. in an unlivable situation28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sleeping makes our brain feel murky. B. The CSF can clean the waste in our brain. C. Our brain can clean the waste at any time. D. Sleeping makes our brain have a good rest.29.

30、 What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A. To teach us how to have a good sleep. B. To show the new research of our brain. C. To introduce how CSF works in our brain. D. To tell us the importance of sleeping.DSince 2005, office workers in Japan have been allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts to work, instead of business suits and ties. Why? The answer is simple. The government is trying to reduce the use of air conditio