初识现在完成时Word文档下载推荐.docx
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1)—Howtidytheofficeis!
办公室多么整洁啊!
Whohascleanedit?
谁打扫的?
—HoneyandNancy.(过去有人打扫办公室,现在的结果:
办公室很干净)
2)—Tony,haveyoustoppedsmoking?
—Yes.Drinkingteaismyfavoritenow.(过去我戒烟了,现在的结果:
喝茶是我最喜爱的)
3)Youdon'
thavetodescribeMandyindetail.Ihavemetherseveraltimes.
(过去我见到她好几次了,现在的结果:
你不必详细描述曼迪了)
学练同步:
学中用,用中学,学用结合,学以致用!
()1.Themachinedoesn'
twork.Infact,it____forseveralyears.
A.didn'
tworkB.hasn'
tworkC.doesn'
tworkedD.neverworks
()2.—Ward,youdon'
tlookwell.You'
dbettergotoseethedoctor.
—Oh,I____.Hesaidnothingwaswrongwithme.
A.haveB.didC.willD.do
()3.TheWorldWithoutThievesisaverymovingfilm.I____ittwicealready.
A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.hadseen
()4.—Haveyourepairedyourwatch?
—Yes.I____itabouttwentyminutesago.
A.repairedB.willrepairC.haverepairedD.isrepairing
()5._____myauntthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.
A.I'
dphonedB.I'
vephonedC.I'
mphoningD.Iwasphoning
()6.Youdon'
thavetodescribethegirlindetail.We__________herseveraltimes.
A.willmeetB.metC.meetD.havemet
()7.Alan'
sMP4islost.Hehaslookedforiteverywhere,butstill_______it.
A.doesn’tfindB.didn’tfindC.hasn’tfoundD.won’tfind
()8.—Youdon'
tfeelwell.___you___yourtemperature?
—Yes.Ihavegotafever.
A.Did,takeB.Have,takenC.Have,tookD.Will,take
2.have/hasbeento曾去过某地(强调经历)
have/hasgoneto已去某地了(现在没回到出发地)
have/hasbeenin已去某地一段时间(与时间段连用)
注意这三组短语与副词where,abroad,here,there等连用时应去掉to,to,in,就分别成了have/hasbeen,have/hasgone,have/hasbeen.
1)—Wherehaveyoubeenduringthesummerholidays?
暑假期间你去过哪儿?
—Ihavebeentomyaunt'
s.我去过姑姑家。
(询问暑假期间去过哪儿,重在问经历,去过姑姑家,强调经历)
2)—Idon'
tfeelwell.Ihaveatoothache.
—Sorrytohearthat.Haveyoubeentothedentist'
s?
—Yes,Ihave.(听到对方说牙疼,询问去过牙医诊所了吗,重在问经历)
3)—WherehasJulietbeenduringthesummerholidays?
暑假期间Juliet去过哪儿?
—ShehasbeentoSydney.她去过Sydney。
(询问暑假期间去过哪儿,重在问经历,去过Sydney,强调经历)
4)—Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenabroad?
你出国多少次了?
—Ihavebeenabroadtwice.我出国两次了。
5)—Where'
sourchairman?
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.
—Hehasgonetothelibrary.(他去图书馆了,现在没回到出发地)
6)—TheWhitesareonvacation.
—Wherehavetheygone?
—I'
venoidea.(怀特一家在度假,现在没有回到出发地)
7)—YouhavebeeninSingaporeformorethan3months.Howdoyoulikelivingthere?
你去新加坡3个多月了,你认为生活在那儿怎么样?
—It'
sgreat.Ireallyloveit.(去新加坡3个多月了,强调持续了一段时间)
8)—Howlonghaveyoubeenabroad?
你去国外多久了?
—Ihavebeenabroadforaround2years.我出国大约2年了。
9)Tessisnotathome.ShehasbeeninTokyofortwoweeks.(她去Tokyo两周了,强调持续了一段时间)
10)—HasHarveyarrivedyet?
