初识现在完成时Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 1）How tidy the office is! 办公室多么整洁啊！ Who has cleaned it? 谁打扫的？Honey and Nancy. （过去有人打扫办公室,现在的结果:办公室很干净）2）Tony, have you stopped smoking? Yes. Drinking tea is my favorite now. （过去我戒烟了,现在的结果:喝茶是我最喜爱的）3）You dont have to describe Mandy in detail. I have met her several times.（过去我见到她好几次了,现在的结果:你不必详细描述曼迪了

2、）学练同步:学中用，用中学，学用结合，学以致用！（ ）1. The machine doesnt work. In fact, it_ for several years. A. didnt work B. hasnt work C. doesnt worked D. never works（ ）2. Ward, you dont look well. Youd better go to see the doctor. Oh, I_. He said nothing was wrong with me. A. have B. did C. will D. do（ ）3. The World W

3、ithout Thieves is a very moving film. I _ it twice already. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. had seen（ ）4. Have you repaired your watch?Yes. I _ it about twenty minutes ago. A. repaired B. will repair C. have repaired D. is repairing（ ）5. _ my aunt three times today but her line was always busy. A

4、. Id phoned B. Ive phoned C. Im phoning D. I was phoning （ ）6. You dont have to describe the girl in detail. We _ her several times. A. will meet B. met C. meet D. have met（ ）7. Alans MP4 is lost. He has looked for it everywhere, but still _ it. A. doesnt find B. didnt find C. hasnt found D. wont fi

5、nd （ ）8. You dont feel well. _ you _ your temperature?Yes. I have got a fever. A. Did, take B. Have, taken C. Have, took D. Will, take2. have/has been to 曾去过某地（强调经历） have/has gone to 已去某地了（现在没回到出发地） have/has been in 已去某地一段时间（与时间段连用） 注意 这三组短语与副词where，abroad, here, there等连用时应去掉to, to, in,就分别成了have/has

6、 been, have/has gone, have/has been. 1）Where have you been during the summer holidays? 暑假期间你去过哪儿？I have been to my aunts. 我去过姑姑家。（询问暑假期间去过哪儿,重在问经历,去过姑姑家,强调经历）2）I dont feel well. I have a toothache. Sorry to hear that. Have you been to the dentists?Yes, I have. （听到对方说牙疼,询问去过牙医诊所了吗,重在问经历） 3）Where has

7、Juliet been during the summer holidays? 暑假期间Juliet去过哪儿？She has been to Sydney. 她去过Sydney。（询问暑假期间去过哪儿,重在问经历,去过Sydney,强调经历） 4）How many times have you been abroad? 你出国多少次了？ I have been abroad twice. 我出国两次了。 5）Wheres our chairman? I have something important to tell him. He has gone to the library. （他去图书

8、馆了,现在没回到出发地） 6）The Whites are on vacation. Where have they gone? Ive no idea. （怀特一家在度假,现在没有回到出发地） 7）You have been in Singapore for more than 3 months. How do you like living there?你去新加坡3个多月了,你认为生活在那儿怎么样？Its great. I really love it. （去新加坡3个多月了,强调持续了一段时间） 8）How long have you been abroad? 你去国外多久了？ I ha

9、ve been abroad for around 2 years. 我出国大约2年了。 9）Tess is not at home. She has been in Tokyo for two weeks. （她去Tokyo两周了,强调持续了一段时间） 10）Has Harvey arrived yet?He has been here for several days. （他到这儿好几天了,强调持续了一段时间）重视学习过程：学得明白，才能想得明白！用have/has been to, have/has gone to, have/has been in 填空1. _ you ever _

10、an amusement park ? No, never.2. How many times _ you _ a water park?I _ there twice. 3. Has Bruce arrived yet?Yes, he _ here for several days.4. Where is Peter? I dont know where he _.5. Hi, Paul! Where _ you _ ? Dick is looking for you.6. Mark , I havent seen your brother for a long time. He _ Aus

11、tria on business for nearly one year.7. Miss Yukio is not in her office. She _ the school library and she _ there for half an hour. 8. Although Kelly is only six years old, he _ many places in the world. 9. Wade _ China for five years. He says he likes living here quite a bit.10._ you ever _ the Uni

12、ted States?Yes, twice.11.Hello，this is Lily speakingCould I speak to Mr. Black? SorryHe _ the supermarketHe will come back in 15 minutes.12.I hear Hainan Island is worth visiting. _ you ever _there? Yes, I went there with my parents last winter.13. Frank says that the Whites are on holiday, but no o

13、ne knows where they_14. How long _ you _ abroad?I _ abroad for about 3 years. 15. Where _ you _these days?I have just come back from Qingdao.16. Where is Alice?She isnt here right now. She _ the post office.3. 现在完成时可与ever, never, just, before, yet, already等连用。 注意 ever 曾经 用于肯定句或问句。 never从不,从来没有 用于否定句

14、。 just刚刚 用于肯定句。 before以前 独立用于现在完成时句末。 already已经 用于肯定句中间或末尾。 yet已经 用于问句末； yet还,尚,迄今,到那时 用于否定句末。理论联系实践：培养用知识解决实际问题的能力!用ever, never, just, before, yet, already填空。1. A: Have you _ been to Sweden? B: No, Ive _ been to any European countries, but Beck has _ been to France. He has _ come back from Paris. H

