英语九年级上册英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题及解析Word格式文档下载.docx

1、B.healthy man- he lived longer than all his enemiesC.lucky man- his enemies had all died D.terrible man- he killed all his enemies（2）When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, _.he was trying to make the old man happyhe

2、wished he himself would live another yearhe did not believe the old man would live to be one hundredhe did not believe he would interview the old man again（3）When the old man said, “I cant”, what he meant was _.“You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.”“Of course you can se

3、e me again since youre so fit and healthy.”“If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”“Unless you live another year, you wouldnt be able to interview me again.”【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。（1）细节理解。根据老人说 I havent an enemy in the world. Theyre all dead.可知老人是一个健康的人，他的敌人都死

4、了。故选B。 （2）推理判断。根据句中的词hope；have the honour of等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长寿，故选A。（3）推理判断。本句的意思是：我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百岁似的。老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题2根据短文内容选择正确答案。C Grace, usually known as the

5、Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that youre in a modern and future home. When you enter the building, Graces voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour（面粉）

6、on a flat stone table. Grace sees what youre doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients（配料）. Theres also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent（智能的） cloth” that works like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards

7、 and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded（编码）. You can deal with them on the computer. Its part of Microsofts Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient（有效率的）. “The day when your house becomes a member of y

8、our family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs. “Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the TV isnt improved, it wil

9、l disappear in the future. Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandmas home can be cleverly designed to recognize（识别） her ways of waking

10、, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.（1）We can know from the passage that Grace _.is an idea known as the Microsoft Homeis a machine that works like a TVcan understand what its master doescan cook meals for its master（2）According to the passage, all the

11、following are true EXCEPT_.Grace can help you in the kitchenyou can use the computer with a touch screenwindows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureTV technology needs improving（3）It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that _.the building in the future will be intelligentyour windows w

12、ill be changed into TVsfew people will like watching TV in the futureall the old people will live without others help（4）Which would be the best title for the text?Modern HomePopular HomeFuture HomeSmart Home【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Grace会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace会给你相关的配

13、料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生活。（1）推理判断。根据第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages告诉你信息； makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table制定面食菜单； gives you ingredients给你配料等，可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选C。根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的；根据第二段 that works like a touch screen computer和You can

14、deal with them on the computer可知B是对的；根据第三段 windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C是错误的；根据第四段 If the TV isnt improved, it will disappear in the future可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D也是对的。因此选C。根据最后一段Home entertainment is one consideration for the future和scien

15、tists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选A。（4）主旨大意。根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。故选D.智能家庭。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith,

16、in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death. One day, the old man came

17、 up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find it. In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. Th

18、ree days had passed, but they didnt find what they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father. There is no gold in the land. We are cheated.Since the land has been dug soft, why dont you plant some crops there? was the reply of the fathe

19、r to the sons. Off went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops.This is the real gold, my sons, said the proud father.（1）What do we know about the old man?He was the richest in his village.He was unable to feed his family.He loved daughters more than sons.He was quite successful as

20、 a farmer.（2）Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land?He was too old to do it himself.He didnt have money.He decided to teach his sons an important lesson.t want other people to set foot on his land.（3）Why did his sons agree to dig the land?They wanted to help their father.They wanted to gro

21、w their own crops.They didnt want to be lazy any more.They wanted to find the hidden gold.（4）What can we learn from the end of the story?The old man had achieved his goal.The three sons were still as lazy as before.The sons were quite angry with their father.The old man was still worried about his s

22、ons.【答案】 （1）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。 （1）细节理解题，根据文章内容 The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. 可知老人是一个成功的农民，故答案是D。 （2）逻辑推理题，根据 Th

23、is is the real gold, my sons,可知，老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课 ， 故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. 可知，儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地，故答案是D。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目的也就达到了，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推

24、理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。4阅读理解 The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldnt wait to show their best plants. Cassie knew clearly which bean

25、 she would choose for the competition, for her family had planted a special family bean .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans. However, the pl

26、an did not work out that way. Although Cassies bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. These people chose beans from seed（种子）shops. Their beans had wonderful names like Rocket or Top Crop. One type was even named

27、Kings Bean. That was the bean Ivan planted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassies plants were just near the middle of the fence. On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize

28、 for the slowest, shortest bean. The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean plants. Now there remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test. Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges（裁判）. Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time？ After the judges tasted the beans, Mr Williams counted the results.We have a winn