—Hehasbeenhereforseveraldays.(他到这儿好几天了,强调持续了一段时间)
重视学习过程:
学得明白,才能想得明白!
用have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin填空
1.—____youever________anamusementpark?
—No,never.
2.—Howmanytimes___you___awaterpark?
—I_____theretwice.
3.—HasBrucearrivedyet?
—Yes,he_______hereforseveraldays.
4.WhereisPeter?
Idon’tknowwherehe________.
5.Hi,Paul!
Where_____you_____?
Dickislookingforyou.
6.—Mark,Ihaven'
tseenyourbrotherforalongtime.
—He_______Austriaonbusinessfornearlyoneyear.
7.MissYukioisnotinheroffice.She________theschoollibraryandshe_____thereforhalfanhour.
8.AlthoughKellyisonlysixyearsold,he_________manyplacesintheworld.
9.Wade________Chinaforfiveyears.Hesayshelikeslivingherequiteabit.
10.—____youever__________theUnitedStates?
—Yes,twice.
11.—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Black?
—Sorry.He______thesupermarket.Hewillcomebackin15minutes.
12.—IhearHainanIslandisworthvisiting.___youever_____there?
—Yes,Iwenttherewithmyparentslastwinter.
13.FranksaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknowswherethey__.
14.—Howlong___you____abroad?
—I_____abroadforabout3years.
15.—Where___you____thesedays?
—IhavejustcomebackfromQingdao.
16.—WhereisAlice?
—Sheisn’thererightnow.She______thepostoffice.
3.现在完成时可与ever,never,just,before,yet,already等连用。
注意ever曾经用于肯定句或问句。
never从不,从来没有用于否定句。
just刚刚用于肯定句。
before以前独立用于现在完成时句末。
already已经用于肯定句中间或末尾。
yet已经用于问句末;
yet还,尚,迄今,到那时用于否定句末。
理论联系实践:
培养用知识解决实际问题的能力!
用ever,never,just,before,yet,already填空。
1.A:
Haveyou____beentoSweden?
B:
No,I’ve_____beentoanyEuropeancountries,butBeckhas____beentoFrance.Hehas
___comebackfromParis.Helikesitverymuch.Hesayshehas____beentosuchabeautiful
country____.
A:
Haveyouseenhim____?
Yes,Ihaveseenhim______.
2.A:
Hi,Dick!
Youhave___returnedhome?
Yes.IwentsightseeinginHangzhou.
Haveyou_____beenthere____?
No,___.Infact,Ihave_____seensuchabeautifulviewbefore.Bytheway,hasWardcalledyouup___?
Yes,hehas______calledmeup.Heinvitedmetogoforapicnictomorrowmorning.
Let’sgotheretogether.AndyoucantelluswhatyousawandheardinHangzhou.
4.现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态,表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词,和从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间连用。
这类时间词语有:
for+时间段sincethen从那时以来
since+表示过去的时间点(如sincelastnight)since+一般过去时从......以来
over/inthepast/last+时间段在过去的一段时间里
sofar到目前为止inrecent(few)years在近几年里recently最近
uptonow直到现在bynow到现在为止
thesedays这些天nowadays当今today今天allthese+时间段
1)—Whathashappenedtoyourhometown'
shousesnowadays?
今天你家乡的房屋已发生了什么变化?
—Moretallbuildingshaveappeared.出现了更多的高楼。
2)China,acountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld,hasencouragedmorepeopletolearnEnglishsince
the1970s.
从20世纪70年代以来,中国这个世界上人口最多的国家一直鼓励更多的人学英语。
3)Inthepast20yearsEnglishlearninghasbeenverypopularwithChineseyoungpeople.ManyofthemhavedonewellinEnglishandhavemadegreatprogressinspeakingit.
在过去的20年里,学英语已经很受中国年轻人欢迎,其中许多人英语学得很好,而且在说英语方面取得了巨大进步。
4)Sincethe1940sAmericahasbecomemoreandmorepowerful.TheAmericancomputerandInternetindustryhastakentheleadingpositionintheworld.