15、e likes it very much. He says he has _ been to such a beautiful country _. A: Have you seen him _? Yes, I have seen him _.2. A: Hi, Dick! You have _ returned home? Yes. I went sightseeing in Hangzhou. Have you _ been there _? No, _. In fact, I have _ seen such a beautiful view before. By the way, ha

16、s Ward called you up _? Yes, he has _ called me up. He invited me to go for a picnic tomorrow morning. Lets go there together. And you can tell us what you saw and heard in Hangzhou. 4. 现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态,表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词,和从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间连用。这类时间词语有： for+时间段 since then 从那时以来 since+表示过去的时间点（如s

17、ince last night） since+一般过去时 从.以来 over/in the past/last+时间段 在过去的一段时间里 so far 到目前为止 in recent （few） years 在近几年里 recently 最近 up to now 直到现在 by now 到现在为止 these days 这些天 nowadays 当今 today 今天 all these+时间段1） What has happened to your hometowns houses nowadays? 今天你家乡的房屋已发生了什么变化？More tall buildings have ap

18、peared. 出现了更多的高楼。 2） China, a country with the largest population in the world, has encouraged more people to learn English since the 1970s. 从20世纪70年代以来,中国这个世界上人口最多的国家一直鼓励更多的人学英语。 3） In the past 20 years English learning has been very popular with Chinese young people. Many of them have done well in

19、 English and have made great progress in speaking it. 在过去的20年里,学英语已经很受中国年轻人欢迎,其中许多人英语学得很好, 而且在说英语方面取得了巨大进步。 4） Since the 1940s America has become more and more powerful. The American computer and Internet industry has taken the leading position in the world. 从20世纪40年代以来美国变得越来越强大。美国的电脑和因特网产业已在世界上占据领先

20、地位。 5） Our government has drawn up many policies to give support to poor families in recent years. 近些年我们的政府制定了许多帮助贫困家庭的政策。 知能互动：知道不等于理解,理解不等于懂！（ ）1.What a nice cellphone! How long have you had it? _ two years ago. A. Since B. For C. In D. After（ ）2. I wont forget my teacher, Miss Brown, because she

21、_ kind to me since I came to this school. A. is B. was C. have been D. has been（ ）3. Great changes _ in our hometown in recent years. A. happened B. have happened C. took place D. have taken place（ ）4. Its raining outside! When did it start? I dont know exactly. In fact, it _ all this afternoon. A.

22、lasts B. has lasted C. lasted D. will last（ ）5. The country life Dick was used to _ greatly since the reform and opening up. A. change B. has changed C. is changing D. have changed（ ）6. Since 1996, Luoyang has become a new city. Everything _ changed. A. is B. was C. has D. had（ ）7. Li Ping _ English

23、 for 8 years. Now she can speak quite good English. A. learnt B. has learnt C. is learning D. learns（ ）8._ he bought a car, he has driven to send his wife to her workplace and get her home. A. After B. Before C. Since D. For（ ）9.Hasnt Rita come yet?No, I _ for her for nearly 2 hours. A. am waiting B

24、. have waited C. waited D. was waiting（ ）10. Wendy _ with a Chinese family for two years. Now shes used to the life in China. A. stays B. would stay C. is staying D. has stayed短暂性动词的完成时态与一段时间连用时的转化形式短暂性动词的完成时态不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，短暂性动词与一段时间连用时,通常要转化形式。短暂性动词与一段时间连用的转化形式为:beginbe on borrowkeep buy/gethave

25、 begin to studystudy catch/get a coldhave a cold closebe closedcome/go/arrive/getbe here/there/in come backbe back come tobe in come to workwork diebe dead dressbe dressed fall ill/sick/asleepbe ill/sick/asleep go outbe out get upbe up finish/endbe over get to knowknow joinbe in/be a member of leave

26、be away （ from） marrybe married get marriedbe married move tolive in open（动词,开,开业）be open（形容词,开着的,营业的）put onwear or be on sit downbe seated 辨别正误：炼就火眼金睛,去伪存真1.我买这个手机4年了。I have bought this cellphone for 4 years. I have had this cellphone for 4 years/since 4 years ago.2.毛主席已经去世37年了。Chairman Mao has die

27、d for 37 years. Chairman Mao has been dead for 36 years/ since 37 years ago.3.Amy曾经去过国外吗？ Has Amy ever been abroad? Has Amy ever gone abroad?4.自从上星期二Dick就来这儿了。Dick has been here since last Tuesday. Dick has come here since last Tuesday. 5.我离开家乡已十年了。 I have left my hometown for 10 years. I have been

28、away from my hometown for 10 years.6.这个水果市场开业还不到一个月。 This fruit market has been open for no more than one month. This fruit market has opened for no more than one month. 短暂性动词与一段时间连用时的转换练习1.The film began 5 minutes ago. The film _ _ _ for 5 minutes.2.They left an hour ago. They _ _ _ for an hour .3.The dog died a week ago. The dog _ _ _ for a week.4.He joined the club 3 days ago. He _ _ _ the club for 3 days.5.They got married 10 years ago. T