1、辽宁省沈阳市东北育才教育集团东北育才学校小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析辽宁省沈阳市东北育才教育集团东北育才学校小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)Last Sunday Teds uncle came to his house and the whole family decided to go for a picnic in the park. Teds mother put the picnic food in a black bag and 1 Ted to take it to the car. At the same time, his father a
2、sked him to throw(扔) away another black bag. It was full of 2 things. 3 they left, Ted threw away one of the bags and 4 the other in the car.After driving for an 5 , they got to the park. They 6 photos and went boating. Then it was 7 for lunch, but the food 8 there. There was only a bag of dirty thi
3、ngs in the car. 9 looked at Ted and he knew he threw away the wrong bag.At last, they had 10 in a restaurant. The food there was delicious and everyone was happy but Ted wasnt.1Atell Btold Csay Dtake2Aclean Bdirty Cnice Dgood3ABefore BAfter CLater DWhen4Atook Bput Cget Date5Aminute Bweek Chour Dday6
4、Atook Bgot Chad Dmade7Aplace Btime Cbus Dgood8Awerent Bdidnt Cwas Dwasnt9AEveryone BNobody CFather DSomebody10Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner Da picnic【答案】1B2B3A4B5C6A7B8D9A10B【解析】短文大意:上周日,Ted一家人去公园野餐。去公园有一个小时的车程。他们在公园里划船并拍了许多照片,吃午饭时,却找不到准备好的午餐,原来出发前,Ted错把食品袋当作垃圾袋扔掉了,他们只好在一家餐馆就餐,Ted感到很伤心。1句意:Ted的妈妈把野餐食品放在
5、一个黑色的袋子里,并告诉Ted把它拿到车上。A. tell告诉;B. told告诉,tell的过去式形式;C. say说;D. take拿,带领。前句中“Teds mother put the picnic food in a black bag”中的put是过去式形式,故此空也应该是过去式形式,故答案为B。2句意:里面装满了肮脏的东西。A. clean干净的;B. dirty脏的;C. nice好的;D. good好的。根据前面的句子“his father asked him to throw(扔)away another black bag.”可知,爸爸既然让他扔掉,肯定里面是不好的东西,
6、故答案为B。3句意:在他们离开之前,Ted扔掉了其中一个袋子,把另一个放到车里。A. Before在之前;B. After在之后;C. Later后来,随后;D. When当时候。根据时间顺序,出发之前把其中的一个袋子扔掉,故答案为A。4句意:在他们离开之前,Ted扔掉了其中一个袋子,把另一个放到车里。A. took拿,带领;B. put放置;C. get 得到;D. ate吃。putin把放入,故答案为B。5句意:开车了一小时后,他们到达了公园。A. minute分钟;B. week周;C. hour 小时;D. day天。一个小时的车程更合理,故答案为C。6句意:他们拍完照划船去了。A.
