英语九年级上册英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题及解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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B.
healthyman----helivedlongerthanallhisenemies
C.
luckyman----hisenemieshadalldied
D.
terribleman----hekilledallhisenemies
（2）Whentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingtheoldmanagainthefollowingyear,________.
hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappy
hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryear
hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundred
hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagain
（3）Whentheoldmansaid,“Ican'
t”,whathemeantwas_____________.
“Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear.”
“Ofcourseyoucanseemeagainsinceyou'
resofitandhealthy.”
“IfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeagain.”
“Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn'
tbeabletointerviewmeagain.”
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。
（1）细节理解。
根据老人说Ihaven’tanenemyintheworld.They’realldead.可知老人是一个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。
故选B。
（2）推理判断。
根据句中的词hope；
havethehonourof等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长寿，故选A。
（3）推理判断。
本句的意思是：
我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。
记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百岁似的。
老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题
2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
C
Grace,usuallyknownastheHomeofMicrosoft,isinsideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyoucomeintothebuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'
reinamodernandfuturehome.
Whenyouenterthebuilding,Grace'
svoice,comingfromahiddenspeaker,tellsyouyourmessages.Inthekitchen,yousetabagofflour（面粉）onaflatstonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'
redoingandmakesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable.Onceyouchooseone,Gracegivesyouingredients（配料）.
There'
salsoanoticeboardinthekitchenmadeof“intelligent（智能的）cloth”thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer.Youcandealwithpostcardsandinvitationsandsurfthenetwiththetouchofafinger.Theinvitationscouldbeencoded（编码）.Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer.It'
spartofMicrosoft'
sSmartPersonalObjectsTechnology,whoseaimistomakeeveryobjectmoreefficient（有效率的）.
“Thedaywhenyourhousebecomesamemberofyourfamilyisnotfar,”saysPamHeath,amanagerofMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs.
“Nobodywantsatelevisionset,”saysLibby.“Whatyouwantistheserviceitprovides.”IftheTVisn'
timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture.
Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'
shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize（识别）herwaysofwaking,sleepingandmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangebytheircomputers.
（1）WecanknowfromthepassagethatGrace_________.
isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHome
isamachinethatworkslikeaTV
canunderstandwhatitsmasterdoes
cancookmealsforitsmaster
（2）Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.
Gracecanhelpyouinthekitchen
youcanusethecomputerwithatouchscreen
windowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfuture
TVtechnologyneedsimproving
（3）Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethat________.
thebuildinginthefuturewillbeintelligent
yourwindowswillbechangedintoTVs
fewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefuture
alltheoldpeoplewilllivewithoutothers’help
（4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
ModernHome
PopularHome
FutureHome
SmartHome
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Grace会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。
在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生活。
（1）推理判断。
根据第一段的描述和第二段tellsyouyourmessages告诉你信息；
makesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable制定面食菜单；
givesyouingredients给你配料等，可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选C。
根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的；
根据第二段thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer和Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer可知B是对的；
根据第三段windowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C是错误的；
根据第四段IftheTVisn’timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D也是对的。
因此选C。
根据最后一段Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture和scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。
故选A。
（4）主旨大意。
根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。
故选D.智能家庭。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.
Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"
Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."
Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'
tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather.
"
Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated."
Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'
tyouplantsomecropsthere?
"
wasthereplyofthefathertothesons.
Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops.
Thisistherealgold,mysons,"
saidtheproudfather.
（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?
Hewastherichestinhisvillage.
Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.
Heloveddaughtersmorethansons.
Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.
（2）Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?
Hewastoooldtodoithimself.
Hedidn'
thavemoney.
Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.
twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.
（3）Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?
Theywantedtohelptheirfather.
Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.
Theydidn'
twanttobelazyanymore.
Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?
Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.
Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.
Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.
Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.
【答案】
（1）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意；
从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。
老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。
（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.
可知老人是一个成功的农民，故答案是D。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据Thisistherealgold,mysons,"
可知，老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据
Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知，儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地，故答案是D。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目的也就达到了，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；
逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
4．阅读理解
ThevillageofHenglywasgoingtohavetheBeanOlympics.Itwasacompetitiontoseewhichkindofbeanwouldgrowthefastestandthetallest.Everybodywasexcited.Theycouldn'
twaittoshowtheirbestplants.
Cassieknewclearlywhichbeanshewouldchooseforthecompetition,forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"
familybean"
.Itwasaflatbeanthathergreat-grandparentshadbroughtfromSicily.Hergrandmotherplantedthebeanseveryyearandservedthematmanymeals.Cassiewassuretheywouldbeunbeatablebeans.
However,theplandidnotworkoutthatway.AlthoughCassie'
sbeanplantslookedhealthywithbeautifulpurpleflowers,theydidnotgrowasfastorclimbashighasanyofherneighbours.Thesepeoplechosebeansfromseed（种子）shops.Theirbeanshadwonderfulnameslike"
Rocket"
or"
TopCrop"
.Onetypewasevennamed"
King'
sBean"
.ThatwasthebeanIvanplanted,andhisplantsclimbedalmosttothetopofthefence.Cassie'
splantswerejustnearthemiddleofthefence.
Onthedayofthecompetition,Cassiewasdisappointedthatherbeanswereinlastplace.Ivanlaughedatherbeansandsaidshecouldwinaprizefortheslowest,shortestbean.
Theorganizer,MrWilliams,handedoutmedalsforthefastest-growingandthetallestbeanplants."
Nowthereremainsonlyonefinaltest,anditisjustasimportant:
thetastetest."
MrWilliamscookedthebeansfromeachcompetitorandchosefiveexperiencedvillagersasjudges（裁判）.
Cassiewasnervous.Wouldherfamilybeansloseanothertime？
Afterthejudgestastedthebeans,MrWilliamscountedtheresults.
Wehaveawinn
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