中考英语试题 44.docx

1、中考英语试题 442022年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试题满分80分, 考试时间为90分钟；2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置, 答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1. The underlined word weird in Picture 2 has the similar meaning to _.A. awful B. strange C. fantastic D. interesting2. In Al

2、exs opinion,_ .A. Dave is different B. ballet is only for girlsC. football is only for boys D. Tony is worried about his feet3. The three boys are mainly talking about _.A. dances B. sports C. hobbies D. classesBThe 6-year-old girl, Ruby, lived in New Orleans, Louisiana. She was supposed to go to sc

3、hool close Io her home. But all the students in that school were white. Ruby was black. School leaders didnt want to accept her, so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail. But Ruby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed to go to the school. Ruby was ex

4、cited about her new school. Bui when she and her mom arrived on her first day, she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate. They did not want a black child to attend the school. I had no idea what was happening, remembered Ruby. She thought the crowd was celebrating someth

5、ing. Each day. Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her. The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell. He created a painting of Ruby. He called it The Problem We All Live With, It became a very famous

6、 painting. Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist. She worked to protect the rights given to all citizens by the government. She even went to the White House to meet President Barack Obama. They looked al Mr. Rockwells painting. It hung outside the Oval Office. We should never judge a person by

7、the color of their skin, Ruby said. Thats the lesson I learned in first grade. 4. How could Ruby get the chance to go to the school?A. By meeting the president. B. By passing a difficult exam. C. By visiting the school leaders. D. By asking for help from the government. 5. What was the crowd probabl

8、y shouting at the school gate?A. No seats for black! B. Congratulations !C. Let her in! D. Welcome! 6. Why did Mr. Rockwell create the painting?A. To celebrate Rubys success. B. To present his painting skills. C. To praise the four police officers. D. To show the serious social problem in the US. 7.

9、 What lesson did Ruby learn in first grade?A. Fight for your rights. B. Intelligence （智商）is valuable. C. Treat people of different colors equally （平等地）. D. Get help from the police when in trouble. CEverything is made of something. Nothing is made of nothing. Chemistry is about the smallest things t

10、hat other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change. The word chemistry comes from chemical, which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of. The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink （墨水）, which is written on

11、paper. The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of. Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes. A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things. Cooking makes chemical changes. Yo

12、ur different ingredients are made of different chemicals, and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them, the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new. That tomato sauce youre making is made of tomatoes, onions, garlic, salt and pepper. Tho

13、se ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors, but now with your sauce youve made something different, something that has its own flavor, all the ingredients mixed together, all the chemicals mixed together, something new. You can smell the chemical changes, too, as they go up i

14、nto your nose, especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesnt just cook but bums and becomes black and has a really bad flavor. You cant make it better, either, because once chemicals change, they cant be changed back again. 8. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.

15、 Chemistry. B. Chemical. C. The smallest things. D. The bigger things. 9. What is a chemical process?A. Ink is written on paper. B. Paper is made out of wood. C. Everything is made of something. D. Things mixed together produce something new. 10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How to mak

16、e tomato sauce. B. What to use to form new things. C. Ingredients and their own flavors. D. Chemical changes in cooking food. 11. Which might be the best title for the text?A. What chemistry is likeB. Chemistry changes everythingC. Where the word chemistry comes fromD. A chemical process is called c

17、hemistryDEvery time youre online, you are bombarded （如炮轰）by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their story. 12_Read these tips, and dont get fooled by fake news!1. Check the source （来源）13_ Does it look real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites often use addresses that sound

18、 like real newspapers, but dont have many real stories about other topics. 2. Watch out for fake photosMany fake news stories use images （图像）that are Photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool like

19、Google Reverse Image search. 3. 14_Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isnt fake（ although there are some exceptions）. 4. Look for other signsThere are other methods that fake news uses. Thes

20、e include using ALL CAPS （全大写） and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link. 15_ If the news story makes you angry, its probably designed to make you angry. If you know these things about online news, and can use them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read and w

21、hat to believe. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: dont share it!根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多 余选项。A. Check the story is in other places B. Unluckily, not all of these stories are trueC. Fake news stories often spread much fasterD. Also, think abo

22、ut how the story makes you feelE. Look at the website where the story comes from二、语言知识运用（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。ASpace suits dont just make astronauts look cool. Without these _16 suits, astronauts wouldnt be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, t

23、hey wouldnt be able to 17_on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station. Space is a 18 place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation（辐射），energy that can pass through our bodies and make us 19 . Thirdly, some parts of spac

24、e are really cold 20 other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they 21 outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours. Space suits keep astronauts 22 sealed（密封的）inside. A backpack sends O2

25、 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 23 astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. 24 the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas（睡衣）with little pipes running through th

26、em. Water runs through these pipes to_25_astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot !16. A. private B. special C. plastic D. expensive17. A. run B. walk C. live D. surf18. A. funny B. natural C. beautiful D. dangerous19. A. sick B. bored C. strong D. relaxed20. A. after B.

27、since C. before D. while21. A. rushed B. jumped C. stepped D. escaped22. A. safely B. quickly C. quietly D. terribly23. A. who B. this C. that D. whether24. A. Above B. Under C. Behind D. Between25. A. wash away B. warm up C. cool off D. clean outB阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词。I knew that my fat

28、hers aunt, Betsey Trotwood, lived somewhere near Dover, so I decided to look for her. 1 had to walk there and the journey took six long days. When I got to Dover, I asked a few people and they told me where 26 _ (go). When Miss Betsey saw me, she shouted : Go away! Dont walk on my grass! Please, mad

29、am, I said bravely, please, Aunt Betsey. . . What! she cried, 27_ (look) at me in great surprise. Please, Aunt Betsey, Fm your nephew David Copperfield. You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother. My life 28_(be) very miserable since she died. My stepfather sent me to work in London and

30、 I hated it and ran away. Then someone stole my money and I had to walk. . . I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground. My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room. While I 29 _ (eat) , my aunt asked me a lot of questions. I was tired after the long day. Soon I fell asleep in a warm, 30

31、 _ (comfort) bed. Several days 31_ ( late) my stepfather, Mr. Murdstone arrived. David is a very bad boy, violent and lazy, maybe the 32_ ( bad) boy in the world, he said 33_( angry). We found him a good job in London but he ran away. Now he must 34_ (punish) ! Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and 35 _( reply) , I dont believe a word you say. I know youve been cruel to this boy and his poor mother. Ill look after David from now on. Now get out