7、took带领;B. got 得到;C. had 有;D. made制造,使。take photos拍照,故答案为A。7句意:然后是吃午饭的时间,但是食物却不在那里。A. place地方;B. time时间;C. bus公共汽车;D. good好的。结合句意,想吃饭的时候,却没有了食物,故答案为B。8句意:然后是吃午饭的时间,但是食物却不在那里。根据转折连词but判断,此句应该是否定句,食物被Ted当垃圾扔掉了,故答案为D。9句意:每个人都看着Ted,他知道他扔掉了错误的包。A. Everyone每个人;B. Nobody没有人;C. Father爸爸;D. Somebody有人,某人。结合语境
8、理解,这里是出了Ted以外的其他家庭成员,故答案选A。10句意:最后,他们在一家餐馆吃了午饭。A. breakfast早餐;B. lunch 午餐;C. dinner晚餐;D. a picnic野餐。根据前面的内容可知,在吃午饭的时候,装有食物的包却找不到了,被Ted当垃圾扔掉了,只能在饭店里吃午饭了,故答案为B。点睛:完形填空题是比较难的一种题型,也是学生得分点不高的一种题型。它考查学生的综合能力。它集语法,细节理解,语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。做此题时,首先正确理解单词的含义,然后根据上下文猜测句意,根据句意,固定短语,固定句型,语法与语境做出正确的选择。Sunday is a ve
9、ry 1 day in London. All the shops are closed and so are 2 of the cinemas. Londoners 3 to get out of town 4 Sundays, 5 thousands of cars on the roads into the country(农村). The south coast (南海岸) is only fifty or sixty miles 6 and people like to go down to sea on 7 day. I go to Brighton on Sunday 8 som
10、e friends. I enjoyed the journey(旅程) but not the swimming. The water 9 very cold that day. But on the whole(总的来看), it was an 10 day.1Anoisy Bquite Cquiet Dquick2Amost Bmore Cmuch Dany3Alikes Bliking Care like Dlike4Aat Bin Con Dof5Athere have Bthere are Cthere is Dthere be6Aof Baway Cout Dfrom7Athat
11、 Ba Cone Dan8Afor Bof Cby Dwith9Awas Bis Care Dhas been10Ainteresting Bwell Cgreat Dbad【答案】1C2A3D4C5B6B7A8D9A10A【解析】试题分析:短文介绍了伦敦的星期天。伦敦人喜欢星期天出城去海边,所有的商店都关门了,大多数电影院也关门了,所以这一天变得很安静。1句意:星期日是伦敦非常安静的一天。考查形容词辨析题。A. noisy吵闹的;B. quite相当地,副词;C. quiet安静的;D. quick快速的。根据下文All the shops are closed and so are mos
12、t of the cinemas.,商店和电影院都关门了,可知没有了吵杂声,故选C。2句意:所有的商店都关门了,电影院也关门了。考查形容词最高级辨析题。most是many的最高级形式,后接复数名词,most of意思是“大多数”。根据句意和语境,可知选A。3句意:伦敦人喜欢星期天出城。考查动词辨析题。like to do喜欢做某事;Londoners伦敦人,是集合名词,动词需用原形;根据句意和语境,可知选D。4句意:伦敦人喜欢星期天出城。考查介词辨析题。A. at在,后接钟点表时间;B. in后接时间段,如年、月、周;C. on后接具体的时间;D. of的,表所属。Sundays周日,是具体时
13、间,需用介词on;根据句意和语境,可知选C。5句意:路上有成千上万辆汽车进入这个国家。考查there be结构。没有there have结构,可直接排除。there be结构遵循就近原则,thousands of cars数千辆汽车,是复数意义,需用are。根据句意和语境,可知选B。6句意:南海岸只有五十英里或六十英里。考查介词辨析题。数字+ miles away,意思是“英里远”,固定表达;根据句意和语境,可知选B。7句意:人们喜欢在那一天去海边。考查代词辨析题。不定冠词a和an后接单数名词,表泛指;one指代某物时,后面不接名词;都可排除。根据文意,谈的是星期天,可以指示代词that指代,
14、故选A。8句意:我星期日和朋友去布赖顿。考查介词辨析题。A. for为了,表目的;B. of的,表所属;C. by通过,表方式;D. with和一起,表伴随。with sb.和某人一起;根据句意和语境,可知选D。9句意:那天的水很冷。考查系词辨析题。that day那天,用于一般过去时;water水,是不可数名词,系词需用was;根据句意和语境,可知选A。10句意:但总的来说,这是有趣的一天。考查形容词辨析题。A. interesting有趣的;B. well好地,副词;C. great伟大的/很棒的;D. bad糟糕的。不定冠词an以元音音素开头的单词前,interesting以元音音素开头
