潍坊一中学案高二英语期末测试题Word格式文档下载.docx

1、英语中常用过去分词作状语表状态的动词有：absorb, determine, burden, hide, seat, lose, bury, convince, dress, face, interest, devote等.即时巩固： _ in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.A. Absorb B. To absorb C. Absorbing D. Absorbed3.blame You are not to blame for what happened.She blamed him for the failure of their

2、marriage.The mother who lost her son insisted that the careless driver _ for the traffic accident _ yesterday.A. was to blame; happening B. be to blame; happenedC. be blamed; was happened D. was to blame; had happened_应负责任，应受谴责_因而责备某人；把归咎于某人_ 把某事归咎于某人语境活用：He was _（因被责备） the accident, but he _（把它归咎于）

3、others. In fact, it is he, not others, that _（该为此承担责任） it.4.contributeMany graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth.Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund?_有助于，促成，造成 _对作出贡献；对起作用5.exposeBeing exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. Dont

4、expose your skin to direct sunlight, or youll get sunburnt归纳总结：_.使某人/物暴露在/面临着;被动结构：_注意: to 是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。1._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.2. _to sunlight for too much time, the color of the curtain faded.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being expose

5、dIII. Phrases1.put forward 提出，把钟表往前拨拓展：put aside 把放一边;储蓄；搁置 put away 收起，放好;处理好put back 放回 put down 记下;镇压 put off 推迟，使反感 put on 穿上;上演；（体重等）增加 put out 熄灭，扑灭 put up举起;张贴;投宿;建造 My mother opened the drawer to _the knives and spoons.（2010全国II）A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together2.make sense 讲得通

6、，有意义，合乎情理I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any _to me.A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significancemake sense of sth.理解,明白 make no sense 毫无意义common sense 常识 in a sense 在某种意义上，在某种程度上 Theres no/ little sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义 make a difference起作用，有影响3. apart from _ （除了）

7、the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing. Your article is well written _ （除了） a few spelling mistakes.apart from 排除，除了外 in addition 除之外，另外还besides 除之外（还） but/ except 除之外（都）except for 除之外（表细节上的修正） as well as 又，也；除之外IV. Important sentences1.Being exposed to sunlight for too mu

8、ch time will do harm to ones skin.2. She was so absorbed in her job that she didnt notice anybody enter the office. 3. The mother didnt know who was to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.4. Her speech made quite a good impression on the audience. Unit 2 The United KingdomI.

9、单词拼写1. The citys bright lights, theatres and films are _ （吸引） that are hard to avoid.2. I tried to attract his _（注意力），but failed.3. Many women prefer the _（便利） of working at home while their children are young.4. To the _（高兴） of the children, they found many toys at the party.5. The company will _（安

10、排） for a taxi to meet you at the airport.6. Our class, _ （由组成） of 20 students, is the first to sing the song.II. Words1.consist 由组成This flat consists of a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and two bedrooms.归纳与拓展：_ 由组成/构成,（无进行时,无被动），相当于be made up of或be composed ofconsist in 在于（无进行时,无被动） consist with

11、 符合，一致consistent adj.一致的be consistent with 与一致2.delightHe seemed to take great delight in embarrassing me.他似乎以让我难堪为乐。He was delighted to hear that his youngest son got admission to Peking University.听说他的小儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。His singing delighted everyone.他的歌人人都喜欢。To their delight, they eventually got wh

12、at they had been looking forward to.令他们高兴的是，他们最终梦想成真。_ .使某人高兴 _以某事为乐_令某人高兴的是 _高兴地delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的 delightful adj.令人快乐的be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事3. arrange Can I arrange an appointment for Monday?Ive arranged for a car to pick them up at the station._安排、筹划某事_ 安排某人做某事（类似用法：agree with sb. to do

13、 sth.; demand of sb. to do sth.）make arrangements for sth. 做安排4. convenienceIt is convenient for us to pay by credit card._ 对某人来说干某事很方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为方便起见sth. is convenient for sb. 对某人很方便1.break downThe telephone system has broken down.News reports say peace talks betwe

