形态整合实验课复习要点Word格式.docx

1、djul foramen 24.枕骨大孔foramen magnum nm25.乙状窦沟sulcus slks for sigmoid sigmid sinus sains 26.前囟anterior fontanelle ,fntnel 27.咬肌masseter msi:t 28.颞肌temporalis29.翼内肌medial pterygoidpterid 30.翼外肌lateral pterygoid 31.眼轮匝肌orbicularis:,bikjulris oculikjulai32.口轮匝肌orbicularis oris 33.颊肌buccinatorbksineit 34.

2、三叉神经trigeminaltraideminl nerve35.舌下神经hypoglossal,haiplslnerve 36.面神经facial nerve 37.副神经accessoryksesri nerve 38.腭垂uvulaju:vjul39.腭舌弓palatoglossallslarch 40.腭咽弓palatopharyngeal,frindi:larch 41.腭扁桃体palatinepltain tonsiltnsil 42.颏舌肌genioglossus 43.腮腺parotidprtid gland 44.舌下腺sublingualsbliwl gland45.下颌下

3、腺submandibular,sbmndibjulgland 46.腮腺管parotid duct 47.腮腺管乳头papillappilof parotid duct 48.舌下阜sublingual carunclekrkl 49.舌下襞sublingual fold 50.咽鼓管咽口pharyngeal,fl opening of auditory:ditri tube 51.咽鼓管圆枕tubal torust:rs 52.咽隐窝pharyngeal recessrises 53.梨状隐窝piriformpir,f:m recess 54.上颌窦maxillaryksilrisinus

4、55.额窦frontal sinus 56.蝶窦sphenoidal sinus 57.筛窦ethmoidal sinus 58.上鼻道superior nasal meatus mieits 59.中鼻道middle nasal meatus 60.下鼻道inferior nasal meatus 61.上鼻甲superior nasal concha kk 62.中鼻甲middle nasal concha 63.下鼻甲inferior nasal concha 64.角膜cornea k:ni 65.晶状体lens lenz 66.睫状体ciliary siliri body 67.玻璃

5、体vitreous vitris body 68.虹膜 iris airis 69.脉络膜choroid rid 70.巩膜 sclera sklir 71.视网膜 retinaretin 72.视神经盘opticptik disc 73.中央凹foveafuvi centralis 74.黄斑maculakjul lutea75.鼻泪管naso（lacrimal）lkriml泪的duct 76.鼓膜tympanictimnikmembrane 77.前庭窗fenestra finestr vestibuli （oval window） 78.蜗窗fenestra cochlea （round

6、 window） 79.半规管semicircular canal 80.耳蜗cochleakkli 81.前庭vestibulevestibju:l 82.锤骨malleuslis 83.砧骨incusiks 84.镫骨stapessteipi:z 85.泪腺lacrimalkriml gland 二、颈部1.胸锁乳突肌（sterno）st:nu （cleido）mastoid 2.前斜角肌scalenusskli:ns anterior 3.中斜角肌 scalenus medius 4.甲状软骨thyroidairid cartilage 5.环状软骨cricoidkraikid cart

7、ilage 6.会厌软骨epiglottic,epiltik cartilage 7.杓状软骨arytenoid,riti:nidcartilage 8.舌骨hyoidhaiid bone 9.甲状腺thyroid gland 10.颈总动脉common carotidkrtid artery11.颈内动脉internal carotid artery 12.颈外动脉external carotid artery 13.环甲正中韧带median cricothyroid,kraikuairid ligamentlimnt三、背部1.椎体vertebralv:tibrlbody 2.椎孔vert

8、ebral foramen 3.横突孔transverse foramen 4.横突transverse process 5.棘突spinousspains process 6.上关节突superior articular process 7.齿突densdenz 8.岬promontoryprmntri 9.骶后孔posterior sacralseikrl foramen（pl. foramina） 10.骶前孔anterior sacral foramen （pl. foramina） 11.骶管sacral canal 12.骶管裂孔sacral hiatushai13.椎间盘inte