15、,故选A。点睛:完形填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。Last weekend, we had an excellent school trip. We visited a 1 . When (当时) we arrived there, some farmers 2 us and showed us around the farm. It was
16、really a 3 farm! We spent a long time visiting it. “On our farm, we keep (饲养) animals and 4 fruit trees,” the farmers told us. They also talked a lot 5 farming with us. Then, we did some 6 things. Tom likes horses, 7 he rode a horse. I 8 the chickens because I thought the chickens were cute. Alice m
17、ilked a cow. She said the 9 had the same color as (和一样的) tofu. 10 thought everything on the farm was very interesting. We want to visit it again.1Atown Bhotel Cpark Dfarm2Athanked Bwelcomed Ctaught Djoined3Abig Bsmall Cclean Ddirty4Acut Bsell Cgrow Dbrush5Aat Babout Cfrom Dfor6Ainteresting Bboring C
18、hard Deasy7Aif Bbecause Cso Dbut8Akilled Bleft Cordered Dfed9Ajuice Bsoup Cmilk Dwater10AHe BWe CYou DShe【答案】1D2B3A4C5B6A7C8D9C10B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了上周末作者和同学们参观农场的事情。农场很大,有很多的动物和水果树,农民给他们介绍了农场,然后他们各自做了自己感兴趣的事情,比如骑马、喂鸡、挤牛奶等。1句意:我们参观了一个农场。A. town城镇;B. hotel旅馆;C. park公园;D. farm农场。根据下文的内容介绍,可知是我们参观了一个农场,
19、故答案选D。2句意:当我们到达时,一些农民欢迎我们并带领我们参观农场。A. thanked感谢;B. welcomed欢迎;C. taught教;D. joined加入。根据后面的and showed us around the farm可知,此处是一些农民欢迎我们,故答案选B。3句意:它真的是一个大农场!A. big大的;B. small小的;C. clean干净的;D. dirty脏的。根据下文We spent a long time visiting it.可知,农场是非常大的,故答案选A。4句意:农民们告诉我们:“在我们农场,我们饲养动物,种植水果树。” A. cut切割;B. sel
20、l卖;C. grow种植;D. brush刷。根据前面we keep animals 和后面的fruit trees可知,此处是“种植水果树”,故答案选C。5句意:他们还和我们谈论了很多农业问题。A. at在;B. about关于;C. from来自;D. for为了。talk about谈论,固定短语,故答案选B。6句意:然后,我们做了一些有趣的事情。A. interesting有趣的;B. boring无聊的;C. hard困难的;D. easy容易的。联系下文可知,此处是我们做了一些有趣的事情,故答案选A。7句意:汤姆喜欢骑马,所以他骑马。A. if如果;B. because因为;C.
21、so所以;D. but但是。根据句意,结合选项,可知C选项表示结果符合题意,故答案选C。8句意:我喂鸡,因为我觉得小鸡很可爱。A. killed杀;B. left离开;C. ordered命令;D. fed喂养。根据后面because I thought the chickens were cute可知,此处是我喂鸡了,故答案选D。9句意:爱丽丝挤牛奶了,她说牛奶的颜色和豆腐的颜色一样。A. juice果汁;B. soup汤;C. milk牛奶;D. water水。联系上文爱丽丝挤牛奶了,和后面the same color as tofu“颜色和豆腐一样”,可知此处是说牛奶的颜色和豆腐的颜色一
22、样,故答案选C。10句意:我们认为农场的一切都很有趣。A. He他;B. We我们;C. You你、你们;D. She她。根据下文We want to visit it again.“我们想再去参观一次”,可知此处是我们都认为农场的一切都很有趣,故答案选B。点睛:解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第1小题,根据下文的内容介绍,可知是我们参观了一个农场,故答案选D;第5小题,考查固
23、定短语,talk about谈论,故答案选B。My name 1 Lily.I am eleven .Im a new student in Class Six, 2 ,No.3 Middle school. My teacher is Miss Zhou.She is 3 .But Im 4 American. I have a sister. 5 name is Lucy. We are twins.I am 6 duty this morning,I cant look 7 my sister.At school I help my teacher put her books,maps,
