潍坊一中学案高二英语期末测试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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英语中常用过去分词作状语表状态的动词有:
absorb,determine,burden,hide,seat,lose,bury,convince,dress,face,interest,devote等.
即时巩固:
_____________inhiswork,Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.
A.AbsorbB.ToabsorbC.AbsorbingD.Absorbed
3.blame
①Youarenottoblameforwhathappened.
②Sheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage.
③Themotherwholosthersoninsistedthatthecarelessdriver______________forthetrafficaccident__________yesterday.
A.wastoblame;
happeningB.betoblame;
happened
C.beblamed;
washappenedD.wastoblame;
hadhappened
____________________应负责任,应受谴责
_____________________因……而责备某人;
把……归咎于某人
___________________把某事归咎于某人
语境活用:
Hewas_____________(因……被责备)theaccident,buthe_______________(把它归咎于)others.Infact,itishe,notothers,that_________________________(该为此承担责任)it.
4.contribute
①Manygraduatesclearlydocontributetonationalwealth.
②Wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothehospitalbuildingfund?
①________________有助于,促成,造成②________________对…作出贡献;
对…起作用
5.expose
①Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone′sskin.
②Don’texposeyourskintodirectsunlight,oryou’llgetsunburnt
归纳总结:
________________.使某人/物暴露在/面临着……;
被动结构:
__________________
注意:
to是介词,后接名词或动名词作宾语。
1._________________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.
2._______________tosunlightfortoomuchtime,thecolorofthecurtainfaded.
A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed
III.Phrases
1.putforward提出,把钟表往前拨
拓展:
putaside把……放一边;
储蓄;
搁置putaway收起,放好;
处理好
putback放回putdown记下;
镇压putoff推迟,使反感
puton穿上;
上演;
(体重等)增加putout熄灭,扑灭putup举起;
张贴;
投宿;
建造
Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_____________theknivesandspoons.(2010全国II)
A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether
2.makesense讲得通,有意义,合乎情理
Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tmakeany__________tome.
A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance
makesenseofsth.理解,明白makenosense毫无意义
commonsense常识inasense在某种意义上,在某种程度上
There’sno/littlesenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义makeadifference起作用,有影响
3.apartfrom
①___________(除了)theregularhousing,almosteverytribehadsomestyleofhousing.
②Yourarticleiswellwritten______________(除了)afewspellingmistakes.
apartfrom排除,除了……外inaddition除……之外,另外还
besides除……之外(还)but/except除……之外(都)
exceptfor除……之外(表细节上的修正)aswellas又,也;
除……之外
IV.Importantsentences
1.Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.
2.Shewassoabsorbedinherjobthatshedidn’tnoticeanybodyentertheoffice.
3.Themotherdidn’tknowwhowastoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.
4.Herspeechmadequiteagoodimpressionontheaudience.
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
I.单词拼写
1.Thecity’sbrightlights,theatresandfilmsare________(吸引)thatarehardtoavoid.
2.Itriedtoattracthis_______(注意力),butfailed.
3.Manywomenpreferthe______(便利)ofworkingathomewhiletheirchildrenareyoung.
4.Tothe_______(高兴)ofthechildren,theyfoundmanytoysattheparty.
5.Thecompanywill_______(安排)forataxitomeetyouattheairport.
6.Ourclass,________(由…组成)of20students,isthefirsttosingthesong.
II.Words
1.consist由…组成
Thisflatconsistsofalivingroom,akitchen,abathroomandtwobedrooms.
归纳与拓展:
___________由……组成/构成,(无进行时,无被动),相当于bemadeupof或becomposedof
consistin在于(无进行时,无被动)consistwith符合,一致
consistentadj.一致的
beconsistentwith与……一致
2.delight
Heseemedtotakegreatdelightinembarrassingme.
他似乎以让我难堪为乐。
HewasdelightedtohearthathisyoungestsongotadmissiontoPekingUniversity.
听说他的小儿子被北京大学录取了,他很高兴。
Hissingingdelightedeveryone.
他的歌人人都喜欢。
Totheirdelight,theyeventuallygotwhattheyhadbeenlookingforwardto.
令他们高兴的是,他们最终梦想成真。
____________.使某人高兴________________________以某事为乐
________________令某人高兴的是______________高兴地
delightedadj.高兴的,快乐的delightfuladj.令人快乐的
bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事
3.arrange
CanIarrangeanappointmentforMonday?
I’vearrangedforacartopickthemupatthestation.
________________安排、筹划某事
_______________安排某人做某事(类似用法:
agreewithsb.todosth.;
demandofsb.todosth.)
makearrangementsforsth.做安排
4.convenience
Itisconvenientforustopaybycreditcard.