9、rvertebral disc 14.纤维环anulusnjuls fibrosus 15.髓核nucleus pulposus 16.前纵韧带anterior longitudinal,lnditju:dinlligament 17.后纵韧带posterior longitudinal ligament 18.棘间韧带interspinal ligament 19.棘上韧带supraspinal ligament 20.黄韧带ligamenta flavafleiv 21.椎间孔intervertebral foramen 22.斜方肌trapeziustrpi:zis 23.背阔肌lati

10、ssimus dorsi 24.竖脊肌erector irekt spinaespaini: 四、胸部1.胸骨柄manubrium,mnju:brim sterni 2.胸骨角sternalnl angle 3.胸骨体body of sternumnm 4.剑突xiphoidzifid process5.肋弓costalkstl arch 6.胸大肌pectoralis major 7.胸小肌pectoralis minor 8.前锯肌serratus anterior9.主动脉裂孔aorticeitik hiatus 10.食管裂孔esophageal,i:sfdili:hiatus 11.

11、腔静脉孔vena caval foramen12.左主支气管left principal bronchusbrks 13.右主支气管right principal bronchus 14.气管软骨trachealtrki:l cartilage15.气管隆嵴carina of trachea 16.右心耳right auriclerikl 17.左心耳left auricle 18.界嵴cristakrist terminalis19.卵圆窝fossafs ovalis 20.冠状窦口orificerifis of coronary rnrisinus 21.隔缘肉柱septomarginal

12、 trabeculatrbekjul22.房室束atrioventricular bundle 23.左束支 left bundle branch 24.右束支right bundle branch 25.Purkinje纤维网Purkinje network 26.右冠状动脉right coronary artery 27.左冠状动脉left coronary artery28.前室间支anterior interventricular,intventrikjulbranch 29.旋支circumflexs:kmfleks branch 30.冠状窦coronary sinus31.头臂干

13、brachio（cephalicsilik 头的）trunk 32.左颈总动脉left common carotid artery 33.左锁骨下动脉left subclavian,sbkleivin artery 34.胸主动脉thoracic:sikaortaei35.上腔静脉superior vena cava 36.奇静脉 azygoszis vein 37.胸导管thoracic:sik duct 38.交感干 sympathetic,simpetik trunk 39.膈神经phrenicfrenik nerve 40.迷走神经vagusveis nerve 41.胸腺thymus

14、aims 42.食管esophagusi:sfs五、盆部1.髂前上棘anterior superior iliac spine 2.髂后上棘posterior superior iliac spine 3.坐骨结节ischial tuberosity4.坐骨棘ischial spine 5 .髋臼acetabulum 6.髋臼窝acetabular fossa 7.月状面lunate surface8.骶棘韧带sacrospinous ligament 9.骶结节韧带sacrotuberous ligament 10.耻骨联合pubic symphysis11.髂外动脉external ili

15、ac artery 12.髂内动脉internal iliac artery 13.直肠横襞transverse folds of rectum 14.肛柱anal column 15.肛窦anal sinus 16.齿状线dentate line 17.尾骨coccyx 18.膀胱urinary bladder 19.输尿管口ureteric orifice 20.输尿管间襞interureteric fold 21.尿道内口internal orifice of urethra22.膀胱三角trigone of bladder 23.睾丸testis 24.附睾epididymis 25.

16、输精管ductus deferens26.前列腺prostate 27.精囊seminal vesicle 28.卵巢ovary 29.子宫uterus 30.输卵管uterine tube31.卵巢固有韧带proper ligament of ovary 32.子宫圆韧带round ligament of uterus33.子宫阔韧带broad ligament of uterus六、上肢1.喙突coracoid process 2.关节盂glenoid cavity 3.肩峰acromion 4.肩胛冈spine of scapula5.大结节greater tubercle 6.小结节l

17、esser tubercle 7.结节间沟intertubercular sulcus（groove） 8.桡神经沟sulcus for radial nerve 9.尺神经沟sulcus for ulnar nerve 10.鹰嘴窝olecranon fossa11.冠突窝coronoid fossa 12.肱骨小头capitulum of humerus 13.肱骨滑车trochlea of humerus14.内上髁medial epicondyle 15.外上髁lateral epicondyle 16.鹰嘴olecranon 17.滑车切迹trochlear notch 18.冠突c

