最新高考英语语法填空真题及答案Word下载.docx

最新高考英语语法填空真题及答案Word下载.docx

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二、大学生DIY手工艺制品消费分析

在现代文化影响下，当今大学生对新鲜事物是最为敏感的群体，他们最渴望为社会主流承认又最喜欢标新立异，他们追随时尚，同时也在制造时尚。

“DIY自制饰品”已成为一种时尚的生活方式和态度。

在“DIY自制饰品”过程中实现自己的个性化追求，这在年轻的学生一代中尤为突出。

“DIY自制饰品”的形式多种多样，对于动手能力强的学生来说更受欢迎。

与此同时，上海市工商行政管理局也对大学生创业采取了政策倾斜：

凡高校毕业生从事个体经营的，自批准经营日起，１年内免交登记注册费、个体户管理费、集贸市场管理费、经济合同鉴证费、经济合同示范文本工本费等，但此项优惠不适用于建筑、娱乐和广告等行业。

10元以下□10～50元□50～100元□100元以上□

上海市劳动和社会保障局所辖的“促进就业基金”，还专门为大学生创业提供担保，贷款最高上限达到５万元。

2、价格“适中化”

据了解，百分之八十的饰品店都推出“DIY饰品”来吸引顾客，一方面顺应了年轻一代喜欢与众不同、标新立异的心理；

另一方面，自制饰品价格相对较低，可以随时更新换代，也满足了年轻人“喜新厌旧”的需要，因而很受欢迎。

2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题

1.（2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67（be）fulloffatandsalt;

by68（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.

2.（2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__（crowd）ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand__________62__work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___（lay）thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines___65__（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__（fair）unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.

Later,engineers____68___（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels（隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___（introduce）ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

3.（2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61________（rest）.Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas62__________modelinNewYork.

Sarah63__________（tell）thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,64_______hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants65_________（prove）thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66_________（educate）.

Shehasturneddownseveral67_______（invitation）tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68___________engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,"

MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69___________（come）first.Idon'

twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70_________（certain）funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'

twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'

tmodelmymore."

4.（2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61____（attract）.

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62________（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63_________（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66_______（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67______（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68____（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69______（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

5.（2016全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof61_______（great）andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'

llfeelarealsenseof62________（achieve）.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63___（be）oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65_____possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent66（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67______（regular）.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'

llbelesslikely69_____（bring）yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,70_______（make）sureit'

sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

6.（2016全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42（make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43________（create）specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44____________（use）twigs（树枝）toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46（gradual）turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47_____________-livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48________（develop）ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49___________（be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50____________theirhands.

7.（2015全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI__61______（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62_____,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_____（it）chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65_______（painting）.Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66____________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo__67________（be）reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68____（conduct）bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&

Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_69___________（regular）arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70____________（live）inShanghaiandHongKong.

8.（2015全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theadobedwellings（土坯房）61______（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63______（able）to“aircondition”ahousewithout64（use）electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65________（slow）duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66_______（cool）thehouseduringthehotday;

67_______________thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68