山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试模拟试题一模英语试题及答案.docx

1、山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试模拟试题一模英语试题及答案 20182019学年度第二学期第一次模拟测试九年级英语试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：90分）一、阅读理解：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A 1. The advertisement offers information mainly to people from _. A. China B. America C. England D. Canada2. We learn from the material that _.A. you can sign up on O

2、ctober 30th B. you can call for more information C. the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a month D. the joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall3. NSPCC has something to do with _.A. nature B. children C. the Great Wall D. standard networkB Rahanna Bisseret Martinez is a 13-year-old chef(厨师) from Camb

3、ridge, UN. Early this year, she took part in Top Chef Junior, a cooking competition show for 12 chefs, ages 11 to 14, from all over England. Rahanna finished second in the competition. Here is an interview with her.Reporter: How did you get into cooking?Rahanna: My earliest memories are of being in

4、the kitchen and cooking. But I started working on recipes (食谱) at 10 years old.Reporter: What is your favourite recipe? Rahanna: I like to cook everything. I really like to cook whatever I havent cooked before.Reporter: _Rahanna: Im better about making sure I have my ingredients (原料) in order. I m a

5、ble to work a lot faster in the kitchen.Reporter: How did you get on the show?Rahanna: I went to London for a boot camp (集训营). There were 20 to 25 children, and we all had little challenges (挑战) that we had to do, showing our skills. They whittled the group down each day and the top 12 got to go on

6、the show. Reporter: Whats next for you?Rahanna: Ill be looking for a part-time job in a restaurant kitchen. Im also working on a book. Itll be more than just a cookbook, therell be surprises too!4. What can we learn about Top Chef Junior?A. 14 kids took part. B. Rahanna won first place.C. It took pl

7、ace in Cambridge, UN. D. It is a national cooking competition.5. Which question can be put in _A. Who cooks best in your family? B. What did you learn from being on the show? C. Are you satisfied with what you did on the show?D. Any advice for kids who are interested in cooking?6. What does the inte

8、rview mainly talk about?A. The introductions of the chef Rahanna about cooking. B. How he finished second in the cooking competition.C. What he will do after the competition. D. How he got on the show. 7. Rahanna plans to_.A. open her own restaurant B. go to more competitionsC. look for more part-ti

9、me jobs D. make her cookbook special CKids in primary schools in Bellaire, Ohio, US have something to sing about. For the past several years, public primary schools in that town didnt offer music classes. They didnt have the money to pay for them. But now they have got the money to bring back music.

10、Many school officials (行政官员) across the US say music classes get students excited about going to school. Also, studies have shown that music classes may boost brainpower (促进脑力). For example, researchers from the University of Southern California did a study. They found that the brains of 10 and11-ye

11、ar-olds who learned to play a musical instrument developed faster than the brains of kids who didnt.Though most people arent opposed to teaching music in schools, not everyone says its necessary. Many school teachers say that learning music means less time spent on maths, writing and science, all of

12、 which may be more useful to students later in life. Heres what two kids think.Music should be taught in school for the simple reason that it makes learning more fun. We have music classes at my school, and I love them! In 2018, a research company called Grunwald Associates did a survey (调查) on musi

13、c education. More than 60% of parents whose kids took music classes in school said their child is more focused (专注的).NoahAt my school, we dont have music classes. I think thats OK because it gives us more time to focus on main subjects, like reading and maths. Its more important to learn these subje

14、cts than it is to learn how to play a musical instrument. If someone wants to take music classes, he or she can do it outside of school. I take piano classes after school, so it doesnt take time away from my other classes.Sophia8. Paragraph 2 uses an example to show that_.A. students in the US like

15、going to school B. students in the US like taking music classesC. music classes are good for students brain developmentD. 10 and 11-year-olds learn to play musical instruments faster9. What do the underlined words opposed to in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.理解 B.精通 C.研究 D.反对10. Which of the followin

16、g does Noah probably agree with?A. Music adds fun to learning. B. Schools should do music research.C. Music is useful to students later in life. D. Schools should make music classes simple.11. What can we learn about Sophia?A. She hates reading and maths. B. She thinks it is boring to play the piano

17、.C. She goes home immediately after school. D. She studies in a school without music class D阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项Littering is a big problem in cities around the world. People know it does harm to the environment, but few do something for years to make a difference. However,

18、 Butt Lady sets an example to all. The true name of Butt Lady is Sally Dawly. She lives in Auburn, a city in California, US. 12 because she had spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (香烟头) from the streets of her city. After picking up one million cigarette butts in three and a half

19、years, she has set a new goal for herself-two million cigarette butts.Dawly got tired of going on her walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere, so in 2014 she started to take action. Armed（装备）with a broom(扫帚), dustpan and a pair of tongs, the anti-littering activist walked down the streets in sea

20、rch of cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash can. To see how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a counting device (装置). 13 after picking up as many as 3,000 butts a day. She said she wanted to shout Come on people. Dont throw your butts. 14 _.Dawly knows its

21、not easy to completely solve her citys cigarette butt littering problem in no time, but she hopes her efforts will help smokers think twice before throwing away butts on the street. 15 as she has got more and more supporters in the city.A. She sometimes felt really badB. In fact, her efforts have pa

22、id offC. Better yet, stop smoking D. She was so greatE. She got a nickname二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分25分） A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Its hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress comes from thousands of very little worms (虫子)called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworm

23、s to make 2.2 pounds of silk. The process (工序) was 16 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago. 17 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days, silkworms come out of the eggs. They are 18 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all nig

24、ht and all day. The room 19 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons (茧). After four days, the cocoons are 20 .The cocoons are heated (加热), and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose (松散的). Th

25、e silk 21 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread (线). One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 22 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties.Today, silk is produced in many 23 , including India and Thailand,

26、 but more than 80 percent of the worlds silk comes from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 24 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 25 -silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!1

27、6. A. borrowed B. discussed C. mentioned D. discovered17. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where18. A. bought B. fed C. taken D. made19. A. can B. must C. cant D. mustnt20. A. late B. right C. ready D. over21. A. for B. about C. with D. from22. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Recently23. A. village

28、s B. towns C. cities D. countries24. A. wasted B. checked C. produced D. separated25. A. soft B. bright C. expensive D. comfortableB阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so 26 (do) Marcelo Lusardi. H

29、owever, the young man is quite different from many others - he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt 27 (hope), as he couldnt imagine living wit

30、hout sight (视力). 28 (Luck), a friend of his 29 (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able 30 (accept) his condition and started getting out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man

31、 like him. But his skateboarding friends 31 _(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight 32 ( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.Looking back, Marcelo thought 33 (lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think thats the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I 34 (skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still d