18、oronoid process 19.桡骨茎突styloid process of radius 20.尺侧副韧带ulnar collateral ligament 21.桡侧副韧带radial collateral ligament 22.桡骨环状韧带annular ligament of radius 23.三角肌deltoid 24.小圆肌teres minor 25.大圆肌teres major 26.肩胛下肌subscapularis 27.肱二头肌biceps brachii28.肱三头肌triceps brachii 29.肱动脉brachial artery 30.桡动脉rad

19、ial artery 31.尺动脉ulnar artery32.掌深弓deep palmar arch 33.掌浅弓superficial palmar arch 34.头静脉cephalic vein 35.贵要静脉basilic vein 36.肘正中静脉median cubital vein 37.正中神经median nerve 38.尺神经ulnar nerve 39.桡神经radial nerve 40.臂丛brachial plexus 41.肌皮神经musculocutaneous nerve 42.腋神经axillary nerve七、下肢1.股骨头femoral head

20、2.股骨颈neck of femur 3.大转子greater trochanter 4.小转子lesser trochanter5.转子间线intertrochanteric line 6.转子间嵴intertrochanteric crest 7.内侧髁medial condyle8.外侧髁lateral condyle 9.髁间隆起intercondylar eminence 10.胫骨粗隆tibial tuberosity11.内踝medial malleolus 12.外踝lateral malleolus 13.跟骨calcaneus 14.足舟骨navicular bone 15

21、.距骨talus16.骰骨cuboid bone 17.内侧楔骨medial cuneiform bone 18.中间楔骨intermedius cuneiform bone19.外侧楔骨lateral cuneiform bone 20.翼状襞alar folds 21.外侧半月板lateral meniscus 22.内侧半月板medial meniscus 23.髌韧带patellar ligament 24.胫侧副韧带tibial collateral ligament 25.腓侧副韧带fibular collateral ligament 26.前交叉韧带anterior cruci

22、ate ligament 27.后交叉韧带posterior cruciate ligament 28.髂肌iliacus 29.臀大肌gluteus maximus 30.梨状肌piriformis 31.缝匠肌sartorius 32.股直肌rectus femoris 33.长收肌adductor longus34.股二头肌biceps femoris 35.半腱肌semitendinosus 36.半膜肌semimembranosus 37.腓肠肌gastrocnemius38.比目鱼肌soleus 39.跟腱tendo calcaneus 40.股动脉femoral artery 4

23、1.大隐静脉great saphenous vein42.小隐静脉small saphenous vein 43.股神经femoral nerve 44.坐骨神经sciatic nerve 45.胫神经 tibial nerve 46.腓总神经common peroneal nerve八、腹部1.腹外斜肌obliquus externus abdominis 2.腹内斜肌obliquus internus abdominis 3.腹横肌transversus abdominis 4.腹直肌rectus abdominis 5.白线linea alba 6.腹股沟韧带inguinal ligam

24、ent 7.腱划tendinous intersection 8.十二指肠上部superior part of duodenum 9.十二指肠降部descending part of duodenum 10.十二指肠水平部horizontal part of duodenum11.十二指肠升部ascending part of duodenum 12.十二指大乳头major duodenal papilla 13.结肠带colic bands 14.肠脂垂epiploic appendices 15.结肠袋haustra of colon 16.阑尾vermiform appendix17.镰

25、状韧带falciform ligament 18.肝圆韧带ligamentum teres hepatis 19.胆总管common bile duct20.肝总管common hepatic duct 21.胆囊管cystic duct 22.胰管pancreatic duct 23.肾锥体renal pyramid 24.肾乳头renal papilla 25.肾大盏major renal calyx 26.肾盂renal pelvis 27.输尿管ureter28.肾柱renal column 29.肾小盏minor renal calyx 30.肾动脉renal artery 31.腹

26、腔干celiac trunk32.胃左动脉left gastric artery 33.胃右动脉right gastric artery 34.脾动脉splenic artery 35.肝固有动脉proper hepatic artery 36.胃网膜右动脉right gastroepiploic artery 37.胃网膜左动脉left gastroepiploic artery 38.肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric artery 39.肠系膜下动脉inferior mesenteric artery 40.肝门静脉hepatic portal vein 41.肾上腺suprarenal gland42.大网膜greater omentum 43.小网膜lesser omentum 44.网膜孔omental foramen（2009年10月6日修订）