山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试模拟试题一模英语试题及答案.docx
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山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试模拟试题一模英语试题及答案
2018—2019学年度第二学期第一次模拟测试
九年级英语试题
（时间：
90分钟满分：
90分）
一、阅读理解：
（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom________.
A.China B.America C.England D.Canada
2.Welearnfromthematerialthat_______.
A.youcansignuponOctober30thB.youcancallformoreinformation
C.theGreatWallTreklastsforhalfamonthD.thejoinerscantrekonthewholeGreatWall
3.NSPCChassomethingtodowith_______.
A.nature B.children C.theGreatWall D.standardnetwork
B
RahannaBisseretMartinezisa13-year-oldchef（厨师）fromCambridge,UN.Earlythisyear,shetookpartin"TopChefJunior",acookingcompetitionshowfor12chefs,ages11to14,fromalloverEngland.Rahannafinishedsecondinthecompetition.Hereisaninterviewwithher.
Reporter:
Howdidyougetintocooking?
Rahanna:
Myearliestmemoriesareofbeinginthekitchenandcooking.ButIstartedworkingonrecipes（食谱）at10yearsold.
Reporter:
Whatisyourfavouriterecipe?
Rahanna:
Iliketocookeverything.IreallyliketocookwhateverIhaven'tcookedbefore.
Reporter:
_______
Rahanna:
I'mbetteraboutmakingsureIhavemyingredients（原料）inorder.I'mabletoworkalotfasterinthekitchen.
Reporter:
Howdidyougetontheshow?
Rahanna:
IwenttoLondonforabootcamp（集训营）.Therewere20to25children,andweallhadlittlechallenges（挑战）thatwehadtodo,showingourskills.Theywhittledthegroupdowneachdayandthetop12gottogoontheshow.
Reporter:
What'snextforyou?
Rahanna:
I'llbelookingforapart-timejobinarestaurantkitchen.I'malsoworkingonabook.It'llbemorethanjustacookbook,there'llbesurprisestoo!
4.Whatcanwelearnabout"TopChefJunior"?
A.14kidstookpart.B.Rahannawonfirstplace.
C.IttookplaceinCambridge,UN.D.Itisanationalcookingcompetition.
5.Whichquestioncanbeputin_______
A.Whocooksbestinyourfamily?
B.Whatdidyoulearnfrombeingontheshow?
C.Areyousatisfiedwithwhatyoudidontheshow?
D.Anyadviceforkidswhoareinterestedincooking?
6.Whatdoestheinterviewmainlytalkabout?
A.TheintroductionsofthechefRahannaaboutcooking.
B.Howhefinishedsecondinthecookingcompetition.
C.Whathewilldoafterthecompetition.D.Howhegotontheshow.
7.Rahannaplansto_________.
A.openherownrestaurantB.gotomorecompetitions
C.lookformorepart-timejobsD.makehercookbookspecial
C
KidsinprimaryschoolsinBellaire,Ohio,UShavesomethingtosingabout.Forthepastseveralyears,publicprimaryschoolsinthattowndidn'toffermusicclasses.Theydidn'thavethemoneytopayforthem.Butnowtheyhavegotthemoneytobringbackmusic.
Manyschoolofficials（行政官员）acrosstheUSsaymusicclassesgetstudentsexcitedaboutgoingtoschool.Also,studieshaveshownthatmusicclassesmayboostbrainpower（促进脑力）.Forexample,researchersfromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniadidastudy.Theyfoundthatthebrainsof10and11-year-oldswholearnedtoplayamusicalinstrumentdevelopedfasterthanthebrainsofkidswhodidn't.
Thoughmostpeoplearen'topposedtoteachingmusicinschools,noteveryonesaysit'snecessary.Manyschoolteacherssaythatlearningmusicmeanslesstimespentonmaths,writingandscience,allofwhichmaybemoreusefultostudentslaterinlife.Here'swhattwokidsthink.
Musicshouldbetaughtinschoolforthesimplereasonthatitmakeslearningmorefun.Wehavemusicclassesatmyschool,andIlovethem!
In2018,aresearchcompanycalledGrunwaldAssociatesdidasurvey（调查）onmusiceducation.Morethan60%ofparentswhosekidstookmusicclassesinschoolsaidtheirchildismorefocused（专注的）.
Noah
Atmyschool,wedon'thavemusicclasses.Ithinkthat'sOKbecauseitgivesusmoretimetofocusonmainsubjects,likereadingandmaths.It'smoreimportanttolearnthesesubjectsthanitistolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument.Ifsomeonewantstotakemusicclasses,heorshecandoitoutsideofschool.Itakepianoclassesafterschool,soitdoesn'ttaketimeawayfrommyotherclasses.
Sophia
8.Paragraph2usesanexampletoshowthat________.
A.studentsintheUSlikegoingtoschoolB.studentsintheUSliketakingmusicclasses
C.musicclassesaregoodforstudents'braindevelopment
D.10and11-year-oldslearntoplaymusicalinstrumentsfaster
9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"opposedto"inParagraph3meaninChinese?
A.理解B.精通C.研究D.反对
10.WhichofthefollowingdoesNoahprobablyagreewith?
A.Musicaddsfuntolearning.B.Schoolsshoulddomusicresearch.