从20世纪40年代以来美国变得越来越强大。
美国的电脑和因特网产业已在世界上占据领先地位。
5)Ourgovernmenthasdrawnupmanypoliciestogivesupporttopoorfamiliesinrecentyears.近些年我们的政府制定了许多帮助贫困家庭的政策。
知能互动:
知道不等于理解,理解不等于懂!
()1.—Whatanicecellphone!
Howlonghaveyouhadit?
—___twoyearsago.
A.SinceB.ForC.InD.After
()2.Iwon'
tforgetmyteacher,MissBrown,becauseshe_____kindtomesinceIcametothisschool.
A.isB.wasC.havebeenD.hasbeen
()3.Greatchanges_________inourhometowninrecentyears.
A.happenedB.havehappenedC.tookplaceD.havetakenplace
()4.—It'
srainingoutside!
Whendiditstart?
—Idon'
tknowexactly.Infact,it_____allthisafternoon.
A.lastsB.haslastedC.lastedD.willlast
()5.ThecountrylifeDickwasusedto___greatlysincethereformandopeningup.
A.changeB.haschangedC.ischangingD.havechanged
()6.Since1996,Luoyanghasbecomeanewcity.Everything___changed.
A.isB.wasC.hasD.had
()7.LiPing_____Englishfor8years.NowshecanspeakquitegoodEnglish.
A.learntB.haslearntC.islearningD.learns
()8.______heboughtacar,hehasdriventosendhiswifetoherworkplaceandgetherhome.
A.AfterB.BeforeC.SinceD.For
()9.—Hasn'
tRitacomeyet?
—No,I_____forherfornearly2hours.
A.amwaitingB.havewaitedC.waitedD.waswaiting
()10.Wendy_______withaChinesefamilyfortwoyears.Nowshe’susedtothelifeinChina.
A.staysB.wouldstayC.isstayingD.hasstayed
短暂性动词的完成时态与一段时间连用时的转化形式
短暂性动词的完成时态不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,短暂性动词与一段时间连用时,通常要转化形式。
短暂性动词与一段时间连用的转化形式为:
begin——beonborrow——keepbuy/get——have
begintostudy——study
catch/getacold——haveacoldclose——beclosed
come/go/arrive/get——behere/there/in…comeback—beback
cometo——bein
cometowork——workdie——bedead
dress——bedressedfallill/sick/asleep—beill/sick/asleep
goout——beoutgetup——beupfinish/end——beover
gettoknow——knowjoin——bein/beamemberof
leave——beaway(from)marry——bemarriedgetmarried—bemarried
moveto——liveinopen(动词,开,开业)——beopen(形容词,开着的,营业的)
puton——wearorbeonsitdown——beseated
辨别正误:
炼就火眼金睛,去伪存真
1.我买这个手机4年了。
Ihaveboughtthiscellphonefor4years.
Ihavehadthiscellphonefor4years/since4yearsago.
2.毛主席已经去世37年了。
ChairmanMaohasdiedfor37years.
ChairmanMaohasbeendeadfor36years/since37yearsago.
3.Amy曾经去过国外吗?
HasAmyeverbeenabroad?
HasAmyevergoneabroad?
4.自从上星期二Dick就来这儿了。
DickhasbeenheresincelastTuesday.
DickhascomeheresincelastTuesday.
5.我离开家乡已十年了。
Ihaveleftmyhometownfor10years.
Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownfor10years.
6.这个水果市场开业还不到一个月。
Thisfruitmarkethasbeenopenfornomorethanonemonth.
Thisfruitmarkethasopenedfornomorethanonemonth.
短暂性动词与一段时间连用时的转换练习
1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.→Thefilm__________________________for5minutes.
2.Theyleftanhourago.→They__________________________foranhour.
3.Thedogdiedaweekago.→Thedog__________________________foraweek.
4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.→He__________________________theclubfor3days.
5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.→T