_____________________对某人来说干某事很方便
atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候
forconvenience为方便起见
sth.isconvenientforsb.……对某人很方便
1.breakdown
①Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.
②Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.
③Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmostbrokedown.
④Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstance.
breakdown(机器等)出故障;
(谈判、计划、希望等)失败;
化学分解;
(身体等)垮掉
breakup粉碎;
关系破裂;
解散;
放假breakin破门而入;
打断
breakinto闯入;
突然……(后接tears,laughter等)breakout(战争、火灾)爆发
breakaway(from)脱离,挣脱束缚
2.leaveout
You′veleftoutazerointhistelephonenumber.
leaveout省去,不提及,遗漏,漏leave…alone不要打扰,不要碰;
别惹,别管leaveoff停止,中断leavebehind遗留,留下leavefor动身去某处
3.divide…into
________thislineinto20equalparts.把这条线分成二十个相等的部分。
divideinto把整体分成部分;
separate将本来是独立的个体隔开
divisionn.分开;
部门;
除法
4.referto
①Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithoutreferringtohisnotes.
②Thepersonwereferredtowillgiveusareporttomorrow.
①______________.提及,谈到;
参考;
指的是
②refertosb.as…把……看作
③reference提到,提及,参考,查阅referencebooks参考书
1.Whatyousaydoesn’tmakesense.Idon’tagreewithyou.
2.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatyourparentsshouldsupportyouallyourlife.
3.Frommypointofview,onlyinthiswaycanyougetthemosteffectivewaytolearnEnglish.
4.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.
Unit3Lifeinthefuture
一,Fillintheblankswithproperwords.
1.Hisparents’quarrelingwitheachother________(连续不断地)isthemaincauseofherfamily’sbreakingup.
2.Everyoneliketoworkinapleasant_________(环境)
3.Sherefusesto_______(容忍)beingcalledaliar.
4.Youwillhavetoplaybetterifyoureallywanttomakeagood________(印象)onthejudges
5.I’veappliedforthejobbutI’mnotvery__________(乐观的)aboutmychancesofgettingit
6.There’sbeena________(改变)inourplans
7.He’scertainlynot_______(缺乏)inintelligence
8.Haveyouhad________(以前的)careerexperience?
9.Helookedattheshopwindowwith_______(贪婪的)eyes.
10.Thecompany’sfutureis_________(不确定的)
二、Words
1.impression
①Thenewteacher________thestudents.
新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。
②Myfather________metheimportanceofthework.
父亲使我铭记工作的重要性。
③WhileIreallydon′tlikeart,Ifindhiswork_________(给人深刻印象的).
④—HowlongdidJohnnyworkhere?
—Forhalfayear,buthedidn′tleaveusmuch_______.
A.expressionB.instructionC.impressionD.conclusion
impression为impress的名词形式,可作“印象”,“影响”,“效果”解释。
make/leavea/an…impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象
impress为动词,意为“使感动,使留下印象”,固定搭配为:
impresssb.withsth.或impresssth.on/uponsb.或beimpressedby/with…被……所感动;
对……留有印象
impressive是形容词,意为“给人深刻印象的”。
如:
animpressivescene难忘的场面;
animpressivestory感人的故事
2.lack
①Heisgoodathisjobbutsometimesheseemsto______________(缺乏信心).
②Though_________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackD.lacking
③Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise.
A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand
lack(for)sth.缺少……for/throughlackof因缺乏……
(a)lackof……方面的短缺havenolackof…不缺乏……
belackingin缺少=beshortof
3.instant
①Irecognizedthethief_______heappearedattheentranceofthepark.
A.thedistanceB.assoonC.whileD.theinstant
③______________(立刻),hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.
instantadj.立即的,立刻的
n.(一般用单数)瞬间,片刻;
某一时刻
inaninstant=immediately立刻,马上
theinstant(that)=assoonas一……就
themoment/theminute+从句一……就
instantly/immediately/directly+从句一……就
三、Phrases
1.takeup
①Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall________.
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
②Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers_______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.
A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup
③I′ll________thestorywhereIfinishedyesterday.
A.keepupB.keeponC.takeupD.goon
④Aftergraduation,he______thechallenge,which________allhissparetime.
A.tookup;
tookupB.tookon;
tookon
C.tookin;
tookoverD.tookon;
tookin
takeuptheviolin开始喜欢上小提琴takeuptheirposition各就各位(占好位置)
takeupthematter着手处理此事takeupthechallenge接受挑战
takeupmuchtime/space占据很多时间/空间takeuparms拿起武器
takeupthestory继续把故事讲下去
take的其他常考短语搭配:
takein吸收,接纳;
领会;
欺骗takeon呈现;
雇佣;
承担;
从事
takeover接收,接管;
承袭takeoff脱下;
起飞;
成名,成功
takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替
take