C.Musicisusefultostudentslaterinlife.D.Schoolsshouldmakemusicclassessimple.
11.WhatcanwelearnaboutSophia?
A.Shehatesreadingandmaths.B.Shethinksitisboringtoplaythepiano.
C.Shegoeshomeimmediatelyafterschool.D.Shestudiesinaschoolwithoutmusicclass
D
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项
Litteringisabigproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.Peopleknowitdoesharmtotheenvironment,butfewdosomethingforyearstomakeadifference.However,"ButtLady"setsanexampletoall.
Thetruenameof"ButtLady"isSallyDawly.ShelivesinAuburn,acityinCalifornia,US.12becauseshehadspentmostofherfreetimepickingupcigarettebutts（香烟头）fromthestreetsofhercity.Afterpickinguponemillioncigarettebuttsinthreeandahalfyears,shehassetanewgoalforherself-twomillioncigarettebutts.
Dawlygottiredofgoingonherwalksandseeingcigarettebuttseverywhere,soin2014shestartedtotakeaction.Armed（装备）withabroom（扫帚）,dustpanandapairoftongs,theanti-litteringactivistwalkeddownthestreetsinsearchofcigarettebutts,pickedthemupandthrewtheminthetrashcan.Toseehowmanybuttsshepicksup,theButtLadyhasbeenusingacountingdevice（装置）.13afterpickingupasmanyas3,000buttsaday.Shesaidshewantedtoshout"Comeonpeople.Don'tthrowyourbutts.14_."
Dawlyknowsit'snoteasytocompletelysolvehercity'scigarettebuttlitteringprobleminnotime,butshehopeshereffortswillhelpsmokersthinktwicebeforethrowingawaybuttsonthestreet.15asshehasgotmoreandmoresupportersinthecity.
A.Shesometimesfeltreallybad
B.Infact,hereffortshavepaidoff
C.Betteryet,stopsmoking
D.Shewassogreat
E.Shegotanickname
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分25分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It'shardtobelievethatabeautifulsilkdresscomesfromthousandsofverylittleworms（虫子）calledsilkworms!
Ittakesabout5,500silkwormstomake2.2poundsofsilk.Theprocess（工序）was16bytheChineseabout5,000yearsago.
17issilkmade?
Theprocessstartswithsilkwormeggs.Theeggsarecollectedandkeptwarm.Afterafewdays,silkwormscomeoutoftheeggs.Theyare18leavesfrommulberrytreesevery30minutes,allnightandallday.Theroom19bekeptwarm,withoutloudnoisesorbadsmells.Afteramonth,theystarttomakecocoons（茧）.Afterfourdays,thecocoonsare20.
Thecocoonsareheated（加热）,andthesilkwormsarekilledinsidethem.Thenthecocoonsareputintowatertomakethesilkloose（松散的）.Thesilk21threeorfourcocoonsisputtogetherandmadeintoathread（线）.Onecocooncanmakeathread1kilometrelong!
22,thesilkthreadsaremadeintocloth,andtheclothisusedforthingslikedresses,scarvesandneckties.
Today,silkisproducedinmany23,includingIndiaandThailand,butmorethan80percentoftheworld'ssilkcomesfromChina.Everyyear,enoughsilkthreadis24togofromtheearthtothesun300times.Peoplelovesilkclothesbecausetheyarebeautifuland25--silkfeelscoolinwarmweatherandwarmincoolweather.Nowyouknowwhysilkissoexpensive!
16.A.borrowedB.discussedC.mentionedD.discovered
17.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where
18.A.boughtB.fedC.takenD.made
19.A.canB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't
20.A.lateB.rightC.readyD.over
21.A.forB.aboutC.withD.from
22.A.ImmediatelyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Recently
23.A.villagesB.townsC.citiesD.countries
24.A.wastedB.checkedC.producedD.separated
25.A.softB.brightC.expensiveD.comfortable
B
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Todayskateboardingispopulararoundtheworld.Manyyoungpeoplelikethesport,andso26（do）MarceloLusardi.However,theyoungmanisquitedifferentfrommanyothers--heisablindskateboarder.
MarcelowasborninArgentina,andnowhelivesinSantiagodeCompostela,Spain.Heusedtoliveaneasylifebuteverythingchangedwhenhewentblindin2015.Hefelt27（hope）,ashecouldn'timaginelivingwithoutsight（视力）.28（Luck）,afriendofhis29（father）steppedinandhelpedhimout.Thankstoherhelp,Marcelowasable30（accept）hisconditionandstartedgettingoutmore.
Marcelowenttotheskateparkhehadoftenvisited.Atfirst,hethoughtskatingwasoutofthequestionforablindmanlikehim.Buthisskateboardingfriends31_（tell）himhewasstilloneofthemandhehadtogetbackontheskateboard.Theyhelpedhimlearntousehisothersensesexceptsight32（ride）theskateboardagainandeventryoutsomenewtricks.
Lookingback,Marcelothought33（lose）hissighthelpedhimrealizewhoheisandwhathewantstodo.“Peoplesometimeshaveproblemsandthinkthat'stheendoftheworld,butintheendyoucansolvetheseproblems.Lookatme,Iwasskating,thenIwentblind,andnowI34（skate）again.Notaswellasbefore,butIcanstilld
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