最新高考英语语法填空真题及答案Word下载.docx

1、com/teach/student/shougong/二、大学生DIY手工艺制品消费分析在现代文化影响下，当今大学生对新鲜事物是最为敏感的群体，他们最渴望为社会主流承认又最喜欢标新立异，他们追随时尚，同时也在制造时尚。“DIY自制饰品”已成为一种时尚的生活方式和态度。在“DIY自制饰品”过程中实现自己的个性化追求，这在年轻的学生一代中尤为突出。“DIY自制饰品”的形式多种多样，对于动手能力强的学生来说更受欢迎。与此同时，上海市工商行政管理局也对大学生创业采取了政策倾斜：凡高校毕业生从事个体经营的，自批准经营日起，年内免交登记注册费、个体户管理费、集贸市场管理费、经济合同鉴证费、经济合同示范文本

2、工本费等，但此项优惠不适用于建筑、娱乐和广告等行业。10元以下 1050元 50100元 100元以上上海市劳动和社会保障局所辖的“促进就业基金”，还专门为大学生创业提供担保，贷款最高上限达到万元。2、价格“适中化”据了解，百分之八十的饰品店都推出“DIY饰品”来吸引顾客，一方面顺应了年轻一代喜欢与众不同、标新立异的心理；另一方面，自制饰品价格相对较低，可以随时更新换代，也满足了年轻人“喜新厌旧”的需要，因而很受欢迎。2014-2017高考全国卷语法填空真题1. （2017全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent t

3、rend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 （effect） such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to

4、 fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 （process） the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 （remove） from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food

5、 to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 （bad）, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 （be） full of fat and salt; by 68 （eat） more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the u

6、rge to snack（吃点心） between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 （care） not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2017全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in t

7、he world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_（crowd） on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _63_（lay） the track

8、and then building a strong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines _65_（use） to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_（fair）unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great succe

9、ss and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_67_ every day. Later, engineers _68_（manage） to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels （隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _69_ （introduce） of electric-powered engines and lifts. The ce

10、ntral London Railway was one of the most _70_（success） of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. （2017全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full

11、 of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 _ （rest）. Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 _ model in New York. Sarah 63 _ （tell） that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a m

12、illion dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_ （prove） that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_ （educate）.She has turned down several 67

13、_ （invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68_ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 _ （come）

14、 first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _ （certain） fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model my more.4. （2016全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building

15、, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_（attract）. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I

16、will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_（official） given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV reporter_66_ （permit） to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvatio

17、n in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_（introduce） British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ （it） mother. The nursery team s

18、witches him every few _69_（ day） with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she never suspects.5. （2016全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61_ _ （great） and

19、less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 _ （achieve）. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 _ （be） often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try

20、to be as productive 65_ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66 （study） show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 _ （regular）. Give your body and brain a rest by stepp

21、ing outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 69_ （bring） your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, 70_ （make ）sure its a relief from daily stress r

22、ather than another thing to worry about.6. （2016全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin p

23、ieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 （make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43_ （create）special designs.The Chine

24、se have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 _ （use） twigs（树枝） to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs whi

25、ch 46 （gradual）turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47_-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48_ （develop） of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49_ （be） too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are

26、 not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50_ their hands.7. （2015全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I_61_（arrive） in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours_62_, Id been at home i

27、n Hong Kong, with _63_ （it） choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_（painting）. Instead, Id headed st

28、raight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo_67_（be） really beautiful. A study of travelers _68_（conduct） by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the

29、town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69_（regular） arranges quick getaways here for people_70_（live） in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8. （2015全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings （土坯房） 61 _（

30、build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 _ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63_ （able） to “air condition” a house without 64 （ use） electric equipment. Walls made of adob

31、e take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 _（ slow） during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 _ （cool） the house during the hot day; 67 _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68