北京市房山区初三一模英语Word格式.docx

北京市房山区初三一模英语Word格式.docx

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4.-Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?

-I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.

A.butB.andC.orD.so

5.-Mustweleavethelibrarybefore5o’clock?

-No,you______.Youcanstayhereuntil5:

30.

A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t

6.Tonyismycousin.Heistwoyears______thanme.

A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest

7.SunLiisakindgirl.Sheoften______thepeopleintrouble.

A.willhelpB.helpsC.ishelpingD.hashelped

8.-Lucy,whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?

-It______mylittlesisterathome.

A.lookedafterB.lookafter

C.willlookafterD.havelookedafter

9.-Tom,whereisyourmum?

-Oh,she______inthekitchen.

A.cooksB.willcookC.iscookingD.cooked

10.AndrewlikesEnglish.He______itforeightyears.

A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn

11.The24thWinterOlympicGames______inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.

A.holdsB.isheldC.willholdD.willbeheld

12.Nobodyknows______yesterday.

A.howtheaccidenthappened

B.howdoestheaccidenthappen

C.howtheaccidenthappens

D.howdidtheaccidenthappen

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

ABottleofMilk

Irecentlyheardastoryaboutaveryfamousresearchscientistwhowasinterviewedbyanewspaperreporter.Hewasaskedwhyhewasabletobesomuchmore______（13）thantheotherperson.Hesaidthatitallcamefroman______（14）withhismotherwhenhewasyoung.

Hetriedtoremoveabottleofmilkfromthebridgewhenhelosthisholdonthebottle,spillingthemilkalloverthekitchenfloor!

Insteadof______（15）athim,hismothersaid,“Robert,whatagreatandbeautifulmessyouhavemade!

Ihaveneverseensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketo______（16）withthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?

”

Indeed,Robertplayedit.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Robert,Wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,youhavetocleanitup.Sowewoulduseasponge（海绵）,atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?

”He______（17）thespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisadifficultexperimentinhoweffectivelytocarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Now,let’s______（18）awaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopneatthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryit______（19）.Thescientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomake______（20）andhe’dliketotryalotofthingsindifferentways.

Wouldn’titbegreatifallparentswouldfollowtheexampleofRobert’smother?

13.A.handsomeB.activeC.creativeD.honest

14.A.ideaB.experienceC.accidentD.event

15.A.lookingB.pointingC.callingD.shouting

16.A.playB.dealC.sitD.stand

17.A.checkedB.threwC.cleanedD.chose

18.A.discoveredB.followedC.builtD.supply

19.A.easilyB.safelyC.heavilyD.strongly

20.A.inventionsB.promiseC.mistakesD.decision

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

DifferentIdeasaboutMobilePhones

Ihaveareallyoldphone,soIcan’treallydomuchwithit.However,it’salsokindofnicebecauseitmakesmoreofafacetofaceperson,insteadofalwaysbeingonmyphone.Sothat’sgreat.

Ilovethefactthatmymobilephonehastheinternet.It’sgreattohavetheinterneteverywhere.Icansearchinformationonline.Theworstthingisthatpeoplecanreachyou,especiallybycallingyou

IespeciallylikethefactthatIcangetontheinternet.It’sgreatthatIhaveGoogleMapsonmyphone,sothatwhenIgotlostIjustlookupwhereIamandfindmywayback.Idependtoomuchonthephone,that’stheworstpart.

Ihaveoneofthesimplestmobilephones,whichIactuallyreallylikebecauseI’mnotreallyattractedtobeonmyphoneallthetime.Socomparedwithtextingpeople,talkingwithpeoplearoundmegivesmemorepleasure.

21.______hastheveryoldphone.

A.LauraB.Judy

C.SaraD.Mary

22.WhatdoesLaurado?

A.teacherB.writer

C.managerD.doctor

23.ForJudy,itwouldbegreatto______.

A.takefacetoface

B.lookupwheresheis

C.talkwithpeoplearoundher

D.havetheinterneteverywhere.

B

SelflessLove

Jane’smotherworkedonthefarmfrommorningtoeveningwhichjustcouldmakeendsmeet.ToallowJanetoliveahappylife,Motherwasverycarefulaboutspendingmoney.However,Janedidn’tunderstandher.EverydayMotherwasbusywithherworkwhileJanewasstudyingatschool,sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.

Oneday,MotherrealizedJanewasunhappyandevenunfriendlytoher,soshedecidedtogoskiingwithJanetomakeJanehappy.

OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.Sincetheywerebothinwhiteclothes,themanageradvisedthemtobuyskiclothesHesaidtheymightbeeasilyfoundintheirskiclothes,incasetherewasanaccident.Mothercouldn’taffordthem,sosherefused.

Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes.Theywereskiinghappilyonthesnowfieldwhensuddenlythesnowfieldbegantoshake.Itwasthesnowslide.Theyranalongwayandfinallyranoutofthesnowslide,buttheycouldn’tfindtheirway.Later,ahelicopter（直升机）whichcamefromthenearestairportwasflyingabove,butpeopleonitcouldn’tseeorhearthem.Janewasindangerbecauseshehadhurtherheadseriouslyandblooddroppedonthesnow.JustthenanideacametoMother’smind.Shepierced（刺破）herwristimmediatelyandthenbrightredblooddroppeddownonthesnowfield.ShewrotearedSOSonthesnow.AtlastJanewassaved,butMotherdied.

24.WheredidJane’smotherwork?

A.Onthefarm.B.Atschool.

C.Inthesnowfield.D.Intheairport.

25.Motherrefusedtobuyskiclothesbecause______.

A.theydidn’tlikethecolour

B.theydidn’thaveenoughmoney

C.theyjustboughtthewhiteclothes

D.theyhavehadtheirownskiclothes

26.WhydidMotherpierceherwrist?

A.Becauseherdaughterwasunfriendly.

B.Becauseherdaughterneededherblood.

C.Becauseshewantedtosaveherdaughter.

D.Becauseshewantedthemanagertofindthem.

C

TheAmazingBrain

Sleep.It’ssomethingwespendaboutathirdofourlivesdoing,butdoanyofusreallyunderstandwhatit’sallabout?

Weallknowbasedonourownexperiencethatwhenwesleep,itclearsourminds,andwhenwedon’tsleep,itleavesourmindsmurky（昏沉沉的）.Butwhenwestillhaven’tunderstoodwhysleephasthisamazingfunctionforthemind.

Recentlybiologistshavefoundthatsleepmayactuallybeakindofdesignsolutiontosomeofthebrain’smostbasicneeds,thewaythatbrainmeetsthehighdemandsandthenarrowmargins（范围）thatsetitapartfromalltheotherorgans（器官）ofthebody.Thebrainhasalargepoolofclean,clearfluid（流体）calledcerebrospinalfluid.BiologistscallittheCSF.TheCSFfillsthespacethatsurroundsthebrain,andwastesfrominsidethebrainmaketheirwayouttotheCSF,whichgetsthewasteintotheblood.Whatwassurprisingtothemwasthatthefluidontheoutsideofthebraindidn’tstayontheoutside.Instead,theCSFgoesintoandthroughthebrainalongtheoutsidesofthebloodvessels（血管）,itwasactuallyhelpingtoclearawayandcleanthewastefromthespacesbetweenthebrain’scells（细胞）.Thisonlyhappensinthesleepingbrain.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatwhat’shappeningisthatwhenthebrainisawakeandisatitsmostbusy,itputsoffclearingawaythewastefromthespacesbetweenitscellsuntillater.Whenwegotosleep,itgetsintoakindofcleaningmodetoclearawaythewastefromthespacesbetweenitscells.

Wegotosleepeverysinglenight,butourbrainsneverrest.Whileourbodyisstillandourmindisoffwalkingindreamssomewhere.Likeourhousework,it’sdirtyandathanklessjob,butit’salsoimportant.Inyourhouse,ifyoustopcleaningyourkitchenforamonth,yourhomewillbecomecompletelyunlivableveryquickly.Butinhebrain,thesituationismuchmoreseriousbecausewhenitcomestocleaningthebrain,itistheveryhealthandfunctionofthemindandthebodythat’satstake.Thatiswhyunderstandingtheseverybasichousekeepingfunctionsofthebraintodaymaypreventandtreatdiseasesofthemindtomorrow.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atstake”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.inahealthysituation

B.inadangeroussituation

C.inanamazingsituation

D.inanunlivablesituation

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Sleepingmakesourbrainfeelmurky.

B.TheCSFcancleanthewasteinourbrain.

C.Ourbraincancleanthewasteatanytime.

D.Sleepingmakesourbrainhaveagoodrest.

29.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Toteachushowtohaveagoodsleep.

B.Toshowthenewresearchofourbrain.

C.TointroducehowCSFworksinourbrain.

D.Totellustheimportanceofsleeping.

D

Since2005,officeworkersinJapanhavebeenallowedtowearT-shirtsandshortstowork,insteadofbusinesssuitsandties.Why?

Theanswerissimple.Thegovernmentistryingtoreducetheuseofairconditio