24、and pictures on her 8 .I tell my teacher, “Everyone is here.”But I am 9 Jim is not at school.I dont 10 where he is.I think he is at home.1Aam Bis Care Dbe2Aone Grade BGrade one Cgrade one Done grade3AEnglish BJapanese CChinese DAmerican4Aa Ban Cthe D/5AHer BShe CHers DShes6Aon Bat Cin Dof7Ahere Bon
25、Cat Dafter8Adesk Bchair Cbed Dbook9AOK Ball right Cfine Dwrong10Athink Bknow Cdo Dthank【答案】1B2B3C4D5A6A7D8A9D10B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了来自美国的莉莉在中国学习,她今天上午值日,帮助老师把书,地图和图画放在老师的桌子上。1B考查动词及语境的理解。A. am 是,主语是I; B. is 是,主语是第三人称单数形式; C. are 是,主语是you或者复数形式; D. be是;句意:我的名字叫莉莉。主语my name是第三人称单数形式,故用be的第三人称单数形式,故为is,故选B。2B
26、考查名词及语境的理解。表示年级时,开头字母要大写,先写年级,再写数词,因此表示一年级用Grade one。句意:我是第三中学一年级六班的一名新生。此处表示一年级,故用Grade one,故选B。3C考查名词及语境的理解。A. English英国的; B. Japanese 日本的; C. Chinese中国的; D. American美国的;句意:她是中国人。根据前文的My teacher is Miss Zhou.可知我的老师姓周,故推测她是中国人,故选C。4D考查冠词及语境的理解。A. a 一个,修饰辅音音素开头的词; B. an一个,修饰元音音素开头的词;C. the那个; D. /零冠
27、词;句意:但是我是美国人。此处表示是美国的,不加冠词修饰,故选D。5A考查代词及语境的理解。A. Her 她的;B. She 她; C. Hers 表示她的东西,故用hers;D. Shes她是;句意:她的名字叫露西。修饰名词name,故用形容词性物主代词her,故选A。6A考查介词及语境的理解。A. on 在上面; B. at 在; C. in 在里; D. of的;句意:今天上午我值日。on duty值日,故选A。7D考查介词和副词及语境的理解。A. here 在这里; B. on在上面;C. at在; D. after在后面;句意:我无法照顾我的妹妹。look after照顾,故选D。8
28、A考查名词及语境的理解。A. desk 桌子; B. chair 椅子;C. bed 床; D. book书;句意:在学校,我帮助老师把她的书,地图和图画放在她的桌子上。根据宾语 her books,maps,and pictures可知应是把老师的书,地图和图画放在她的桌子上,故选A。9D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. OK 好的;B. all right 可以; C. fine 好的; D. wrong错的;句意:但是我错了。根据后文的Jim is not at school.可知吉姆不在学校,因此不是每个人都到了,因此我错了,故选D。10B考查动词及语境的理解。A. think 想,认为;
29、 B. know 知道; C. do 做;D. thank感谢;句意:我不知道他在哪里。根据前文的Jim is not at school.可知吉姆不在学校,因此我不知道他在哪里,故选B。【点睛】根据前后文的语境,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如小题6,句意:今天上午我值日。on duty值日,故选A。What will my life be like in ten years?In ten years, I think Ill be a 1 , because I like playing with children. I will 2 lots o
30、f interesting students, and Ill also be 3 to make friends with foreign teachers. I think Ill live in Beijing in ten years. But 4 a Chinese, I hope that I can 5 all the places of interest in our country. Ill 6 a pet dog at home in ten years, because I dont have free time now. And I am sure Ill also 7 many good friends in ten years. 8 Ill learn judo(柔道), because that is one of my dreams. Ill look after my health, 9 Ill exercise more, and Ill eat 10 food every day. I will work hard from now on!1Adoctor Breporter Cteacher Dwaiter2Aask Bmeet Ccall Dhear3Asad Bbad Cg
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