14、en the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.With so much work filling my mind, I almost broke down.Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substance.break down （机器等）出故障；（谈判、计划、希望等）失败；化学分解；（身体等）垮掉break up 粉碎；关系破裂；解散；放假 break in 破门而入；打断break into 闯入;突然（后接tears, laught

15、er 等） break out （战争、火灾）爆发break away （from）脱离，挣脱束缚2.leave outYouve left out a zero in this telephone number.leave out 省去，不提及，遗漏，漏 leave alone 不要打扰，不要碰；别惹，别管 leave off 停止，中断 leave behind 遗留，留下 leave for 动身去某处3.divide into_this line into 20 equal parts.把这条线分成二十个相等的部分。divide into把整体分成部分;separate 将本来是独立的

16、个体隔开division n.分开；部门；除法4.refer toThe president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring to his notes.The person we referred to will give us a report tomorrow._ .提及，谈到;参考;指的是 refer to sb.as把看作reference 提到，提及，参考，查阅 reference books 参考书1.What you say doesnt make sense. I dont a

17、gree with you.2. Dont take it for granted that your parents should support you all your life.3. From my point of view, only in this way can you get the most effective way to learn English.4. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.Unit 3 Life i

18、n the future一， Fill in the blanks with proper words.1. His parents quarreling with each other_ （连续不断地） is the main cause of her familys breaking up.2.Everyone like to work in a pleasant _（环境） 3.She refuses to _（容忍） being called a liar.4.You will have to play better if you really want tomake a good_

19、（印象） on the judges5. Ive applied for the job but Im not very_（乐观的）about my chances of getting it6. Theres been a_（改变）in our plans7. Hes certainly not_ （缺乏）in intelligence8. Have you had_（以前的）career experience?9. He looked at the shop window with_（贪婪的）eyes.10. The companys future is_（不确定的）二、Words1.im

20、pressionThe new teacher_the students.新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。My father_me the importance of the work.父亲使我铭记工作的重要性。While I really dont like art,I find his work_ （给人深刻印象的）.How long did Johnny work here?For half a year,but he didnt leave us much_ .A.expression B.instruction C.impression D.conclusionimpression 为

21、 impress 的名词形式，可作“印象”，“影响”,“效果”解释。make/leave a/an impression on sb.给某人留下的印象impress 为动词，意为“使感动，使留下印象”，固定搭配为： impress sb.with sth.或impress sth.on/upon sb.或be impressed by/with 被所感动；对留有印象impressive 是形容词，意为“给人深刻印象的”。如:an impressive scene 难忘的场面； an impressive story 感人的故事2.lackHe is good at his job but so

22、metimes he seems to _ _ （缺乏信心）.Though_money, his parents managed to send him to university.A.lacked B.lacking of C.lack D.lacking Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_ of exercise.A.limit B.lack C.need D.demandlack （ for） sth.缺少 for/ through lack of 因缺乏（a） lack of方面的短缺

23、have no lack of 不缺乏be lacking in 缺少=be short of3. instantI recognized the thief _he appeared at the entrance of the park.A. the distance B. as soon C. while D. the instant _ （立刻）, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.instant adj. 立即的，立刻的 n. （一般用单数）瞬间，片刻；某一时刻in an instant= immediately 立刻，马上

24、the instant （ that） = as soon as 一就the moment/ the minute+从句 一就instantly/ immediately/ directly+从句 一就 三、Phrases1.take upWe tried to find a table for seven,but they were all_ . A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used upAfter he retired from office,Rogers_painting for a while,but soon lost interest

25、.A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up Ill _the story where I finished yesterday. A.keep up B.keep on C.take up D.go onAfter graduation,he_the challenge,which_all his spare time.A.took up;took up B.took on;took on C.took in;took over D.took on;took intake up the violin 开始喜欢上小提琴 take up their position 各就各位（占好位置）take up the matter着手处理此事 take up the challenge接受挑战take up much time/ space占据很多时间/空间 take up arms拿起武器take up the story继续把故事讲下去take的其他常考短语搭配：take in 吸收，接纳；领会；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇佣；承担；从事take over接收，接管；承袭 take off脱下；起飞；成名，成功take place发生 take the place of 代替take